北師大版高中英語必修三-Unit8-Adventure-語法篇(教師版)

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)Unit8Adventure-語法篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、認(rèn)識(shí)，理解并掌握現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2、辨析現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別3、熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語一、課時(shí)重點(diǎn)1.我們用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：過去開始的反復(fù)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如：I'vebeengoingeverywherebybikeforthelasttwoyears.最近的過去開始的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。例如：He'sbeendoinghisscienceprojectallnight。（that'swhyheissosleepynow）形式：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+been+doingYouhavebeenstudyingveryhard.HasStevebeencomplainingaboutit?2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的辨析：我們用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)描述一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作（成果），用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)談?wù)撐赐瓿傻膭?dòng)作，例如：IhavereadHamlet（我已經(jīng)讀過了）IhavebeenreadingHamlet（我還沒讀完，一直在讀）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)關(guān)注動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，特別是談到數(shù)字或數(shù)量時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)關(guān)注動(dòng)作本身，特別是解釋動(dòng)作可見的結(jié)果時(shí)。例如：Hehasrun3miles.（強(qiáng)調(diào)跑完的距離）Hehasbeenrunningforanhour.（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和結(jié)果，如：過去的一個(gè)小時(shí)干了什么，以及現(xiàn)在為什么這么累）3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和時(shí)間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般使用下列時(shí)間狀語：before,ever,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,just其中，already用于陳述句中，一般放在have后；yet用于疑問和否定句中，通常放在句末。例如：

Ihavealreadyrepairedmybike.Haveyourepairedyourbikeyet?Ihaven'trepairedmybikeyet.關(guān)于for和sincefor用于說明動(dòng)作的時(shí)間長度，例如：Ihaven'tseenhimfortenyears.since用于說明動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)，例如：Ihaven'tseenhimsince1990.1.—I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?—Sorry,I________myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A．hadn’tmadeB．wouldn’tmakeC．don’tmakeD．haven’tmade【答案】D【解析】句意：——抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你剛才是說你們要在9月20日返回嗎？——對(duì)不起，是我沒有表述清楚。我們要在10月20日返回。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可以看出“沒有表述清楚”是當(dāng)前的一種情況，是說話人做過的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影響，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表明現(xiàn)在的情況和影響，符合題意。A項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)，B項(xiàng)表示過去常常，與語境不符；C項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示通常情況下都如此，也不符合語境。此題題干雖然不長，但是交代的信息是比較復(fù)雜的，從第一句可知在說話以前，后者可能說“我想在9月20日返回”，但是他自己不確定，所以追問，而后者由于自己表達(dá)不清楚而表示歉意，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們想在10月20日返回”。這個(gè)微型的語境綜合性很強(qiáng)，把時(shí)態(tài)的考查寓于巧妙的情景交際中。2.We________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked【答案】B【解祈】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。由“forfourhours”可知，我們一直忙于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有四個(gè)小時(shí)了，并且由后一句Let’shavearest.可知還沒有最終完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Theprojectwasbegunfourhoursagoandwehavebeendoingitsincethen.Soweareverytiredandweneedarestbadly，所以選項(xiàng)為B。3.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade【答案】C【解析】overthepastyears是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)明顯標(biāo)志，考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過去的幾年中”，但實(shí)際上還是指從過去截至到現(xiàn)在，也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants_________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，首先是被采訪，所以只能選C和D，根據(jù)句意判斷，沒有“正在被采訪”的意思，所以排除D，選C。記?。哼M(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行一般都很形象，上下文語境中通常有標(biāo)志性詞，如hurryup、look、listen等，再者就是用進(jìn)行來表示語氣情感加強(qiáng)，如麥當(dāng)勞的廣告語“I’mlovingit”，譯為“我就喜歡”。5.Nowthatwe____allthemoney,it'snouseturningonmeandsayingit'sallmyfault.A.hadlostB.lostC.havelostD.lose【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思，表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的錢都丟失了，所以再開始說是我的過錯(cuò)也就沒有意義了”。基礎(chǔ)演練一.單選1.Thetwins,whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished2.---Hi,let‘sgoskating.---Sorry,I‘mbusyrightnow.I___inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill3.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.by B.in C.for D.until4.---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck5.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstarting C.wouldstart D.hadstarted6.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfound B.finds C.isfound D.found7.Thereportswentmissingin2019andnobody______themsince.A.sees B.saw C.hasseen D.hadseen8.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand.A.stayed B.stay C.hadstayed D.amstaying9.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.try B.havebeentrying C.aretrying D.willtry10.Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver‘spointofview.A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy D.buy鞏固提高二.根據(jù)上下文,

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Peterwas(1)_______(walk)backhomefromschool,thinkingabouttheclasstoday.Itwasaboutgivingfirstaid.(2)_______(sudden)hesawayounggirllyingontheground.Sheseemedtobe(3)_______(sleep),butPetersawthatherfacewasverypale.Hewalkeduptothegirlandcalled(4)_______(soft),“Miss?Miss?”Shemoved(5)_______(slight),butgavenoclear(6)_______(respond).Heputhishandunderherleg,andbloodwasflowingout.Shemighthavebeenhitbyacar.Heknewwhatheshoulddonext.Hedialed“120”andcalledanambulance.Whilewaitingforit,hetookouthishandkerchiefandtriedtostopthe(7)_______(bleed).Thenheputthegirlinthe(8)_______(recover)positionbyrollingherontoonesideandplacingherleftupperarmunderherchin.“She’llbeallright,”hethoughtwhentheambulancearrivedfiveminuteslater.

答案：一.單選1-5DCBCD6-10CCABD二.根據(jù)上下文,

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1)walking2)Suddenly3)asleep4)softly5)slightly6)response

7)bleeding8)recovery一.單選1.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia_____itinavarietyofforms.A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.covered2.----Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---Iuppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting3.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected4.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.A.bought B.wouldbuy C.havebought D.hadbought5.DuringhisstayinXi‘a(chǎn)n,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends________,A.wouldrecommend B.hadrecommended C.haverecommended D.wererecommending6.She______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.wasphoning D.hasphoned7.Wewon‘tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations______.A.arebeingmade B.willbemade C.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade8.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseen B.hadseen C.saw D.wouldsee9.You‘dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou___it.A.forget B.areforgetting C.forgot D.willgorget10.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn‘tknowhe___untilyesterday.A.willcome B.wascoming C.hadcome D.came答案：1-5.CDDBB6-10.CCBAB二、根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子1.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。Thebadweather______________ourdifficulties.

2.我寧愿看雜志也不愿意出去。I______________readmagazinesratherthangoout.

3.讓我驚訝的是,他昨天居然出現(xiàn)在我的生日晚會(huì)上。Tomysurprise,he______________atmybirthdaypartyyesterday.

4.中國的高速發(fā)展給外賓留下了深刻的印象。Theforeignguests______________withChina’srapiddevelopment.

5.我們的糧食快用完了,我們感到很無助。Thesupplyofourfoodalmost______________andwefelthelpless.

答案：1.addedto2.preferto3.turnedup4.areimpressed5.ranout______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.單選1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_________lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange2.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_________youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.so3.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade4._________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found5.---DoyouthinkMomandDad_________late?---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen6.Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from7.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where8.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_________us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect9.Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked10.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_________Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly11._________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which12.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants_________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed13.Expertsbelieve_________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what14.Ifwe_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked15.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain. ---Well,Idon’tknow.It________do.A.might B.need C.would D.should答案：1—5DACBB6—10CDBDA11—15BCCDA2.完形填空Thewholefamilyobjected(反對(duì))stronglywhenIsaidIwasgoingtoEuropeovertheChristmasholidayswithacollegefriendofmine.Mothersaidthat16therewasgoingtobeafamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚),Ireallyoughtto17.AlthoughIalways18theseoccasions(場合),nobodycouldpersuademeto19mymind.

AweekbeforeChristmas,myfriendandI20toMadridandthentravelledbytrainthroughSpain,FranceandGermany.OnChristmasEvewearrived21asmalltowninsouthernGermanyandweregreatly22tofindsomuchactivityinthetown.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople,andtheshopswerefullofallkindsof23things.WewalkedaroundforhoursandjustbeforethemidnightwewenttolistentoChristmas24sungbychildrenaroundthe25lightedtreeinthemainsquare.Wereturnedtoour26latethatnight,lookingforwardtothenextdaywhenweplannedtohaveChristmas27atthebest28inthetown.

However,inthemorning29peopleweretobeseeninthestreet.Tomakethematter30,everyshopwas31uptight,eventherestaurants.Wesearched32forhoursand33hadtoreturntoourhotelfeelingunhappyand34.OurChristmasmealwasabagoffruitthatmyfriendhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.Ourthoughtsadlyturnedtohome.Atthatmoment,ourfamiliesmusthavebeen35usa“MerryChristmas”!

16.A.once B.since C.while D.unless17.A.workhard B.havearest C.leavehome D.stayathome18.A.enjoyed B.disliked C.took D.joined19.A.accept B.advise C.change D.make20.A.walked B.ran C.flew D.swam21.A.in B.at C.to D.for22.A.moved B.surprised C.motivated D.interested23.A.important B.necessary C.useful D.interesting24.A.records B.songs C.dances D.radios25.A.brightly B.heavily C.sadly D.happily26.A.street B.home C.hotel D.house27.A.dinner B.presents C.fruit D.cards28.A.house B.shop C.office D.restaurant29.A.many B.no C.some D.other30.A.better B.worse C.bigger D.easier31.A.filled B.opened C.closed D.made32.A.uselessly B.carelessly C.friendly D.hardly33.A.infact B.really C.soon