現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4 短語 中英文對照

Unit1猛然敲門向國王陛下歡呼凝視那雕像設(shè)計/發(fā)明一種新方法獲得一種名聲鼓舞人民低下頭象征/代表國家暖和雙手毀了某人的健康起十分重要的作用解決這個問題永恒的真理檔案柜無稽之談有違法傾向的行為?？托迈r空氣格調(diào)很高的獨(dú)白一個固定的觀點(diǎn)語言障礙可怕的風(fēng)使人興奮的愛國熱情無情的入侵者首相思維過程國際聯(lián)盟一篇有條理的文章一位口譯好手一個不可避免的趨勢腐爛的蘋果點(diǎn)頭之交bangthedoorcheerhisMajestycontemplatethestatuedeviseanewmethodgainareputationinspirethepeoplesinkone’sheadsymbolizethenationwarmone’shandsruinone’shealthplayanimportantrolesettletheissuetheeternaltruthafilingcabinetutternonsensedelinquentbehaviorafrequentvisitorfreshairhigh-mindedmonologueasettledviewaspeechimpedimentahideouswindheadypatriotismtheremorselessinvadersthePrimeMinisteramentalprocesstheLeagueofNationsacoherentarticleaproficientinterpreteranirresistibletrendrottenapplesanoddingacquaintanceUnit2表現(xiàn)自己男子漢大丈夫的氣概在頭腦中掠過丈量土地設(shè)法弄到食物驅(qū)散黑暗揉揉他的眼睛大聲咀嚼她的面包和黃油抑制住了恐懼的感覺(聲音)傳得很遠(yuǎn)彎下他們的腰燃燒著的煤他那張長著雀斑的臉淡淡的八字胡事情的緊迫性一位精明的婦女一家之主一顆怦怦直跳的心一群山間小屋一塊狹長地帶一副兇猛嚴(yán)厲的表情assertone’smanhoodcrossone’smindmeasurethegroundsecureone’sfoodscatterthedarknessrubhiseyesmunchherbreadandbutteroverpowerthatfeelingofdreadcarryalongwaybendtheirbackslivecoalshisfreckledfaceafairmoustachetheimminenceoftheeventashrewdwomantheheadofthefamilyathrobbingheartaclusterofcabinsastripofgroundafierceandhardlookUnit3將這些動物歸類持不同看法引申該詞的意思建立一種新理論放棄他的信念把這個過程顛倒過來珍惜他們的尊敬質(zhì)疑它的真理性輕視他們的意見接受/采取一種新的思路把……考慮在內(nèi)證明結(jié)果完全相反懷有/心存種種烏托邦思想鸚鵡學(xué)舌/重復(fù)他人非理性因素社會地位過去的好日子思維方式懷疑的余地老掉牙的趣聞軼事一個教條的觀點(diǎn)一個鮮明的對照長期的斗爭矛盾沖突的想法一場惡吵根深蒂固的觀念毫無根據(jù)的意見僅僅是斷言；完全是強(qiáng)詞奪理classifytheseanimalsholdadifferentviewextendthemeaningofthisword/termestablishanewtheoryabandonhisconvictionreversetheprocessvaluetheirrespectquestion/doubt/challengeitstruthbelittletheirviewsadoptanewthoughtpattern/wayofthinkingmakeallowanceforsthdemonstratetheoppositeentertainallkindsofutopianideasparrototherpeoplenon-rationalfactorssocialpositionthegoodolddaysthoughtpatternsroomfordoubtstockanecdotesadogmaticviewastrikingcontrastage-longstruggleconflictingideasabitterquarreldeeply-rootedconvictionsgroundlessopinionsbareassertionUnit41.回避某物2.蜿蜒而上直達(dá)山頂3從窗戶窺視4..對大學(xué)生發(fā)表講話5.抓住某人的胳膊6.朝某地出發(fā)7..避免目光接觸8.加快腳步9.搶錢包10.練習(xí)瑜伽11.始終低著頭12.劃船13..逃避懲罰14.迷失方向15.打開睡袋16.急速轉(zhuǎn)彎17.拽出腸子18.露營1.一件花格子襯衫2.礦泉水3.角質(zhì)鏡架的眼鏡4.公園創(chuàng)建時期的主管5.享有特權(quán)的人的土地6.老年公民7.攔路強(qiáng)盜8.娛樂中心9.一幫男孩10.一條供人跑步的小路11.密不透風(fēng)的樹葉12.帝國大廈13.方向感14.在伸手可及的地方15.野蠻、缺乏教養(yǎng)的人16.一次美的體驗17.橫沖直撞18.從不間斷寫日記的人19.供游人騎馬的小道1.stayawayfromsth2.winditswayuptothetopofthemountain3.peekthroughthewindows4.addressuniversitystudents5.grabsb’sarm6.setoutforaplace7.avoideyecontact8.pickupone’spath9.snatchapurse10.doyoga11.keepone’sheaddown12rowaboat13. escapepunishment14.loseone’sbearings15 unrollthesleepingbag16whipround17ripouttheintsestines18campout1.aplaidshirt2.mineralwater3.horn-rimmedglasses4.foundingcommissioners5.thedomainoftheprivileged6.aseniorcitizen7.ahighwayrobber8.arecreationcenter9.agangofkids10.arunningtrack11.impenetrablefoliage12theEmpireStateBuilding13.asenseofdirection14.withinarm’sreach15.roughelements16.anaestheticexperience17.onarampage18.theindefatigablediarist19.abridlepathUnit6使墻體開裂拯救靈魂玩捉迷藏減慢流速成涓涓細(xì)流抓住某人的頭發(fā)謾罵某人撕破她的襯衫泄露秘密拒絕進(jìn)步進(jìn)入視野撿柴火說服某人放棄做某事慢慢擠出人群跑腿/出去辦事救某人于水火確保供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定減輕某人的壓力讓他不至于添亂梯田多巖石的群山百日咳周圍的村莊林中的一塊空地粉塵羊糞黏糊糊的雙手精瘦強(qiáng)健的婦女旌旗如林第一手資料漆黑的頭發(fā)一位虔誠的天主教徒家務(wù)事一種讓人感到在家般自在的聲音手卷香煙有利可圖/十分掙錢的生意一家肉鋪它原來模樣的空架子一所教會學(xué)校sriphershirtrevealthesecretresistprogresscomeintoviewgatherfirewoodtalksb.outofdoingsth.wriggleone’swayoutofcrowdrunerrandsdeliversb.fromsufferingassureasteadysupplytakethepressureoffsb.keephimoutofone’shairterracedfieldsrockymountainswhoopingcoughsurroundingvillagesaclearinginthewoodfinedustgoatdroppingstickyhandssinewywomenaforestofflagsfirsthandinformationjet-blackhairadevoutCatholichouseholdchoresareassuringhomeysoundhand-rolledcigaretteslucrativebusinessabutcher-shopaskeletonofitsformerselfamissionaryschoolUnit8(1)進(jìn)一步加深分析阻礙批判性思維增加GDP反復(fù)給我們灌輸推動政府政策消耗/用盡大量資源吸收廢物為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動力騰出一點(diǎn)空地粗制濫造出產(chǎn)品消耗儲存的資源經(jīng)濟(jì)倒退自由市場吹鼓者核心思想/中心觀點(diǎn)最近出乎意料的變化房地產(chǎn)價格稅收減免貧富分化誘人的幻象永久的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長水循環(huán)全球漁業(yè)自然界廢物處理碳排放技術(shù)/能源效率生命科學(xué)人均GDP生態(tài)系統(tǒng)評估honeone’sanalysisstymiecriticalthoughtrampupGDPdrumintousdrivegovernmentpolicychewthroughmassivequantitiesofresourcesabsorbwastepowertheglobaleconomyclearsomeplacechurnoutgoodsliquidateresourcestocksratchetbackeconomyfreemarketcheerleaderscoreidearecentturnofeventspropertyvaluestaxbreakspoor-richdividealluringmythperpetualeconomicgrowththewatercycleglobalfisheriesnaturalwastetreatmentcarbonemissionstechnological/energyefficiencylifesciencespercapitaGDPecosystemassessmentUnit8(2)促進(jìn)投資污染地球擊中要害（一針見血）扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢耗盡資源注資（以促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)）設(shè)定剛性邊界穩(wěn)定碳排放量駛?cè)氩龥坝康乃颍ㄟM(jìn)入艱難的階段）在黑暗中吹口哨給自己壯膽（故作鎮(zhèn)靜）繼續(xù)努力將社會正義置于繁榮之上靠利息生活跟上不斷增長的需求轉(zhuǎn)換成平均數(shù)施沉重壓力于……強(qiáng)調(diào)我們對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的依賴靠吃面包屑過活開創(chuàng)性的作品正統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)激烈的公開辯論現(xiàn)代生命科學(xué)的基石原教旨主義者“智能設(shè)計論”的倡導(dǎo)者一種長期存在的幻象社會弊病生物圈里的物質(zhì)資源可靠的數(shù)據(jù)危險的速度一項共同完成的工作氣候調(diào)節(jié)最大的一份生態(tài)難民盲目的消費(fèi)主義人類的聰明才智凱恩斯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的復(fù)興財政刺激手段全球(金融)崩潰溫室氣體排放礦物燃料boostinvestmentfoultheplanethitthenailontheheadtipthebalancedepleteresourcesprimethepumpsetrigidboundariesstabilizecarbonemissionssailintochoppywaterswhistleinthedarksustainhumanendeavorplacesocialjusticeaboveprosperityliveofftheinterestkeepupwithourdemandstranslateintoanaverageputaheavystrainonunderlineourrelianceongrowthgetbyonthecrumbsgroundbreakingworkorthodoxviewintensepublicdebatethebedrockofmodernlifesciencereligiousfundamentalistsintelligentdesignproponentsasustainingmythsocialpathologiesthephysicalresourcesofthebiospherethehardstatisticsabreakneckspeedacollaborativeworkclimateregulationthelion’sshareenvironmentalrefugeesmindlessconsumerismhumaningenuityresurgenceofKeynesianeconomicsfiscalstimulusglobalmeltdowngreenhousegasemissionsfossilfuelsUnit91.宣布放棄忠于某人2.使某事物接受實(shí)驗3.牽涉到好幾個月的工作4.扔到那里任其腐爛5.滿足其胃口6.從某人那里騙走某物7.將侮辱牢記在心8.對所受傷害耿耿于懷9.報仇10.家里妻妾成群11.有做某事的時機(jī)或場合12把它當(dāng)一頓美餐吃了13.蓄某人為奴14鋪平道路1.合法的所有者2四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟/人類的博愛3.道德敗壞4.骯臟的思想5.蠻力/暴力6.唯一可取的一點(diǎn)7.極度渴望的8宗教狂9動物園10科學(xué)方法11食品的大量儲存12零碎物品13戰(zhàn)爭暴行14值得懷疑的口味選擇15性格特點(diǎn)和氣質(zhì)16艱苦的努力1. renounceallegianceonsb.2.subjectsthtothetest3.covermanymonth’swork4.leavesthtorot5.appeaseone’sappetite6.cheatsboutofsth7.harborinsults8.broodoverinjury9.Takerevenge10.keepharems11.haveanoccasiontodosth12makeamealofit13holdsbinbondage/toenslavesb14.smooththepath1.therightfulowner2.theuniversalbrotherhoodofman3loosemorals4asoiledmind5bruteforce6asavinggrace7rabidhunger8.areligiouszealot9.zoologicalgarden10.thescientificmethod11vaststoresoffood12oddsandends13waratrocities14questionabletaste15traitsanddispositions16painstakingworkUnit10改變?nèi)祟悮v史發(fā)展的進(jìn)程消除鴻溝縮短距離逃脫譴責(zé)橫跨（江河）水域顯現(xiàn)出來探索到大洋深處坦率地描述我們現(xiàn)在的困境延長人的壽命雨點(diǎn)般地落到頭上攀越大山簽下同意書重建道德目標(biāo)徹底改造社會倒撥時鐘親眼見證一場全球性的革命海嘯；潮汐波；浪潮基本的人生觀和世界觀驚人的速度被剝奪權(quán)利的廣大群眾壓迫人的地牢導(dǎo)彈十分明顯的對照歷史上容易出現(xiàn)的困難歷史的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)被誤導(dǎo)的人們心態(tài)的平靜大洋深處泰然自若；寧靜安詳摩天大樓超音速噴氣發(fā)動機(jī)強(qiáng)烈的抱怨聲福地；極樂世界現(xiàn)狀靈丹妙藥alterthecourseofhumanhistorybridgethegulfdwarfdistanceescapetheindictmentspanthewatermanifestitselfpenetrateoceanicdepthsportrayourdilemmaincandidtermsprolongthelivesofmenraindowndeathscalethemountainsignthewarrantreestablishthemoralendstransformthesocietyturnbacktheclockwitnessaworldwiderevolutionatidalwaveabasicoutlookbewilderingspeeddisinheritedmassesdungeonsofoppressionguidedmissilesaglaringcontrastliabilitiesofhistoryaturningpointinhistorymisguidedmenpeaceofmindoceanicdepthsserenityofspiritskyscrapingbuildingssupersonicjetsthedeeprumblingofdiscontentthepromisedlandthestatusquowonderdrugsUnit11臉朝下趴著使用最后一招埋葬死者消失不見隱約記得與敵人交戰(zhàn)使某人退伍接受休克療法管理各種機(jī)構(gòu)忍受被限制在同一個地方留心某事/某物澄清對某人的懷疑建議某人做某事想象做某事近距離射擊無動于衷以相當(dāng)快的(行軍)速度彈藥箱人類永遠(yuǎn)會有的問題空降師人間地獄遍地尸體一家進(jìn)出口公司忙于玩音樂敵人的陣營鐵路路堤無法修復(fù)的傷害(子彈型的)小圓頭食指（扣扳機(jī)的手指）就我而言戰(zhàn)斗疲勞癥創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙高年級的學(xué)生橡皮船平行線liefacedownscrapethebottomofthebarrelburythedeadvanishfromsighthaveavaguerecollectionengagetheenemydischargesb.fromthearmyreceiveshocktreatmentadministeralltheinstitutionsstandbeingconfinedkeepaneyepeeledforsth.clearsb.recommendsb.doing/thatsb.doimaginedoingsth.shootatcloserangedeaftothemusicatagoodpaceammunitionboxesapermanenthumanconditionanairbornedivisionhellonearthstrewnwithdeadbodiesanimportant-exportfirmtakenupwithmusictheenemypositionarailroadembankmentirremediableharmabulletheadthetriggerfingerspeakingonlyformyselfcombatfatiguepost-traumaticstressdisorderupperdivisionstudentsrubberboatsparallellinesUnit12控制心中猿猴的本性在自己的理想上妥協(xié)克制自己不去抗議滿足要求；不負(fù)眾望象征道德進(jìn)步保證言論自由過著有價值的生活符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量幸福悼念死者縮小范圍重鑄信念扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢穿越歷史停滯不前帶來數(shù)不盡的好處全神貫注于不敢茍同大體上，基本上與人類進(jìn)步同步駕馭市場對精英統(tǒng)治具有強(qiáng)烈的信心認(rèn)為某人負(fù)有責(zé)任對……實(shí)行制裁以上帝的名義在追求進(jìn)步過程中使窮人脫貧翻身履行諾言將腐敗官吏從政府中清理出去上升到新高度從一開始延續(xù)至今滿腦子的主意cagetheapewithincompromiseone’sidealscontainone’sprotestsdeliverthegoodsembodymoralprogressguaranteefreespeechleadworthylivesmatchthestandardsmeasurewelfaremournthedeadnarrowthescoperestoreone’sfaithtipthebalancetraversehistorytreadwateryielduntoldbenefitsbepreoccupiedwithbegtodifferbyandlargecorrespondtohumanprogressharnessthemarkethavestrongfaithinrulebytheeliteholdsb.toaccountimposesanctionsoninthenameofGodinthepursuitofprogressliftthepooroutoftheirmiseryliveuptothepromisepurgethegovernmentofcorruptofficialsrisetonewheightsstretchbacktotheverybeginningteemingwithideasUnit13投射出靜謐的光表達(dá)厭倦之情必須有輛車補(bǔ)救/賠償沒有夠著煙灰缸嘟囔著道了個歉演練和解的話就像一場真正的戰(zhàn)斗在儀表盤上做手腳違反條例/規(guī)定斷絕關(guān)系再次確認(rèn)邀請整理房間說出自己的要求表達(dá)希望滴酒不沾蠟像館倫敦塔白金漢宮海關(guān)人員機(jī)場候機(jī)室打包用的粗線或繩子經(jīng)濟(jì)艙機(jī)票體面的妝容正反兩用的雨衣航班號慢慢穿針過去品味那幾秒的溫情出發(fā)去訪問和不三不四的人來往castarestfullightconveywearinessentailhavingacarmakeamendsmisstheashtraymutteranapologyrehearsetheconciliatoryremarksresembleatruecombatrigmetersviolaterulesseverrelationshipsubstantiatetheinvitationtidytheroomvoiceone’sneedsstateone’swishesnevertouchadropwaxworksmuseumtheTowerofLondonBuckinghamPalacecustomsmenanairportloungebindingtwineaneconomyticketcomplexionofdecencyareversibleraincoataflight