熱詞,高頻詞匯漢譯英

漢譯英詞匯代表性樣品

representative

sample

電視機(jī)工業(yè)

TV

industry

豆腐渣工程

jerry-built

projects

進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅

import

linkage

tax

經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制

manager

responsibility

system

勞動(dòng)密集型

labor-intensive

機(jī)械制造業(yè)

machine-building

industry

招標(biāo)承包制

system

of

public

bidding

重點(diǎn)開發(fā)區(qū)

key

development

zone

飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)

aircraft

industry

固定資產(chǎn)投資

investment

in

fixed

assets國家統(tǒng)配物資

materials

allocated

by

the

state

黑色金屬工業(yè)

ferrous

industry

品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書

quality

inspection

certificate

企業(yè)技術(shù)改造

technological

updating

of

enterprises

企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼

subsidies

to

cover

enterprise

losses

全面投產(chǎn)開工

go

into

full

operation

商辦工業(yè)企業(yè)

industrial

enterprises

run

by

commercial

units

適銷對(duì)路產(chǎn)品

readily

marketable

product

現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度

modern

corporate

system

優(yōu)化資源配置

optimize

allocation

of

resources

重量檢驗(yàn)證書

inspection

certificate

of

weight轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機(jī)制

change

the

method

of

operation

改進(jìn)技術(shù)規(guī)程

improve

the

technological

process

新的生機(jī)與活力

new

vigor

and

vitality

出口創(chuàng)匯型產(chǎn)業(yè)

foreign

exchange-earning

industry

獨(dú)家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)

exclusive

right

非國有工業(yè)企業(yè)

non-state

industrial

enterprise

工業(yè)控制一體化

integrated

industrial

control

科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化

industrialization

of

research

findings

質(zhì)量信得過單位

quality

trustworthy

organization

獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè)

independent

accounting

industrial

enterprise

發(fā)電設(shè)備制造工業(yè)

power

equipment

industry

高附加值的深加工

intensive

processing

with

high

added

value

走新型工業(yè)化道路

take

a

new

road

to

industrialization

糾正行業(yè)不正之風(fēng)

rectify

malpractice

in

various

trades

就業(yè)前和在職培訓(xùn)

pre-job

and

on-the-job

training

向基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)傾斜的政策

preferential

policy

for

basic

industry

技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型

technology-,

knowledge-

or

capitalz-

intensive成品

finished

products半成品

semi-finished

products

滯銷貨

unsalable

product

打工妹

country

girls

working

in

cities

服務(wù)業(yè)

service

industry

利改稅

substitution

of

tax

payment

for

profitdelivery

生產(chǎn)力

productive

forces

出資方式

means

of

contributing

investment

三來一補(bǔ)（來料加工，來件裝配，來樣加工和補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易）

processing

of

imported

materials

or

according

to

supplied

samples,

assembling

of

suppliedparts,

and

compensation

trade傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品

traditional

products

窗口行業(yè)

service

trades

創(chuàng)匯產(chǎn)品

hard

currency-earning

exports

資本項(xiàng)目

capital

account

包工包料

contract

for

labor

and

material

采礦工業(yè)

mining

industry

操作方法

working

technique;

method

of

operation

草根工業(yè)

grassroots

industry

代理協(xié)議

agency

agreement

電力工業(yè)

power

industry

產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)

design

of

products

朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)

sunrise

industry

成套設(shè)備

whole

sets

of

equipment

馳名商標(biāo)

well-known

trademark

電子工業(yè)

electronics

industry

獨(dú)家代理

sole

agency;

exclusive

agent

紡織工業(yè)

textile

industry

服裝工業(yè)

clothing

industry

鋼鐵工業(yè)

iron

and

steel

industry

隔離開關(guān)

isolating

switch

工程繪圖

engineering

drawing

工業(yè)基地

industrial

base

工業(yè)停滯

industrial

stagnation

工業(yè)園區(qū)

industrial

park

公開招標(biāo)

public

bidding;

open

tender

國有企業(yè)

state-owned

enterprise

合營期限

contractual

term

of

a

joint

venture

合作方式

methods

of

cooperation

后備工業(yè)

supporting

industry

化學(xué)工業(yè)

chemical

industry

基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)

basic

industry

技術(shù)入股

technology

invested

as

capital

stock

技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓

technology

transfer

加工工業(yè)

processing

industry

尖端產(chǎn)品

highly

sophisticated

product

建筑工業(yè)

building

industry

來料裝配

assembling

with

supplied

parts

龍頭產(chǎn)品

flagship

product

龍頭老大

leading

enterprise內(nèi)聯(lián)企業(yè)

inland

associated

enterprises

配套工程

auxiliary/supporting

project

配套資金

supporting

funds

批量生產(chǎn)

mass

production

切削工具

cutting

tool

升級(jí)換代

upgrading

and

updating

生產(chǎn)資料

capital

goods

市場(chǎng)疲軟

a

market

slump

市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入

market

access

拳頭產(chǎn)品

highly

competitive

product

人才市場(chǎng)

human

resources

market

私營部門

the

private

sector

鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)

township

enterprises

以銷定產(chǎn)

fix

production

target

according

to

marketability

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

bids

for

technology

主導(dǎo)工業(yè)

leading

industry

抓大放小

invigorate

large

enterprises

while

relaxing

control

over

small

ones

專利技術(shù)

patented

technology

產(chǎn)地證明書

certificate

of

origin

工業(yè)增加值

industrial

added

value

企業(yè)所得稅

corporate

income

tax

出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷

domestic

sales

of

commodities

originally

produced

for

exportsfashion

victim

時(shí)尚犧牲者

film

critic

影評(píng)家

film

production

assistant

電影攝影助理

finishing

touch

最后一筆

flat

stitching

平裝

foreground

figure

前景人物

foreshortened

figure

透視畫法

freaks

of

nature天籟之聲

glee

club

合唱團(tuán)

Golden

Palm

金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)

graphic

arts

形象藝術(shù)

graphic

designer

畫面設(shè)計(jì)師

hard-to-get

ticket

一票難求

hidden

track

隱藏曲目

hit

parade

流行歌曲排行榜

Honoray

Oscar

終身成就獎(jiǎng)

light

literature

通俗文學(xué)

local

craftspeople

當(dāng)?shù)厮嚾?/p>

long-running

television

series

長篇連續(xù)劇

made-for-television

movie

電視電影

Mando-pop

scene

華語歌壇

mannerist

frescoes

風(fēng)格主義濕壁畫

modern

movie

musical

現(xiàn)代音樂劇

mood

music

情調(diào)音樂

mystery

story

怪誕小說

operatic

music

歌劇音樂

original

artist

原唱藝術(shù)家

pastel

drawing

蠟筆畫

performance

artist

行為藝術(shù)家

pirated

film盜版片theatre

of

the

absurd

荒誕劇

plastic

arts

造型藝術(shù)

pop

art

大眾藝術(shù)

popular

media

大眾媒體

portrait

painting

肖像繪畫

prize-awarding

ceremony

頒獎(jiǎng)儀式

production

coordinator

制片協(xié)調(diào)員

reality

show

真人秀

road

show

巡回演出

salad

days

少不更事的青澀時(shí)代

scalped

tickets

黃牛票

show

business

演藝業(yè)

simultaneous

narrative

同步敘述

solo

concert

獨(dú)唱音樂會(huì)

spinach

cinema

菠菜電影（即有教育意義、令人深思的電影）

standing

ovation

長時(shí)間起立鼓掌

stereoscopic

film

立體電影

still

life

靜物畫

symphony

concert

交響音樂會(huì)

talent

show

業(yè)余歌手演唱會(huì)

television

special

專題片

the

Asia

Arts

Festival

亞洲藝術(shù)節(jié)

the

Newport

Folk

Festival

紐約特民間藝術(shù)節(jié)

title

track

主打曲目

top-grossing

movie

票房冠軍

video

art

視頻藝術(shù)

visual

artist

視覺藝術(shù)家abstract

art

抽象派藝術(shù)

Academy

Award

奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)

a

cameo

appearance

客串演出

ace

actor

金牌演員

adventure

film

探險(xiǎn)劇

alternative

country-rock

另類鄉(xiāng)村搖滾

alternative

rap

另類說唱

ambient

pop

氛圍流行

animated

cartoon

動(dòng)畫片music

film音樂片New

Year

greeting

film賀歲片

antique

sculpture

古代雕塑

a

powder-puff

sport

粉撲運(yùn)動(dòng)（花拳繡腿）

a

profitable

sideline

賺錢的副業(yè)

art

director

藝術(shù)總監(jiān)

arts

and

crafts

工藝美術(shù)

a

rule-of-thumb

photographer

靠經(jīng)驗(yàn)攝影的攝影家

audio-video

tape

market

音像市場(chǎng)

award

ceremony

music

頒獎(jiǎng)音樂

backup

dancer

伴舞演員

best

art

direction

最佳藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)

black-and-white

epic

黑白史詩片

bonus

track

附贈(zèng)曲目

box

office

appeal

票房號(hào)召力

box

office

battle

票房大戰(zhàn)

box

office

flop

票房毒藥

box

office

value

票房價(jià)值

Cannes

Film

Festival

戛納電影節(jié)

cave

painting

石洞壁畫

close-up/special

shot

特寫鏡頭

conceptual

photography

觀念攝影costume

drama

古裝劇

curtain

call

謝幕

debut

single

首支單曲

decorative

schemes

裝飾性圖畫

deluxe

binding

精裝

drawing

from

nature

寫生畫

dubbed

film

譯制片

electrifying

effect

令人震撼的效果接待游客人數(shù)

tourism

arrivals

久負(fù)盛譽(yù)

long-cherished

fame

離開旅館

check

out

from

a

hotel

歷史文化名城

historical

and

cultural

city

歷史遺產(chǎn)

historical

heritage龍門石窟

Longmen

Grottoes

露天博物館

open-air

museum

露營車與旅宿汽車

campervans

and

motor

homes

forhire

驢友

frequent

travelers

旅館行李員

hall

porter

旅客登記簿

hotel

register

旅行結(jié)婚

honeymoon

trip

旅行社

travel

agency/service

旅行團(tuán)

tourist

group

旅行支票

traveller’s

check旅游淡季

slack

season

for

tourism旅游景點(diǎn)

attraction

for

tourists

旅游簽證

visitor’s

visa

旅游熱潮

tourism

bloom

旅游收入

tourist

revenue

亂收費(fèi)

impose

unjustifiable

charges

每位游客消費(fèi)額

consumption

per

arrival

美食節(jié)

gourmet

festival

美術(shù)館

art

gallery

免稅商品

duty-free

goods

廟會(huì)

temple

fair

民俗景觀

ethnic

cultural

park

民俗旅游

folklore

tour

民俗文化村

folk

culture

village

名特產(chǎn)品

famous

special

local

products

盤山公路

skyline

drive

配套服務(wù)設(shè)施

supporting

service

facilities全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位

a

major

historical

monument

under

state

protection人文景觀

human

landscape

如畫的風(fēng)景

picturesque

landscape

入境游客

in-bound

visitors

散客旅游

independent

tour

山清水秀

beautiful

hall

of

ethnic

customs

商務(wù)中心

business

center

少數(shù)民族風(fēng)俗陳列館

exhibition

hall

of

ethnic

customs濕地自然保護(hù)區(qū)

wetland

natural

preservation

zones

水鄉(xiāng)澤國

water

resort四合院

quadrangle/courtyard

dwellings

寺院

Buddhist

temple

特產(chǎn)商店

specialty

store亭，臺(tái)，樓，閣

pavilion,

stage,

building

and

multistoried

pavillion徒步旅行

walking

tour

途中休息停車

comfort

stop

文化遺址

site

of

ancient

cultural

remains

文物保護(hù)

preservation

of

cultural

relics

星級(jí)飯店

star-rated

hotels

嚴(yán)禁觸摸/手扶

Don’t

touch/Hands

off

嚴(yán)禁攜帶物品

prohibited

checked

articles

野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)

wildlife

conservation

游樂園

amusement

park

游山玩水

tour

scenic

spots

魚米之鄉(xiāng)

land

of

fish

and

rice

中國文明的搖籃

the

cradle

of

Chinese

civilization

中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市

the

Chinese

Outstanding

Tourism

City

中華老字號(hào)

China

Long-Standing

Shop

住進(jìn)旅館

check

in

a

hotel

自行車旅游

travel

by

bike

自助游

private

travel安全第一，旅客至上saftetyfirst,passengerssupreme保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物和植物protectrareanimalsandplants避暑勝地summerresort兵馬俑博物館theTerra-CottaWarriorMuseum草原旅游grasslandtour出境游客out-boundvisitors瓷都ceramicsmetropolis道觀Taoisttemple登山旅游mountaineeringtour東方神韻charmoforientalculture東方夏威夷theOrientalHawaii度假村holidayresort非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)intangibleculturalheritage豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)richculturalheritage風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicspot風(fēng)土人情localcustomsandpractices風(fēng)味小吃localsnack服務(wù)監(jiān)督電話servicesupervisionphone高速公路expressway/freeway高原自然風(fēng)光plateauscenery購買實(shí)名制real-namesystemforticketpurchase購物旅游shoppingtour購物天堂aparadiseforshoppers故居formerresidence觀光游覽道路scenicdrive國家法定假日statutoryholiday國家級(jí)園林城市nationallydesignatedgardencity海濱度假地beachresort海水浴場(chǎng)bathingbeach航海博物館maritimemuseum黑車unlicensedcar紅色旅游區(qū)redtouristdestinations黃金周goldenweek機(jī)場(chǎng)建設(shè)費(fèi)departuretax機(jī)場(chǎng)免稅店aiportduty-freeshop寄宿家庭hostfamily假冒商品fakecommodity假日經(jīng)濟(jì)holidayeconomygovernment

securities

公債

holding

company

控股公司

hot

money

from

abroad

國際游資

import

quota

進(jìn)口配額

imports

of

merchandise

and

services

商品和勞務(wù)進(jìn)口

inflation-proof

deposit保值儲(chǔ)蓄

inflation-ridden

country通貨膨脹居高不下的國家

insurance

broker保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人

intangible

assets無形資產(chǎn)

interest-free

loan

無息貸款

international

financial

center

國際金融中心

investment

ratio

投資比例

IPO

(Initial

Public

Offerings)發(fā)行原始股

junk

bond

垃圾債券

line

of

business

業(yè)務(wù)范圍

listed

company

上市公司

listed

shares

(stock)上市股票

market

access/entry市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入

merger

and

acquisition

(M&A)并購

money

laundering

洗錢

money

supply

貨幣供應(yīng)量

portfolio

investment

證券投資

port

of

destination

目的口岸

preferential

loan

優(yōu)惠貸款

preferred

stock

優(yōu)先股

price-curbing

policy

抑價(jià)政策

primary

goods

初級(jí)商品

property

dividend

財(cái)產(chǎn)股利

protective

tariff

保護(hù)性關(guān)稅

ration-free

goods

敞開供應(yīng)的商品

reciprocal

trade

互惠貿(mào)易

retaliatory

tafiff

報(bào)復(fù)性關(guān)稅

return

on

investment

投資回報(bào)

risk

capital

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資

shock

method

休克療法

stock

market

crash

股市暴跌

stock

market

quotation

股市行情

stock

option

認(rèn)股權(quán)

subprime

mortgage

次級(jí)房貸

supply-demand

imbalance

供求失衡

switch

trade

轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易

tax-free

zone

免稅區(qū)

time

deposit

定期存款

toll-free

service

免費(fèi)服務(wù)

total

volume

of

imports

and

exports

進(jìn)出口總額

trade

dispute

貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端

trade

in

goods

貨物貿(mào)易

trade

in

services

服務(wù)貿(mào)易

trade

liberatlization

貿(mào)易自由化

trade

partner

貿(mào)易伙伴

trade

protectionism

貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義

trade

protocol

貿(mào)易議定書

transnational

corporation

跨國公司

transnational

operation

跨國經(jīng)營

unfavorable

balance

of

trade/trade

deficit

貿(mào)易逆差

venture

capital

風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本

voucher

of

clearing

結(jié)算憑證

warranty

period

商品保修期

win

the

bid/tender

中標(biāo)

year-end

report

年終報(bào)告

zero

tariff

treatment

零關(guān)稅待遇absorb

idle

fund

吸引游資

a

business

incubator

企業(yè)孵化器

accounting

fraud

財(cái)務(wù)作假案；假案

accumulated

deficit

累計(jì)赤字

after-sale

service

售后服務(wù)

after-tax

profit

稅后利潤

anti-inflation

measures

制止通貨膨脹措施

anti-monopoly

law

反壟斷法

auditing

sacandals

假賬丑聞

bank

discount

票據(jù)貼現(xiàn)

blue

chip

績優(yōu)股

bonded

area

保稅區(qū)

bottom

wholesale

price

批發(fā)底價(jià)

business

cycle

商業(yè)周期

business

lending

商業(yè)貸款

cargo

handing

capacity

貨物吞吐量

cash

dividend

現(xiàn)金股利

cash

on

delivery

(COD)貨到付款

ceiling

price

最高限價(jià)

chamber

of

commerce

商會(huì)

clearance

sale

清倉銷售

closing

price

收盤價(jià)

common

stock

普通股

compensation

trade

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易

concessionary

loans

優(yōu)惠貸款

corporate

bond

公司債券

corporate

identity

企業(yè)標(biāo)識(shí)

cost

of

living

index

生活成本指數(shù)

currency

appreciation

貨幣升值

customs

barrier;

tariff

waff關(guān)稅壁壘

durable

goods

耐用產(chǎn)品

export

customs

declaration

出口申報(bào)

export

incentives

出口刺激

export

licensing

system

出口許可證制度

favorable

balance

of

trade/trade

surplus

貿(mào)易順差

financial

(industry/sector)

rescue

plan

金融救援計(jì)劃

financial

statement

財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

foreign

exchange

reserve

外匯儲(chǔ)備治安條例security

regulations

主要辦事機(jī)構(gòu)the

main

administrative

office追償claim

compensation

from

自然法natural

law

縱火罪crime

of

arson

組成合議庭開庭審理form

a

collegial

panel

to

conductthe

trial嚴(yán)格解釋strict

interpretation

依法辦案handle

cases

according

to

law優(yōu)先購買的權(quán)利a

right

of

pre-emption與法律相抵觸的行為act

going

against

the

law援引法律條文invoke

a

legal

provision

造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失cause

property

loss

責(zé)任能力capacity

for

responsibility

責(zé)任年齡year

of

discretion正當(dāng)權(quán)益justified

rights;

legitimate

interests

正式解釋official

interpretation

證人證言testimony

of

witnesses

知法犯法deliberately

break

the

law

執(zhí)法必嚴(yán)ensure

that

law’s

enforcement

be

strict

執(zhí)法人員law

enforcement

officials

執(zhí)行措施execution

measures

執(zhí)行合同carry

out

a

contract;

execute/implement/fulfill/perform

a

contract執(zhí)行中止和終結(jié)suspension

and

termination

of

execution

直接后果immediate

consequence

直接客體direct

object

直接主體direct

subject

指定代理appointed

agency

治安管理security

administration稅收流失taxerosion稅源不足weaktaxbase私營經(jīng)濟(jì)theprivatesector訴訟費(fèi)用litigationcosts所有者權(quán)益owner’sequity他物權(quán)rightoverthepropertyofanother逃稅taxevasion提出抗議raiseaplea提供一定的財(cái)產(chǎn)作為抵押物offeraspecificpropertyasapledge完全民事權(quán)利能力fullcapacityforcivilconduct完全喪失行為能力的人personentirelyincapableoflegaltransaction違法經(jīng)營illegalbusinessoperation違反合同breachofcontract違憲violationofconstitution委托代理entrustedagency委托代理人entrustedagent無國籍人士statelesspersons無過錯(cuò)責(zé)任liabilitywithoutnegligence無民事行為能力人apersonhavingnocapacityforcivilconduct下落不明one’swhereaboutsunknown先予執(zhí)行advanceexecution現(xiàn)行法律currentlaw;existinglaw限制民事行為能力的人apersonwithlimitedcapacityforcivilconduct憲法修正案constitutionamendment刑事責(zé)任能力criminalcapacity行使代理權(quán)exercisethepowerofagency行政法administrativelaw;executivelaw行政法規(guī)administrativelawsandregulations行政法學(xué)administrativejurisprudence行政解釋administrativeinterpretation行政救濟(jì)administrativeremedy善政廉政goodgovernment擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）alterorrescindone’sactarbitrarily商業(yè)貸款commercialloans上市公司listedcorporations上訴法院theappellatecourt上訴期間thetimelimitforfilinganappeal上訴狀theappealpetition設(shè)備利用capacityutilization設(shè)立義務(wù)規(guī)則ruleofimposingduty設(shè)立、變更或終止民事關(guān)系establish,changeorterminatecivilrelationship社會(huì)保障體系socialsafetynet社會(huì)主義法制socialistlegalsystem深層次結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance審查制度censorship;inspectionsystem審計(jì)監(jiān)督supervisethroughauditing審判人員judicialofficers審批金融機(jī)構(gòu)licensefinancialinstitutions審慎監(jiān)督prudentialsupervision生產(chǎn)能力閑置unutilizedcapacity生息資產(chǎn)interest-bearingassets生效法律expiredlaws實(shí)施細(xì)則inplementaryprovisions實(shí)際承運(yùn)人actualcarrier世紀(jì)利用外資disbursementofforeigncapital實(shí)際有效匯率realeffectiveexchangerate實(shí)時(shí)realtime實(shí)收資本paid-incapital實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤realizedprofit市場(chǎng)分割marketsegmentation市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketeconomy市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入marketaccess市價(jià)總值marketcapitalization適度從緊appropriatelytight適時(shí)調(diào)節(jié)timelyadjustment適用范圍areaofapplication;sphereofapplication收回對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款recallcentralbankloans(tofinancialinstitutions)書記員courtclerk書面合同awrittencontract書證documentaryevidence物證materialevidence雙倍返還定金repaythedepositindouble雙方法律行為bilaterallegaltransaction稅后還貸amortization(repaymentofloans)aftertax民法通則GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw民法學(xué)scienceofcivillaw民政部門thecivilaffairsdepartment農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶leaseholdingfarmhouseholds虐待罪crimeofabusingmemberofone’sfamily挪用公款案caseofmisappropriationofpublicfunds判決裁定judgmentsandwrittenorders平等主體civilsubjectswithequalstatus普通法commonlaw企業(yè)法人被撤銷thedissolutionofanenterpriseaslegalperson企業(yè)法人分立、合并thedivisionandmergerofanenterpriseaslegalperson企業(yè)法人解散disbandingofanenterpriseaslegalperson起訴狀astatementofcomplaint契約自由libertyofcontract強(qiáng)制措施compulsorymeasures侵權(quán)責(zé)任tortiousliability情節(jié)加重犯aggravatedoffensebycircumstances情節(jié)特別嚴(yán)重whenthecircumstancesareparticularlywicked情節(jié)嚴(yán)重構(gòu)成犯罪的whenthecircumstancesaresoseriousastoconstituteacrime取保候?qū)弍ostabailandwaittrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving取得不當(dāng)?shù)美鹥rofitsacquiredimproperlyandwithoutalawfulbasis取得法人資格bequalifiedasalegalperson取證obtainevidence全民所有制企業(yè)anenterpriseownedbythewholepeople權(quán)威解釋authenticinterpretation缺乏后勁unsustainablemomentum擾亂公共場(chǎng)所秩序罪crimeofdisturbingorderatpublicplaces人身不可侵犯inviolabilityoftheperson認(rèn)繳資本subscribedcapital三權(quán)分立separationofpowers介入訴訟interveneinproceedings介紹信letterofintroduction金錢賠償monetarycompensation金融租賃公司financialleasecompanies金稅工程GoldenTaxProject近親屬nearrelatives禁漁期closedfishingseasons禁制令injunction經(jīng)辦人員handlingpersonnel商業(yè)貸款commerciallending經(jīng)濟(jì)承受能力abilitytoshouldereconomically經(jīng)濟(jì)合同仲裁委員會(huì)EconomicContractArbitrationBoard居民委員會(huì)theneighborhoodcommittee具體行政行為specificadministrativeact具體罪concreteaccusation絕對(duì)不確定法定刑absolutelyindeterminatestatutorypunishment軍人違反罪責(zé)罪crimesofsoldiersviolatingmilitaryduties勘驗(yàn)筆錄recordsofinspection抗稅罪offenseofresistingtaxes濫伐林木罪crimeofillegaldenudation累犯recidivist;repeatoffender;cumulativeoffense立案docketacase利害關(guān)系人interestedperson律師代理費(fèi)counsel’sfees律師行業(yè)thepracticeoflaw埋藏物，隱藏物buriedorconcealedobject民法典civilcode監(jiān)察部ministryofsupervision監(jiān)內(nèi)執(zhí)行executionofpunishmentinsidetheprison監(jiān)視居住residentialsurveillance拘留所detentionhouse減輕處罰reducedpunishment檢查鑒定結(jié)論conclusionafterexamination檢控instituteapublicprosecution簡單共同犯罪simplejointcrime簡單合同simplecontract建筑許可證constructionlicense鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusions交通事故行政裁決administrativedecisionoftrafficaccident教唆未遂attemptofsolicitation教育附加稅additionaleducationtax教育挽救感化education,saving,influence接受存款公司deposit-takingcompany接受令狀的送達(dá)acceptsserviceofthewrit接受宣判的當(dāng)事人thepartytoacceptthejudgmenttobepronounced劫持船只、汽車罪crimeofhijackingashiporaautomobile劫持航空器罪crimeofskyjacking結(jié)案settlealawsuit結(jié)果犯consequentialoffense結(jié)果加重犯aggregatedconsequentialoffense結(jié)合犯combinativecrime;integratedoffense解除合同terminationofcontract解決紛爭(zhēng)settlementtodisputes解決未果failtoresolve回購協(xié)議repurchaseagreement婚外性關(guān)系sexualrelationsoutsidemarriage婚姻登記所MarriageRegistrationOffice婚姻基礎(chǔ)marriagelaw婚姻授產(chǎn)協(xié)議marriagesettlement混合飼料mixedprovender基本法律basicstatute基本性國家法律overridingnationallaw基層公安機(jī)關(guān)grassrootspublicsecurityagencies集會(huì)結(jié)社assemblyandassociation集體所有制企業(yè)enterpriseundercollectiveownership集體土地collective-ownedland計(jì)劃生育familyplanning技術(shù)產(chǎn)權(quán)交易所technologyequitymarket技術(shù)合同糾紛案件controversyoveratechnologycontract繼承法inheritancelaw繼承糾紛successiondispute繼承遺產(chǎn)takeasabeneficiaryunderanestate寄養(yǎng)子女fosterchild加重處罰giveanaggravatedpunishmentbeyondthemaximumprescribed加重刑罰aggravatepunishment家庭副業(yè)familysidelineproduction假冒商標(biāo)passingoftrademark假冒商標(biāo)罪crimeofpassingofftrademarks假冒他人注冊(cè)商標(biāo)罪crimeofcounterfeitingtheregisteredtrademarkofanother間接故意indirectintent;indirectintention合理考慮reasonablecontemplation合理預(yù)見reasonableforeseeability合理性要求requirementofreasonableness合謀詐騙conspiratorialswindling合適處分appropriatepenalty;justpenalty合適人選fitperson合同變更modificationofcontract合同當(dāng)事人contractingparties合同當(dāng)事人相互關(guān)系privityofcontract合同前仲裁pre-contractarbitration合同有效期contractlife合同正本originalsofthecontract合同轉(zhuǎn)讓assignmentofcontract合議紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion合議制collegialsystem合營期限durationofjointventures合作經(jīng)營企業(yè)co-operativeventure黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)的犯罪集團(tuán)ganglandcriminalsyndicate;mafia-stylecriminalgang哄搶財(cái)產(chǎn)roaringseizure后果的嚴(yán)重程度severityofconsequence互免簽證協(xié)議visaexemptionagreement互相抵押mutualsecurity互相供養(yǎng)的責(zé)任感asenseofmutualobligationtosupportoneanother互爭(zhēng)權(quán)利訴訟interpleaderproceedings緩期兩年執(zhí)行withatwo-yearreprieve緩期執(zhí)行suspensionofexecution患精神病mentallyill,psychologicallyill恢復(fù)行使主權(quán)resumetheexerciseofsovereignty股東大會(huì)stock-holdermeeting股份有限公司stocklimitedcompany固定資產(chǎn)fixedcapital故意犯罪calculatedcrime;intentionalcrime故意破壞公私財(cái)務(wù)罪crimeofintentionallysabotagingpublicorprivateproperty故意殺人罪crimeofintentionalhomicide故意傷害intentionalinjury故意傷害致人死亡intentionalinflictionofbodilyinjuryresultinginaperson’sdeath故意傷害致死罪crimeofintentionallyinjuringanotherwhichresultedindeath故意傷害罪crimeofwillfulandmaliciousinjury雇傭合同employmentcontract拐賣人口罪crimeofabductingandtraffickinghumanbeings關(guān)稅壁壘custombarrier關(guān)系惡化worseningofrelation管轄范圍scopeofjurisdiction貫徹執(zhí)行executedinfact規(guī)避義務(wù)evadeobligations國際審判機(jī)關(guān)internationaljudicialorgans國家賠償案件caseofstatecompensation國家賠償?shù)臍w責(zé)原則principleofculpabilityforstatecompensation國家賠償?shù)碾p重過錯(cuò)原則principleofdualfaultsforstatecompensation國家賠償主體subjectofstatecompensation國家職能functionofthestate國民待遇nationaltreatment過失犯罪criminalnegligence;involuntarycriminal;negligentcrime海關(guān)法customslaw合法的土地所有權(quán)l(xiāng)egitimatelandownershipright合法繼承人lawfulsuccessor合法收入legitimateincome合法受讓人lawfulassignee合計(jì)懲處aggregatepunishment回報(bào)率rateofreturn負(fù)有連帶義務(wù)的每個(gè)債務(wù)人each

of

the

joint

debtors

附帶民事訴訟supplementary

civil

action

附帶原因contributory

cause;

inherent

cause

附條件的民事法律行為conditional

civil

juristic

acts

附條件的權(quán)利conditional

right

復(fù)核審法院Court

of

Review

復(fù)利compound

interest

復(fù)員軍人demobilized

serviceman

改過自新remorse

and

reform

感情破裂loss

of

affection

個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)personal

property

個(gè)人合伙individual

partnership

個(gè)體工商戶individual

businesses

個(gè)體勞動(dòng)者所有權(quán)individual

worker’s

ownership

給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)幫助render

suitable

financial

assistance

工礦區(qū)industrial

and

mining

district

工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟Alliance

of

Workers

and

Peasants

工商統(tǒng)一稅unified

industrial-commercial

tax

工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān)the

administrative

agency

for

industry

and

commerce

工作場(chǎng)所work

place非政府機(jī)關(guān)non-governmentalorganization非主要條件non-essentialstipulation非專業(yè)人士laypersons誹謗罪crimeofdefamation分工負(fù)責(zé)，互相配合，互相制約divideresponsibilityfortheirownwork,coordinatetheireffortsandcheckeachother風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資venturecapital封建宗法思想feudallegalthought否認(rèn)事實(shí)denialoffacts夫妻感情goodwillasbetweenspouses夫妻共同所有財(cái)產(chǎn)jointpropertyofthespouses夫妻關(guān)系spousalrelationship夫妻間有互相扶養(yǎng)的義務(wù)mutualobligationbetweenspousesformaintenanceofoneanother夫妻身份spousalrelationship夫妻在婚姻關(guān)系存續(xù)期間whileaspousalrelationshipsubsists扶養(yǎng)的義務(wù)mutualmaintenancesupportobligation服從法律amenabletolaw;subjecttothelaw服從判決acceptajudgment符合議事程序beinorder符合憲法constitutionality福利社會(huì)welfaresociety撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)costofmaintenance撫養(yǎng)關(guān)系的繼父子fosterfatherandsonrelationship父母權(quán)parentalright付清余款paytheresidualbalance負(fù)共同連帶責(zé)任liablejointlyandseverally負(fù)全部責(zé)任bearallresponsibilities;inallcharge防衛(wèi)過當(dāng)unjustifiable

self-defense

防衛(wèi)挑撥instigation

of

defense;

provocation

ofdefense

防衛(wèi)限度limit

of

defense

防止類似事件重演prevent

the

recurrence

of

similarincidents

防止性禁制令prohibitory

injunction

妨礙公務(wù)罪crime

of

disrupting

public

service

妨礙司法公正interfere

with

the

cause

of

justice;obstruction

of

justice

妨礙公共安全罪crime

of

impairing

public

security

妨害社會(huì)管理秩序罪crime

of

disrupting

the

order

of

social

administration

妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crime

of

disrupting

marriage

and

the

family

房屋的產(chǎn)權(quán)property

right

in

real

estate

房屋估價(jià)報(bào)告home

appraisal

report

房屋繼承successor

in

title,

transferee

in

real

estate,

transferee

mottoes

放棄權(quán)利withdraw

a

claim;

waive

a

right

非法查封unlawful

foreclosure

非法查封財(cái)產(chǎn)unlawfully

seal

up

property

非法持有、私藏槍支、彈藥罪crime

of

illegally

holding

or

hiding

a

firearm

or

ammunition

非法持有毒品罪crime

of

illegally

holding

drugs

非法出售增值稅專用發(fā)票罪crime

of

illegally

selling

invoice

for

exclusive

use

of

VAT

非法逮捕拘禁或搜身unlawful

arrest,

detention,

and

search

非法告發(fā)wrongful

prosecution

非法檢舉wrongful

prosecution

非法干涉illegal

intervention

非法干預(yù)illegal

interference

非法購買illegally

purchasing

非法活動(dòng)unlawful

activities

非法拘禁罪crime

of

unlawful

detention

非法利益unlawful

interests

非法手段illegal

means

非法套匯illegal

purchase

of

foreign

exchange

非法同居關(guān)系cohabiting

unlawfully

非法轉(zhuǎn)讓unlawful

assignment

非婚生子女illegitimate

child

非強(qiáng)制性行政行為non-coercive

form

of

administrative

action

非約束性條款permissive

provision法學(xué)博士doctorofjurisprudence法學(xué)研究所InstituteofLaw法院組織法organiclawofthecourts法制觀念awarenessoflaw反對(duì)通知書noticeofobjection反革命宣傳煽動(dòng)罪crimeofcounterrevolutionarypropagandaandincitement反革命罪crimeofcounter-revolution反走私anti-smuggling返還性損害賠償金restitutionarydamages犯罪低齡化loweringagesofcriminaloffenders犯罪動(dòng)機(jī)criminalmotive犯罪構(gòu)成constitutionofacrime;constitutiveelementsofacrime犯罪構(gòu)成要件specialconstitutiveelementsofcrime犯罪故意criminalintent;guiltyintent;mensrea犯罪集團(tuán)criminalgroup犯罪課題objectofcrime犯罪客觀要件objectivecircumstancesofacrime犯罪客體objectofcrime犯罪事實(shí)particularsofcrime犯罪行為actusreus犯罪預(yù)防crimeprevention犯罪終止discontinuanceofcrime;desistanceofcrime犯罪主觀方面subjectiveaspectofcrime犯罪主體subjectofcrime販賣假藥罪crimeofsellingbogusmedicines販賣淫穢物品罪crimeofsellingpornographicarticles販運(yùn)假幣罪crimeoftraffickingincounterfeitnationalcurrency方便與公平的原則principleofconvenienceandfairness法定主管當(dāng)局statutoryauthority法官考評(píng)委員會(huì)committee法紀(jì)監(jiān)督supervisionoverlegaldiscipline法理背景jurisprudentialbackground;jurisprudentialbase法律保護(hù)legalprotection法律沖突conflictoflaws法律本質(zhì)essenceoflaw法律地位positionoflaw法律廢止abolishmentoflaw法律實(shí)施lawenforcement法律適用applicationoflaw法律統(tǒng)一unificationoflaw法律地位平等equalinlegalstatus法律服務(wù)所LegalServiceOffice法律顧問處LegalConsultantOffice法律解釋權(quán)poweroflawinterpretation法律面前人人平等equalitybeforethelaw法律上的財(cái)產(chǎn)處分legaldispositionofproperty法律行為juristicact;actunderthelaw法律虛無主義legalnihilism法律意識(shí)law-consciousness;legalconsciousness;awarenessoflaw法律約束legalbinding;legalrestraint法律制裁legalsanctions法律尊嚴(yán)legalsanctity法人的權(quán)利能力legalcapacityofjuristicperson法人的責(zé)任能力capacityforresponsibilityofjuristicperson法人人格corporatepersonality法人委托書powerofattorney法人組織章程thearticlesofassociationofthelegalperson法庭程序文件processofcourt多元立法體制plurallegislativestructure惡意串通conspiremaliciously惡意行為illwill;malafides二者只能擇其一Theinclusionofoneistheexclusionoftheother發(fā)行審核委員會(huì)theIssuanceExaminationCommission發(fā)展規(guī)劃developmentplan罰不當(dāng)罪Punishmentdoesnotfitthecrime法定部門statutorymachinery法定程序legalprocedure法定代表人legalrepresentative法定繼承l(wèi)egalinheritance法定監(jiān)護(hù)人legalguardian法定解釋statutoryinterpretation法定期限legalage;lawfulage法定權(quán)利legalright;rightentitledbylaw法定權(quán)限limitsofpowerprescribedbylaw法定時(shí)間appointedtime法定時(shí)效statutorylimitation;prescription法定義務(wù)legalduty調(diào)解和強(qiáng)制措施mediationandenforcementmeasure調(diào)解書mediationagreement定案理由reasonfordecision定期減免所得稅regularreductionofincometax定性determinationonthenature毒品罪narcoticdrugcrime瀆職犯罪案件caseofderelictionofduty獨(dú)立的不法行為independentwrong獨(dú)立個(gè)案individualcases獨(dú)立審判independentadjudication對(duì)等原則principleofreciprocity對(duì)等原則并參照國際慣例theprincipleofreciprocityandinreferencetotheinternationalpractice對(duì)金錢借貸的規(guī)定regulationsofmoneylending對(duì)抗措施countermeasure對(duì)濫用職權(quán)的法律補(bǔ)救legalremedyforabusesofpower對(duì)令狀的發(fā)出作確認(rèn)acknowledgetheissueofthewrit對(duì)人權(quán)rightinperson;personalright對(duì)上訴抗辯opposeanappeal對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)法律顧問處ForeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)律師事務(wù)所ForeignTradeLawFirm對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(huì)ForeignEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission對(duì)外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation多邊公約multilateralconvention多邊國際公約multi-lateralinternationalconventions多次作案repeatedlycommitcrimes單獨(dú)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任undividedresponsibility單方法律行為unilateralobligation單方行政行為unilateraladministrativeact單位受賄罪crimeofbribetakenbyaunit單一犯罪構(gòu)成singleconstitutionofcrime擔(dān)保書certificateofguarantee當(dāng)事人陳述statementsoftheparties黨紀(jì)國法Partydisciplineandstatelaws黨政分工divisionoflaborbetweenthePartyandthegovernment盜伐森林罪crimeofillegallychoppingdowntrees;crimeofillegallyfellingtrees盜竊、搶奪槍支、彈藥、爆炸物罪crimeofstealingorseizingguns,ammunitionorexplosives盜竊槍支crimeofstealingfirearmsandammunition盜竊武器裝備theftofmilitaryequipment道德規(guī)范normofmorality道德義務(wù)moraloblig