新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程2第二版(課后作業(yè))

Unit1LivinginHarmonyEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextA amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figureTextB appreciate participate shift slipMyneighboursareafriendlybunchofpeople.Daveamazedhisfriendsbyleavingawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.Theemployeesinthiscompanyworkaneight-hourshift.Theprofessorcametotheclassroomwithabundleofnewspapersunderhisarm.Apassengeraskedthedriver:“Couldyoudropmeoffnearthepostoffice?I'dliketopostaletter.”Thelittlegirl'scapacityforlearninglanguagesastonishedme.HowmanycountrieswillbeparticipatingintheOlympicGames?IlikethetypicallyFrenchstyleofliving.Itissoromantic.Theyhavemadetheirfortunesfromindustryandcommerce.Theythreatenedtoshoothimandrobhimofallhispossessions.Inmanycultures，thelionisthesymbolofcourage.Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated.Weareverygratefultoyouforit.It'sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.Duringtheexam，thenaughtyboytriedtoslipanotetohisclassmatewhiletheteacherwasn'tlooking.Asthesayinggoes，conquerthedesires，ortheywillconqueryou.Beforethedinnerparty，Motherhasorderedaroastfromthebutcher.Ididn'twaitforyouathomebecauseIfiguredthatyouwouldn'tcome.2.TextA atknifepoint expose...to flagdown helpout pickup pullover relyon riseone'slife runcontraryto takeagamble(on)TextB in(rich)contrastto pullaway standoutInthispainting，asingleredrosestandsinrichcontrasttothegrassland.Thefactoryworkersareexposedtopoisonousgasesandmanyofthemsufferfromlungdiseases.Duringthewar，thesoldierriskedhislifehelpingotherstoescape.Dotrustme.Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.Ifyouareattackedorrobbedatknifepoint，howwouldyoureactthen?Sheissuchanextraordinarygirlthatshealwaysstandsoutinacrowd.Obviously，thisfoolishidearunscontrarytocommonsense(常識).Iwasverytiredandhadtoflagdownataxiinordertogethomeearly.Themotherpicks/pickedupherchildrenfromthekindergartenat5:00p.m.everyday.Thepublisherstookagambleonanunknownauthor，andthebookshavesoldwell.Thedriverwavedtousashepulledaway.Thedriverpulledovertothesideoftheroadtoseewhatwaswrongwithhistruck.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.離婚的傳言不過是為他的新電影炒作的手段而已。（aploytodosth.）Therumorabouthisdivorceisjustaploytogainpublicityforhisnewfilm.他孤注一擲，用父母留給他的所有錢來開一家工廠。（takeagambleonsth.）Hetookagambleonstartingafactorywithallthemoneyhisparentshadlefthim.贏得那場重要的比賽之后，他們把對長抬到肩膀上，歡呼著勝利。（hoist...to..）Afterwinningtheimportantgametheyhoistedtheircaptaintotheirshouldersinshoutingtriumph.在全球化熱潮中，我們要提防不同文化的沖突。（watchoutforsth.）Intherushtogoforglobalization，weshouldwatchoutforcollisionofcultures.在這種情況下，出現(xiàn)麻煩是不足為奇的。（inthecircumstances）Inthecircumstancesitwasnotsurprisingthattherewastrouble.這嬰兒非常健康。（thepictureof）Thebabyistheverypictureofhealth.人們已經(jīng)意識到兒童接觸有關(guān)暴力和色情電視節(jié)目的危害。（exposesb.tosth.）PeoplehaverealizedthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.我們始終考慮到我們是在為誰制作這部影片。（haveinmind）Wealwayshadinmindforwhomweweremakingthefilm.Unit2OptimismandPositiveThinkingEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness1.TextA accomplish address conversely crisis Curse highlight incredible issue Perspective positive rare shapeTextB harden startle prior response

Don'tjustmakeanegativecomplaintaboutourservice;giveussomepositiveadvice.Thenoiseofthecarstartledthebirdsandthewholeflockflewupintotheair.Viewedfromaninternationalperspective，itappearsabsolutelyessentialtoemphasizetheimportanceofpotentialcustomers'needsinthedevelopingcountries.Inthisterriblejobyouhavetohardenyourhearttopainandsuffering.Wecanhavemanychoicesinlifeandthechoicesthatwemakewillshapeourlife.Effortsshouldbemadetoaddressthecommunicationproblemexistingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Thatcouplehasenduredsomanyemotionalandfinancialcrises.Itisamazingthattheirmarriagehaslastedforsomanyyears.Justbeforethespeechcontest(演講比賽)，hefellillandwasnotabletoparticipateinit;hecouldonlycursehisluck.Itisincrediblethatherfour-year-oldboycanwritesome600Chinesecharacters(漢字).Youcanaddtheliquidtothepowder，orconversely，thepowdertotheliquid.Thenextbigissueconfrontingtheworkersisthequestionofsocialsecurity(社會保險).Iwrotetothemamonthagobuthaven'tgottenaresponseyet.Ishallhavetorefuseyourinvitationbecauseofapriorengagement.Thereusedtobevariouskindsofbirdshere，butnowtheyarerareduetolackoffoodresources.Isittruethatvisualizingataskbypositivethinkinghelpstoaccomplishthetaskbetter?TextA concernedwith inreverse livethroughmakeadifference resultin slipoverTextB havenoidea getthehangofmullover runintoYoumayfeelawkwardwhenyoustartlearninghowtodrive，butit'seasyonceyougetthehangofit.Asoneofthosewhohavelivedthroughtwoworldwars，UncleSamunderstandsthevalueoflifefarbetterthanhisgrandchildren.Whenyouarelearningdrivingacar，itmakesadifferencewhetheryouhaveagoodteacherornot.Heissostubborn.Wehavenoideahowtopersuadehimtoacceptourproposal.Bemoreconcernedwithyourcharacterthanyourreputation(名聲)，becauseyourcharacteriswhatyoureallyare，whileyourreputationisjustwhatothersthinkyouare.Tooursurprise，Mr.Thompsonslippedoveranimportantpointinhisanalysis—thecauseandeffectoftheproblem.Tomypleasantsurprise，IranintomybestfriendHeleninParislastweek.IhitthetreebehindmewhenIputthecarinreversewithoutlookingbackfirst.I'llleaveyoualoneheresoyoucanmullovertheproblemandmakeadecisiononyourown.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.只有那些有過類似經(jīng)歷的人，才能夠完全理解這一點。(livethrough)Theonlypeoplewhocanfullyappreciatethisarethosewhohavelivedthroughasimilarexperience.科學(xué)家們一直沒弄明白這些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。(figureout)Scientistshavebeenhardpressedtofigureouthowtheseparticlesform/areformedandinteract(withoneanother).那些掌握了魔方(Rubik'sCube)竅門的人能在很短時間內(nèi)把每一面都恢復(fù)成單一顏色。(getthehangofsth.)ThosewhohavegotthehangofRubik'sCube(MagicCube)canreturneachfacetoconsistingofonecolourinnotime.團隊環(huán)境中員工個人的成功能帶來公司的成功。(resultin)Theindividualsuccessoftheemployeesinateamenvironmentresultsinsuccessforthecompany.這場戰(zhàn)爭，雖說從軍事角度而言是成功的，卻令經(jīng)濟幾乎崩潰。(in…terms)Thewar，althoughsuccessfulinmilitaryterms，lefttheeconomyalmostinruins.他決定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在電視機前。(o…)Hedecidedtochannelhisenergiesintosomethinguseful，insteadofbeinggluedto/sittinginfrontoftheTVsetalldaylong.力量不勇氣是有區(qū)別的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇氣。(ittakessth.todosth.)There'sadifferencebetweenstrengthandcourage.Ittakesstrengthtosurvive.Ittakescouragetolive.她天生就是個非常溫柔親切的人總是樂于向別人伸出援手。(bynature)Shewasbynatureaveryaffectionateperson，alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtoothers.Unit3TheRoadtoSuccessEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessTextA neglect prospect reward traceTextB consent creep discourage establishfavourable refresh remark resolvesomewhat sufficient undergo worthyAsmartappearancetendstomakea(n)favourableimpressionataninterview.Thescientistfailedinhisexperimentsmanyatime，buthewasneverdiscouraged;instead，hestuckitoutandfinallymadeagreatscientificdiscovery.WhenIaskedmymotherifIcouldmarryGeorge，sheconsentedbutratherunwillingly.Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglectsinceitsownerdiedtwoyearsago.Cominghomelate，theboycreptquietlyintothehousetoavoidwakinghisparents.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell，sufficienttimeisnecessary.TheoriginofChinesewritingcanbetracedbacktoancientChinaalthoughwearenotcertainofthedateofitsinvention.ThepricewassomewhathigherthanIhadexpected.However，itwasstillacceptable.Whenyoufeeltired，arestandacooldrinkwillrefreshyou.AsIsitheretoday，Icouldn'tbemoregratefulfortheopportunity，notonlytobealive，butalsotoapplymylifetosucha(n)worthyeffort.MoreandmorepeopleinbigcompaniesareenrollinginEnglishcoursestoimprovetheirpromotion(晉升)prospects.ImadefullpreparationsformyjourneytoLondononfootandIresolvedtogetthereinfivedays.Attheendoftheinterview，sheremarked，“You'veprovedyourworthinessmorethanwellenough.”IhopethatIshallneveragainhavetoundergosuchaterribleexperience.Susanstartedsingingtoherbabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.TextA comeacross comeupwith floodinmanya packup plunge...in/intoput...tothetest staythecourseTextB insb.'sfavourSincethesummervacationhasstarted，let'spackupandspendaweekinthecountrywithmygrandparents.TheboyissointerestedinthepopularnovelentitledHarryPorterandtheDeathlyHallows(圣徒)thathehasreaditformanyatime.IadmireSteveverymuch，forinhispursuitofasuccessfullife，healwaysstaysthecourseandnevergivesupinspiteofthemanydifficultiesandriskshehasencountered.Thecouple'slovewasputtothetestwhenthehusbandwascrippledinacaraccident.Imailedout250letterstocompletestrangersforhelpandwithin6weeksthestreamofmoneycamefloodinginfromalloverthecountry.Whensearchingforsomenewsonline(在線的)lastnight，Icameacrossaninterestingwebsite(網(wǎng)址)devotedtocomputergames.Heissocleverthathecanalwayscomeupwithsolutionsatthelastmoment.Atthesightofthebigfish，thefishermanplungedhishandsintothewaterandcaughtitwithgracefulease.TranslationTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.聽說他的新書是根據(jù)發(fā)生在田納西州一個小鎮(zhèn)上一家人的真事寫的。(rumorhasitthat)RumourhasitthathisnewbookisbasedonatruestoryaboutafamilyinasmallTennesseetown.他在中學(xué)教書，但也兼職做些翻譯來賺取外快。(ontheside)Heteachesinamiddleschool，buthedoessometranslationworkonthesidetobringinextracash/money.自信是件好事，但自信不自負(fù)(conceit)是有區(qū)別的。(there'sadifferencebetween…and…)It'sgoodtobeconfident(aboutyourself)，butthere'sadifferencebetween(self-)confidenceandconceit.只有堅持到底的人才會成功。半途而廢的人永遠(yuǎn)也無法實現(xiàn)夢想。(stickitout)Onlythosewhostickitoutcanachievesuccess.Thosewhogiveuphalfwaywillneverrealizetheirdreams.一個真正的英雄有勇氣，有高尚的目標(biāo)，而且樂于奉獻。(makesacrifices)Atrueheropossesses/hascourage，anoblepurposeandawillingnesstomakesacrifices.任何人只要拿起這本小說讀了第一段，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它放下。(behardpressedtodosth.)Anyonewhopicksupthisnovelandreadsthefirstparagraphwillbehardpressedtoputitdown.從某種意義上說，生活就像游泳。如果你總是扶住池邊，就永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會。(inasense)Inasense，lifeislikeswimming;ifyoukeepholdingontothesidesofthepool，you(will)neverlearn.一個民族的前途在很大程度上取決于其教育不培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。(inalargemeasure)Thefutureofanationdependsinalargemeasureuponthequalityofeducationandtraining.Unit4 BeingCreativeEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessTextA adopt capture confidence convincecreation diagnose eventually fascinatingLabel side spaceTextB criticism current exhibit integrateobjective outstanding painful strategystrive thickSometimeswhenapersonissoclosetosomething，itisdifficulttoforma(n)objectiveopinion.TheofficialhomeofTimeMagazineonlinepresentsthetopnewsstoriesofthedayandcurrenteventsfromaroundtheworld.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown，buthopetoadoptalittlegirl.One'ssuccessinlifedependsagreatdealontheabilitytorelateoneselftoothers，tounderstandone'sself，andtoexhibitcharactertraitssuchasresponsibility，honestyandintegrity.Thesephotographscapturetheessenceofworking-classlifeattheturnofthecentury.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecourseliesinthefactthatpracticeisintegratedwiththeory.Therugbyplayer'soutstandingrunningabilityearnedhimaplaceontheteam.Goodtest-takingstrategiescanmakeabigdifferencetoyourgrade.Theofficialswereeagertoconvinceusofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.Teachingstudentshowtolearnandwatchingthemstriving/striveforacademicexcellenceisanincredibleteachingexperience.Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza(流感).I'msorrythatevenmyownbrotherdidn'tsidewithmeinthequarrel.Telephoneboxesarespacedatregularintervalsalongthemotorway.Lonelinesshasnothingtodowiththenumberofpeoplestandingaround.Youcanbeinthethickofcrowdsandstillfeellonely.AsAlbertEinsteinonceputit，"Solitude(孤獨)ispainfulwhenoneisyoung，butdelightfulwhenoneismoremature.”Don'tworrytoomuch.Itmighttakehimagesbuthe'lldoiteventually.YourtriptoAlaskasoundsabsolutelyfascinating.HowIwishIcouldgothereoneday!Whilegirlslackconfidenceinthemselves，boysoftenoverestimate(高估)theirabilities.Inthesupermarket，Ireadtheinformationonthelabelofeachbottlebeforedecidingwhichjam(果醬)tobuy.Thechefhadproducedoneofhismostspectacularcreations，awholeroastedturkey.2.TextA dawnon dropin dropoutdrownout fallout losefaithputsb.up signoff startoverTextB atrest dryout fallawayonthesidelinesHewrotemeabriefnote，sayingthathehadforgivenme，whichfinallysetmymindatrest.ItisapitythatBilldroppedoutofcollegeafterhisfirstyear.Ididn'tknowwhattodowhenIfoundmywisdomwasdryingout.Tohelpthemselvesfindgoodjobs，manyunemployedyoungpeoplehavedecidedtodropi