一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)頻度副詞講解及練習(xí)

第二單元語(yǔ)法課堂練習(xí)一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講解及練習(xí)基本用法（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài) ，表示此狀態(tài)時(shí)，常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,有時(shí)候時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以不表示出來(lái)Eg:Igotoschooleveryday.（2） 表日常行為Eg:Theboywakeupatseveno'clockwash,dressquicklyandrunintothediningroomforbreakfast.Theywaituntiltheyhearthebellandthengotoschool.（3） 表習(xí)慣，能力或現(xiàn)在的特征、狀況Eg:Doyoudrive,Joho?Ourmonitorisalwaysreadytohelpothers我們的班長(zhǎng)總是樂(lè)于助人（4） 表客觀存在Eg:Theearthmovesroundthesun地球圍繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)（表客觀真理）（5） 表示一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事Eg:Thetrainleavesat7:40練習(xí)題：Tomisaworker.He inafactory.Hissisters inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksWho Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingMrs.Read thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansWe musicandoften tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listens C.like/arelisteningShe upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingOnSundayhesometimes hisclothesandsometimes someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/doesThetwins（雙胞胎） usually milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveJenny inanoffice.Herparents inahospital.Awork/worksBworks/workCwork/areworkingDisworking/workWewillgoshoppingifit tomorrow.Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'trainHesaidthesun intheeastand inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;setsWangMei musicandoften tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listens Clike;arelisteningDliking;listenJenny Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudiedShe upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit tomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainThepicture nice.A.looksB.islookedC.look D.islookingDon'tsmokeuntiltheplane off.A.takesB.took C.wastaken D.istakeYou'dbetter athomeand yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todoUncleWangknows awashingmachine.A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake二、 頻度副詞、短語(yǔ)用法及練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常常與always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never等頻度副詞連用，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。這些頻度副詞按發(fā)生頻率的高低依次為：always—usually—often—sometime廠seldom—hardly—never頻度副詞在句中的位置比較靈活， 但通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。always意為總是，一直”這是頻率最高的詞，表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)，狀態(tài)持續(xù)，不間斷。其反義詞是never，意為從不”如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，?yīng)將always改為never才能全部否定。另外，當(dāng)always與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，常表示總是”帶有厭煩、不滿或贊美等感情色彩。如：LiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上學(xué)總是遲到Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.這個(gè)小男孩總是要錢(qián)。（表厭煩LiPingisneverlateforschool.李平上學(xué)從不遲到。（全部否定）usually意為通?！北硎玖?xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，很少例外。如：Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我們通常在早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。MymotherandIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我和媽媽通常在星期天去買(mǎi)東西。often意為經(jīng)常，時(shí)?！北硎痉磸?fù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，中間有間斷。其反義詞是seldom,意為很少，不常”often在句尾時(shí)常被very或quite修飾。如：Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹(shù)下和朋友聊天。Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften.他常給他的朋友寫(xiě)信。sometimes意為有時(shí)”表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生，間隔較長(zhǎng)。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有時(shí)我們?nèi)タ措娪?，有時(shí)我們?nèi)ド⒉?。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.我有時(shí)晚上看電視。Myfatherhaslunchinthefactorysometimes.我父親有時(shí)在工廠吃午飯。seldom意為很少，不?！北硎痉穸ㄒ饬x。如：Thelittlegirlseldomgoesout.這個(gè)小女孩很少外出。hardly具有否定意義，表示幾乎不、簡(jiǎn)直不”除非特殊情況，否則不會(huì)發(fā)生。如：Theboyissoyoungthathecouldhardlyunderstandit.這個(gè)孩子太小了，不可能懂得這件事。never意為從來(lái)不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有”也表示否定意義，它表示從未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒(méi)有例外。如：Theboysnevereatchocolateandthegirlsseldomeatit.男生從不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。*另外，onceayear每年一次）,twiceaweek（每周兩次）,threetimesaday一天三次）,everySaturdayafternoon（每星期六下午）等，這些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也表示頻率，它們可以和頻度副詞用在同一個(gè)句子中，表達(dá)上沒(méi)有重復(fù)。如：Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.對(duì)這些頻度副詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，都用疑問(wèn)詞 howoften,表示每（隔）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做一次”的意思。如：練習(xí)題1.—HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?—About .A.threetime B.threetimesC.threetimeeverydayD.threetimesaday2.—WhenisyourfathergoingtoHongKong?——Heisgoingthere July28th.A.on B.at C.inD.to3.—doesittakeyoutowatchTV?—Aboutfortyminutes.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany4.— areyoustayinginOttawa?—Fortwoweeks.7.A.Howlong B.Howmany---DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?C.HowoftenD.Howmuch---No,she does.A.nearly B.certainly C.seldom D.always-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No, .Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He?? goestoanytrainingclass.A.usually B.often C.never D.even-MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.-Yes.Herclassesare livelyandinteresting.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.alwaysSandyissocarefulthatshe makesmistakesinherhomework.A.usuallyB.seldom C.often D.alwaysLisalovesreading.She inherfreetime.AalwayssleepsBoftenreadsnovelsCsometimessleepsDseldomreadsnovelsLinda: doesJohngoshopping?Judy:Heseldomgoesshopping,maybeonceortwiceayear.AHowBHowmuchCHowoftenDHowmanyMarydoesnotalwaysgotoschoolearly.She's lateforschool.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDneverShe inherbed,butitisnotgoodtohereyes.Aalwayssleeps BneverstudiesCoftenstudies DseldomsleepsHe hungryaftersch