2018年北郵英語3期末考試復(fù)習(xí)題

中譯英短語慢慢來/不著急---takeone’stime有機(jī)會(huì)/有希望---分坐這人的兩邊--被正式指控---be有機(jī)會(huì)/有希望---分坐這人的兩邊--被正式指控---be將這人送上法庭---對(duì)這一事件滿不在乎-積攢錢買一輛汽車--與警察發(fā)生糾紛---有犯罪記錄/有前科-找一份臨時(shí)的工作-sitoneithersideofthemanofficiallychargedtakethemantothecourt--beunconcernedwiththematter-saveupsomemoneyforanewcarbeintroublewiththepoliceman--haveacriminalrecord-lookforatemporaryjob吸取教訓(xùn)---learnone’slesson熬夜備課--stayuppreparinglessons謀生---earnone’sliving記日記---keepdiaries郵寄包裹---sendtheparceloff歇口氣---catchone’sbreath漏掉了兩行---leaveouttwolines創(chuàng)辦公司---setupacorporation指點(diǎn)迷津---pointoutapathwayinterestintheirstudies.激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣--s-timulatestudentsinterestintheirstudies妨礙某人--s-tandinone’sway抑制強(qiáng)烈的感情---holdbackthestrongemotions強(qiáng)做笑顏---manageaweaksmile函授課程---correspondencecourses尋求安慰---seekcomfort一往無前的勇氣---couragetogoahead做一份全職工作---holdafulltimejob寫信索取商品---sendawayforgoods感到尷尬/手足無措---feeloutofplace.把她摟在懷里---putthearmsaroundher.不緊張/不急---takeiteasy阻止他航海---keephimfromsailing消失不見---gooutofsight降低出生率---bringdownbirthrate動(dòng)輒為小事哭泣---cryeasilyatlittlethings在酸性條件下生存---existinanacidcondition量體溫---takeone’stemperature驅(qū)散人群---scatterthecrowd.一動(dòng)不動(dòng)盯著床腳---starestillatthefootofthebed.對(duì)飛碟計(jì)劃漠不關(guān)心---bedetachedfromtheflyingsaucerprogram有助于健康--c-ontributetoone’shealth著手造船---goaboutbuildingaboat歸因于罷工---beduetothestrike逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)---escapefromreallife用煤氣代替煤---substitutegasforcoal一事無成--neveramounttoanything被視為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間---beviewedasawasteoftime持新的見解---takeafreshlookat把自己想象成為科學(xué)家---pictureoneselfasascientist功成名就/如愿以償--t-urnyouintoyourheart’sdesire句子1.我們的火車訂于9:3到0北京。OurtrainisdueinBeijingat9。:302．如果有機(jī)會(huì)他本可以成為科學(xué)家。Giventhechance,hemighthavebecomeascientist3.令人吃驚的是，他與之說話的那位干部竟然是個(gè)貪官。Tohissurprise,itturnedoutthatthecadrehespoketowasacorruptofficial.由于身體虛弱并且一只耳聾，他從未有機(jī)會(huì)得到餐館招待員的工作。Weakanddeafinoneear,heneverstoodachanceofgettingthejobofwaiter我們是去長城還是呆在家里取決于明天的天氣。WhetherwegototheGreatWallorstayathomewilldependontomorrow’sweather我在找一份臨時(shí)的工作，以便攢點(diǎn)錢交房租。I'mlookingforatemporaryjobsothatIcansaveupsomemoneyfortherent.毫無疑問他在撒謊。Thereisnodoubtthatheislying你可以慢慢來還我借給你的錢。YoumaytakeyourtimeoverthemoneyIlentyou令他遺憾的是，那些原來支持他的人現(xiàn)在都轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)他。Tohisregret,thosewhowereonceforhimhaveturnedagainsthim.2這位經(jīng)理承認(rèn)在得到金表后還收過金錢賄賂。Themanageradmittedtohavingbeenbribedwithoffersofmoney,subsequenttoreceivingagoldwatch.1.我之所以教書并不是因?yàn)槲矣X得教書輕松。Idon’tteachbecauseteachingiseasyforme..跑到醫(yī)院后，我坐下來緩口氣。Afterrunningtothehospital,Isatdowntocatchmybreath..這場大雪迫使我們改變了工作計(jì)劃。Theheavysnowcompelledusachangeofworkingplan..老板決定給工人們增加工資,以便激勵(lì)工人更努力工作。Thebossdecidedtoincreasetheworkers’paysoastostimulatethemtoworkharder..當(dāng)他看見老師走進(jìn)教室，趕快轉(zhuǎn)移了話題。Whenhesawtheteachercomingintotheclassroomheswitchedhisconversation3toadifferenttopic..我們之間的良好關(guān)系建立在信任的基礎(chǔ)上。Thegoodrelationshipbetweenusisbuiltontrust..偶而喝酒比習(xí)慣性喝酒的害處小得多。Theoccasionaldrinkingofliquorismuchlessharmfulthanhabitualuse..經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查后，委員會(huì)決定翻修老房子。Afteracarefulinvestigation,thecommitteedecidedtorenovatetheoldhouse..他們?nèi)メ烎~幾個(gè)小時(shí)，但回來時(shí)兩手空空。Theywentfishingforhours,buttheyreturnedempty-handed.0當(dāng).他轉(zhuǎn)過街角，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一個(gè)穿制服的警察跟上了。Whenheturnedthecorner,hefoundhimselftrailedbyapolicemaninuniform..沒多久邁拉便學(xué)會(huì)了打字并得到了那份工作。Itwasn’tlongbeforeMyrahadlearnedtotypeandfinallyshegotthejob..沒什么大不了的，只是一支點(diǎn)著的香煙把我的新裙子燒了一個(gè)洞。Nothingimportant.Justthatalitcigaretteburnedaholeinmynewskirt..警方警告人們節(jié)日期間提防扒手。Thepolicewarnedpeopletobeonguardagainstpickpocketsduringthefestival..你在這工作一兩周后，你就會(huì)了解這新工作的。Youwillcatchontothenewjobafteryou’vebeenhereacoupleofweeks..約翰的技術(shù)使他有資格擔(dān)任這一工作。John’sskillsqualifyhimforthejob..她盡力想控制自己的感情，但卻做不到。Shetriedtoholdbackheremotionsbutcouldn’t/failed..不管你做什么，我都不會(huì)妨礙你的。Whateveryoudo,Iwillnotstandinyourway..事情忙的時(shí)候，孩子們經(jīng)常在父親的店里幫忙。Thechildrenalwayshelpoutintheirfather’sstorewheneverythingisbusy..盡管他們有不少錢，但他們繼續(xù)這樣大手大腳的話，很快就會(huì)缺錢花的。Muchmoneyastheyhave,theywillrunoutofitiftheyspenditsofreely.0湯.姆吃飯時(shí)總愛獨(dú)自占有整個(gè)桌子。Tomwouldliketohaveatabletohimselfwhenatdinner..別著急，成不了優(yōu)等生也沒什么大不了的。Takeiteasy.It’snothingimportantifyoucan’tbethetopstudentintheclass..我寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下也不愿住在擁擠的市中心，呼吸污染的空氣。Iwouldratherliveinthecountrysidethaninthecrowdedcitycentertobreathethepollutedair..這藥在治療癌癥上作用不大。Themedicineisoflittleuseindealingwithcancer..超市降低價(jià)格，以便吸引更多的顧客。Supermarketsbroughtdownpricesinordertoattractmorecustomers..雖然他非常生氣，仍在極力控制自己。Thoughhewasveryangry,heheldtightontohimself..對(duì)于學(xué)校松弛的紀(jì)律她感到很震驚。Shewasshockedattheslackdisciplineintheschool..自從她兒子去世后，她就對(duì)周圍所有的事情漠然處之。Shehasbeendetachedfromanythingaroundhersincehersondied..一看到那只貓出來了，老鼠嚇得四散奔逃。Onseeingthecatcomeout,themicewerefrightenedtoscatter..流感康復(fù)期間，你應(yīng)該避免淋濕或過度勞累。Whilerecoveringfrominfluenzayoushouldkeepfromgettingwetorover-tired.0客.人來訪時(shí)她只得避不露面。Shehadtokeepoutofsightwhenguestscametovisit.有些人要工作很長時(shí)間才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。Somepeoplemustworkalongtimebeforetheirgoals.外地來京打工的民工們?yōu)楸本┑慕ㄔO(shè)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。PeasantworkerswhocametoworkinBeijinghavecontributedalottothecapital’sdevelopment.老師建議我們每天花些時(shí)間將自己想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)投射到心靈的屏幕上。Theteachersuggestedthatwetaketimeeverydaytoprojectourdesiredgoalsontothescreeninourminds.我休假期間，喬治代替我的工作。WhenIwentonvacation,Georgeworkedasmysubstitute.白日做夢被看作是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Daydreamingwasviewedasawasteoftime我希望你不要干涉他的教學(xué)工作。Ihopeyouwillnotinterferewithhisteachingwork.在陽光下閱讀將影響你的視力。Readinginthesunwillaffectyoureyesight.湯米忽視了睡前刷牙。Tommyneglectedbrushinghisteethbeforegoingtobed.我的侄子做事太粗心了，我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)取得多少成就。MynephewdoeseverythingsocarelesslythatIdon’tseehowhecaneveramounttomuch.10專家建議我們飯后散步十分鐘，那會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有好處。Expertsrecommendwetakeaten-minutewalkaftermeals,whichwilldogoodtoourhealth.閱讀練習(xí)oertrcewasafa0sScottishgenbralhe.）2T.heweatherseemstobeeverybody'sfavoritet（opDicAC）BC3A.mancameintoapetshopcarryingaparrotinabird（caCgeBAB）4A.storyistoldabouatsoldierwhowasfinallycominghome（BDAB）5A.mericanwsithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone（DAB）C6M.yhusbanadndIgotmarriedin198a1ndforthefirsttenyears（BCC）B7.Atired-lookingyoungladywentintothedoctor'so（ffCicAeB）C8W.esaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorshebehav（esCCDA）9T.omsawanadvertisementinanewspaperforabeaut（ifBuClD）C0M.r.Perkinstoodatthebus-stopandwatchedthecars（gDoAbyB）A1.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeoplein（ADDA）B2T.herearedifferentideasabouptetsindifferentpartsofthe（AAB）D3T.hefirstMondayinSeptembeirsLaboDrayintheUnitedStates（CDAA）4I.fyouaskmostAmericans,theywouldsaytheirfav（orDitDeC）A5B.eforerefrigerators,homesusuallyhadiceb（oxDeBsCA）C6T.heseventeenthInternationalAIDSConferenceope（neCdDB）CC7.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavedeveloped（CDAA）D8C.reditcardsletpeoplebuythingsnowandp（ayBCC）BB9L.astweek,BillGatesretiredfro（mACCC）C0A.lmosteverybodylikestop（laDyBC）AC1.Sevenweeksafterthepowerfu（lCDD）BC?KylieGrayden,17,ofShorewood（A3P.arentsandchildrenmayrushthroughthe（irCCD）AB4H.awaiiisdroppingtheonlystateuniversa（lDCDA）B5T.heSiemensFoundationholdsaMathema（tiDcsCD）BA6T.oday,asineveryotherdayoftheyear（BDB）DB7.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreas（eDADB）C8I.nthe1960s,manyyoungAmericansweredissat（isCfiBedD）CC9T.reasurehuntshaveexcitedpeopl（e'DsCBC）Bherearetwofactorswhichdeter(mBinCeB)C完型1.Jacklost(丟失)hisjoblastwee(k1-5:DBCCB6)-12.Once,threefisheslivedinapond.Oneevenin(g1-5D:AC6B-B103.Weweregoingtoplayagainstateam(1-5:CDDAD6-)4.OncetherewasaboyinToro(nt1o-5:DACDB6)-10:5.Mondayisthebeginningofthewee(k1-5:ACDBB6-)16.Ifirstsawthebabypandawhens(he1-5:BCADC6)-17.OnedayJohnandBillwerefis(hi1ng-5:BDCBC6)-108.Billyisaboyoffift(ee1n-5:ACDAD6-)10:AB9.Manyyearsagotherewasapoor(ma1n-5:BACBA6-)1挑錯(cuò)練習(xí)1.HeinvitedmetogotoapartyandIdidnotwanttojoinhimthatevening.2.TheinformatiownhichshewasinjureidntheaccidentwasgivenbyLiz3.Lookatthebeautifulflowershere!Howwonderafruelstmheelyling4.DearHelen,pleaseforgivehimforhisrucdaenneysosu,5.Didanyoneinformywoiuththechangeoftheschedulethat6.Despitehisoldage,heisstillverheyalthfulandoftenworks7.Thisequipmentisbaseduponadvancteedchniquesanditishighly8.Itisabouttimethatwegotosupper,forwestillhaveameeting9.Everynowandthenhewouldcomeheprayeingavisittohisoldaunt10T.hepassengerssawthethiesftoleonthebus,buttheydidn’tsay11H.aveyounoticedhercoatiswet?Smuhsetbecaughtintherain12T.eenagersalwayslongforthetiwmheichtheyareabletobe13.Sincetheinjuryisbad,thedoctwoirllsoperatehimimmediately.14L.et'shurryupandtrytogettotherailwaystationinctainmew,e15H.erefusejdoininguslastSaturdanyight.Don'ytouthinkitstrange16S.omeoldbeautifulItalianoilpaintingsarebeingdisplayed17I.fyouhadbeenthere,I'msureyouwouldhaveetnojsoeyeed18.Onseeingtheboyfellintotheriver,shesprangtoherfeet19T.raditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentousdon'tneedABC6towork,whatarewegoingtodoonweisthelf?20O.nlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveysopuerakingEnglish21T.wowomanteachersandfourgirlstudentswerepraisedatthemeeting22A.ftershegotmarried,Lilywenttoseeheremaoctheortherweek23T.herewillbemorethatnhreehundredstudentstakingpart24W.hileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelppersuadingintobuying25W.eareallforyourproposalthatthediscusissiotnobeputoff26F.actoryworkershadtoworkveryhardbheafdofraer,mseors27H.efindsiteasiertodothecookinghimselftehacnhinghiswife28T.herewatsoomuchdustthatwecouldn’tseewhatwashappening29T.heboydidnothavetoleavethehegothisveixsatending30W.hatdoesMr.Johnsonlike?He’safriendlysortofman31T.hereporterwasverypleasedallowedhimtoaskfewquestions32H.etriedtolearnGreekbutsoongottiredofitandgaveupit33W.iththesunsetting,westoppedworking,puttingawayourtools34P.olitemannersinChinademandthatapersosntandsupwhenanyone35T.hisisthesportsmanwhomeveryonesayswillwinthegoldmedal36.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfulbirthdayParty,hadn’tyou?37E.-mailaswellasmobiletelephonesarebecomingmoreandmore38T.heyaregoingtohavetheservicemeninstalledanelectricfan39M.aryfounditdifficulttotalkcalmlyaboutwhichshe40L.essonThreeisthemostdifficultlesson,butitisn’tthemost41T.hoseofuswhoworkinchemicallaboratoriesshouldhavetheirlungs42N.eitherJohnandhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatch43H.ewishedhedidn'ttellherthetruththatbroughthersomuchpain44T.heroom,whichwindowfacesthesouth,isthenicestoneofallon45H.eisatruefriendofmine,whomIcanalwaysdependwheneverIget46.Let'sgoandwatchthatnewmovieateighttonight,won'twe47I.tisveryimportantthatthestudents'voiceisheardbythe48T.hisissuchabeautifuldaythateveryonearoundusfeellikegoing49W.esawabigdogthatwasfierceandfeltfrightenedinourwayhome50A.stimewenton,thathewasforcedgivinguphisbusiness詞匯選擇練習(xí)題.Itthatthenecklacewasmadeofglass.A.turnedoutB.madeoutC.lookedoutD.tookout.,hecanfinishtheworkinacoupleofweeks.A.GivinggoodhealthB.IfgivegoodhealtCh.GivengoodhealtDh.Ifheisgoodgivenhealth.tospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn’tverywellrefuse.A.CalledupB.CalledoffC.CalledDat.Calledon.Thepoorpolicehadneverofwinning.A.madeachanceBtookachanceC.stoodachanceD.keptachance5.Ifourneighborcontinuestorefusetokeephisdogundercontrol,wehavetotakehimto.A.solicitorB.brushC.prisonerD.court6.Ifoundacoupleofshoesunderthebedbuttheydon’tmake.A.abunchB.apairC.aflockD.apack7.Inthepastfewyearsmyauntenoughmoneytobuyahouse.A.hassavedupB.haskeptupC.hassetupD.hassavedaside8.OurtrainisinBeijingat9a.m.A.Bla.tedueC.early9.Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkerswere.A.settledB.committedC.dismissedD.proposed10_.Ithoughthewasjoking,butthenIrealizedhewasserious.A.AtleastB.AtleisuCre.AtfirstD.Atmybest11H.etriedinvaintothestudentstheirprofessors.A.turn…againstB.turn…toC.turn…outD.turnback12T.hepolicethedriverwithdrunkendriving.A.concludedB.chargedC.trackedD.outraged13T.heladywasexpectingababyinaofmonths.A.pairB.coupleC.bunchD.few14T.hesuddensnowstormduringthenightmydecisionnottoleave.A.discoveredB.inquiredC.chargedD.confirmed15J.ustyourtimeandtellmeclearlywhathappenedatthemeetingyesterday.saveB.getC.takeD.sparebecauseIwastiredoflearning.A.DuetomyleavingcollegeToleavecollegeC.NomatterhowIleftcollegDe.Ididn’tleavecollegeShetookdetailedofwhattheteachershaddiscussedatthemeeting.A.notesB.diaryC.breathD.itemsHelatewritinghistermpaper.A.stayedoutB.stayedawayC.stayedbehindD.stayedupMedicalscientistsfindingacureforcancersince1960s.A.havebeenworkingoutB.havebeenworkingC.havebeenworkingon5.Youanimportantdetailinyourreportoftheaccident.A.leftbehindB.fishedoutC.leftoutD.madeoutIteachbecauseteachingisaprofessionchange.buildingonB.builtonC.buildingofD.builtof7.Afterrunningtothebus-stopI,satdownto.A.outofbreathcatchbreathC.catchmybreathD.losemybreath8.ShewrotearticlesandtotheEveningPaper.A.sentforthemB.sentthemoffC.sentthemoutD.sentoffthem9.Manyyounggirlsliketoforrecordingtheirprivatethoughtsandfeelings.A.keepadiaryB.keepasecretC.keepapromise10T.omstartedasanengineeringstudent,butheEnglishbecausehelikedit.A.switchedoffB.switchedonC.switchedontoD.switchedto11I.’mthatheisinnocentinthewholeaffair.A.convincingB.believedC.believingD.convinced12I.prefertoworkinanenvironmentwheretherearegoodlibrariesandculturalfacilities.A.urbanB.ruralC.suburbD.area13T.hestatementaboutthemadcowdiseaseconstitutedadirecttotheBritishgovernment.A.instructionB.permissionC.challenge14H.ewasbyillnesstodropoutofschool.A.promptedB.encouragedC.compelledD.promoted15J.eannehasdecidedonlawasher.Shewantstobecomeacivilrightslawyerandhelpthepoor.A.employmenBt.businessC.professiontwasnotlongthenewsspreadandpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametovisitthevillage.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.after2.—IsawAliceintearsyesterday.Whathappenedtoher?—Nothingimportant.alitcigaretteburnedaholeinhernewskirt.A.JustforB.JustthatC.JustbecauseD.Onlybecause3.Afterhearingthenews,Icouldnotmyworkthatwholeafternoon.A.concentrateinB.setmindstCo.setmymindDon.setmy4.You’lltothejobafteryouhavebeenhereaweekortwo.A.catchupB.catchtoC.catchonD.catchwith5.ThepolicewarnedpeopletobeforpickpocketsduringtheChristmarsush.A.atguardB.onearsC.guardourattentionD.onguard6.Shehadhadnotraining,butthatA..didn’tstandinherwayB.standingoutofwayC.movedfromherwayD.stoodawaythe7.Whilemywifeandmychildrenwereawayforthelongweekend,.A.IaloneinthehouseB.IalonehadahouseC.Ihadtheentirehousetomyself.Alloursupplyoffoodhas.A.passoutB.outrunC.runoutD.runup.Thechildrenintheirfather’sshopwhenthingsarebusy.A.helptoB.helponC.helpawayD.helpout10I.ntheWest,peopleoftenformail-ordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime.A.sentoutB.orderC.sendD.sendawayteachingintheschool,Janegivespianolessonstosomechildrenathome.A.ExcepBt.InadditiontoC.ButD.Inaddition12H.isexcellenteducationalbackgroundhimforthejob.A.qualifiesB.promisesC.encouragesD.leads13W.henshelearnedthathersonwaskilledinbattle,theMexicawnomanhertearswithmuchdifficulty.A.heldbackB.heldupC.heldoutD.takeback14.Ifyouthinkyoucandothejob,don’thesitate,just.A.goawayB.gooverC.goaheadD.gooff15I.twasunderthatheagreedtoresignfromthecommittee.A.failureB.pressureC.controlD.influence16M.r.Tylerusedtoeatwithanapkinunderhischin.A.tightenB.slipC.issueDd.tucked17T.hestudentsexperiencesevereasfinalexamsdrawnear.A.controlB.pressureC.tensionD.reactionlittleunderstoodthepressureher.A.onB.inC.atD.against19H.ethathalfanhourwouldbeenoughforhimtogettothestation,buthesimplyforgotthatitwastherushhour.A.realizedB.assumedC.admittedD.acknowledge20T.hepolicewarnedthechildrennottothemadman.A.approachB.beyondC.replaceD.enrollIknockedseveraltimesanoldmanansweredthedoor.A.asB.whenC.whileD.beforeThemedicineisindealingwithcancer.A.littleofuseB.oflittleuseC.ofusefulD.forlittleuseHewassofromthingsaroundhimthatIwonderedwhetherhedidlistentowhatIsaidjustnow.A.separatedB.detachedC.dispatched4.Mrs.Smithwentonadietandinthreemonthsherweightto100pounds.A.broughtbackB.broughtupC.broughtdown5.WhatshallIdotothisgettingdirty?.from…keepingB.keep…fromC.keeping…fromD.keep…onwouldplaytennisthanfootball.A.quiteB.simplyC.ratherD.like.Theywavedtooneanothertillthetrainwas.A.outofstock.outoforderC.outofsightD.outofactiontoldtheboyto.A.takeeasyB.takeeasilyC.takeiteasyD.takeiteasily.Relaxabit.Don’tholdtightyourselflikethat.A.toB.ontoC.atD.into10P.aulfollowedthedoctor’sastowhentogivehissonmedicines.A.considerationB.conclusionC.regulat