2020-2021年八年級英語上冊語法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)_第1頁
2020-2021年八年級英語上冊語法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)_第2頁
2020-2021年八年級英語上冊語法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題(word)_第3頁
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2020-2021年八年級英語上冊語法填空總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題( word)一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填3個單詞)。DidyouwatchthatpopularTVdramaASmileIsBeautiful《微微一笑很傾城》 lastsummervacation?YangYang,26,plays importantroleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudentwhoisgoodat (play)computergames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightperson therole.First,Yanghasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second,he likestoswimandplaycomputergames,justliketherole. itdoesn'tmeanheisnotgoodatacting.Yangalwayssays,"Iliketocompetewith (I)."Now,Yangisoneofthe (famous)actorsinChina.Peopleliketocallhim"LittleFreshMeat".Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang (win)"TheMostInfluential(有影響力的) TVActor"Heworkedwithmanystars, asZhengShuang,DengChaoandLiuYifei.Theyallthinkhetrieshisbestineverything."Ifhefeelshisactingisnotgoodenough,hewillasktotryitagain.Hecan'tbe (serious),"SuYoupeng,directorofmovieTheLeftEar(《左耳》 ,saidinatalkshow.【答案】 an; playing; for;also; But; myself; mostfamous; won; such; moreserious【解析】 【分析】大意:本文講述楊陽的一些個人基本情況,他長得帥,喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲,在 2015年末贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。(1)句意: 26歲的楊陽在里面扮演了一個很重要的角色。此處泛指一個角色,且important以元音音素開頭,用 an,故填 an。(2)句意:他扮演里一個英俊聰明擅長玩電子游戲的大學(xué)生。 play玩,動詞, begoodatdoingsth,擅長做某事,故填 playing。(3)句意:很多人認為陽是符合這個角色的最佳人選。引出要介紹的人,用 for,對于,介詞,符合題意,故填 for。(4)句意:像他扮演的角色一樣,他也喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲。分析句子,可知句子完整,缺少狀語, also也,副詞,作狀語,符合題意,故填 also。(5)句意:但是這不意味著他不擅長表演。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用 but,但是,位于句首首字母大寫,故填 But。(6)句意:陽總是說, “我喜歡和我自己比賽。 ”主語和賓語是同一人,賓語用反身代詞,I我,其反身代詞用 myself,我自己,符合題意,故填 myself。(7)句意:現(xiàn)在,陽是中國最著名的演員之一。 oneof+the+形容詞最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示??之一,famous著名的,形容詞,這是一個多音節(jié)形容詞,其比較級只需在其前加most的構(gòu)成, mostfamous最著名的,符合題意,故填 mostfamous。(8)句意:在 2015年末,陽贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時, win贏得,動詞,其過去式是 won,故填 won。as,(9as,可知用 suchas,例如,介詞短語,符合題意,故填 such。(10)句意:他不能更嚴肅了。此處表示他最嚴肅認真,用否定詞 +比較級表示最高級,serious嚴肅的,其比較級是 moreserious,符合題意,故填 moreserious?!军c評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多三個字單詞)。Oneday,lilyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲團) .Finally,therewasonly familybetweentheticketofficeandus.Therewereeightchildreninthefamily.Allofthechildren, (old)childisonly12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrentalked (happy).Theticketladyaskedhowmany (ticket)thefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sandtwoadults'."Thelady (tell)himtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileonhisface.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.But couldhetellhiskillsthebadnews?Mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedit theground.Hesaid,"Excuseme,sir,this (fall)outofyourpocket."Themanpickedtipthemoney,lookedstraightintomy (father)eyesandrepliedintears,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalotto (I) andmyfamily."【答案】 a;theoldest/theeldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;father's;me【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸是怎樣幫助一個貧窮的家庭買到票的。(1)句意:在買票中心和我們之間僅僅有一家。 family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,所以用 a,故填 a。(2)句意:最大的孩子僅僅 12歲。all表明數(shù)量是三者以上,所以用最高級, old的最高級是theoldest/theeldest,故填theoldest/theeldest。(3)句意:孩子們愉快地交談。副詞修飾實義動詞, talked是實義動詞,所以用 happy的副詞happily,故填happily。(4)句意:女售票員問那個父親想要多少票。 howmany后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), ticket的復(fù)數(shù)是 tickets,故填 tickets。(5)句意:女士告訴他票價。時態(tài)是一般過去時, tell的過去式是 told,故填told。(6)句意:但是他怎樣告訴他的孩子們這個壞消息呢》根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣告訴,所以用how,故填how。(7)句意:把它掉在地上。 ontheground在地上,故填 on。(8)句意:這個從你的口袋里掉出來的。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以 fall用過去式 fell,故填fell。(9)句意:直直地看著我爸爸的眼睛。 father和eyes都是名詞,所以第一個用名詞所有格,即father's,故填father's。(10)句意:這真地對于我來說意義重大。 to是介詞,后面用賓格。 I的賓格是 me,故填me。【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于 3個單詞)TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout (it)history?TheInternetcan'twork computers.Enidinvented(發(fā)明) the (one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas room.Inthe1960s, (scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmycoulduseit (save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,bank,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse. peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon (become)popular.TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe (important)partsofpeople'slife.TheInternet really ( make)ourlifefun,easy andcolorful.【答案】 its; without ;first; a;scientists;tosave; Most;became; mostimportant;makes【解析】 【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。(1)句意:但是你知道它的歷史嗎? history是名詞,所以前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾,it的形容詞修物主代詞是 its,故填 its。(2)句意:沒有電腦因特網(wǎng)不能工作。根據(jù)句意可知是沒有,即without,故填without。(3)句意: Enid在1946年發(fā)明了第一臺計算機。 the+序數(shù)詞, one的序數(shù)詞是 first,故填first。(4)句意:它像一個房間那樣大。 room是單數(shù),以輔音音素開頭,所以用 a,故填 a。(5)句意:科學(xué)家們開始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù),即 scientists,故填scientists。(6)句意:僅僅軍隊用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。 usesth.todosth.用 做某事,故填tosave。(7)句意:大部分人在那時不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分,即 most,故填 Most。(8)句意:很快它變得受歡迎。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用過去式 became,故填became。(9)句意:因特網(wǎng)成為了人們生活中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù) oneofthe,可知用最高級,important是多音節(jié)單詞,因此最高級是 mostimportant,故填mostimportant。(10)句意:因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡單和豐富多彩。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)Internet,所以make用單三 makes,故填 makes?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式(最多限填三個單詞)填空。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany (kind)oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir (dream)cometruebyjoiningthem. example,LiXiaojiao, EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis (talent)inmusic.Shesings (well)thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat (sing) Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe (one) prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged (she)life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe'sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas asyouworkhard.【答案】 kinds;dreams;For;an;talented;better;singing;first;her;long【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了中國的才藝節(jié)目。(1)句意:現(xiàn)在在中國有很多種才藝節(jié)目。形容詞 many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為kinds。(2)句意:很多人通過參加節(jié)目實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。根據(jù)主語 manypeople可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為 dreams。(3)句意:例如。固定短語 forexample表例如。故答案為 for。(4)句意:李曉嬌,一個來自重慶的英語老師。 teacher為單數(shù)且為第一次出現(xiàn),前面需要不定冠詞; English為元音音素開頭。故答案為 an。(5)句意:她在音樂上有天賦。固定搭配 betalentedinsth.在某事上有天賦。故答案為talented。(6)句意:她在學(xué)校里比任何老師都唱得好。根據(jù)比較連詞 than可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞well的比較級 better。故答案為 better。(7)句意:她擅長唱英文歌。固定搭配 begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。故答案為singing。(8)句意:最后,她得了一等獎。定冠詞 the后接序數(shù)詞, one的序數(shù)詞是 first,第一。故答案為 first。(9)句意:同時,這個節(jié)目也改變了她的生活。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞, she的形容詞性物主代詞為 her。故答案為 her。(10)句意:只要你努力,我相信每個人都會成功。固定搭配 aslongas只要。故答案為long?!军c評】考查語法填空。答題時首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握文章大意,然后細讀文章仔細斟酌答案,注意考慮句型、時態(tài)等因素,填寫單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingis (education).Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy youlikereading.Youwillneverfeel (boring)ortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhereinacar, aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneed (be) abook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis (use).Ifyouregardreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbebetteratit.Andyouwillread (fast) andfinditeasiertounderstand youread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Good (learn)maybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethings (write)about.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【答案】 educational;if;bored;on;is;useful;faster;what;learners;towrite【解析】 【分析】主要講了閱讀是一種好的愛好的原因。(1)句意:首先,閱讀是有教育意義的。 be+形容詞, education是名詞,其形容詞是educational,故填educational。(2)句意:你可以總是保持愉悅,如果你喜歡閱讀。根據(jù)句意可知前后閱讀是保持開心TOC\o"1-5"\h\z的條件,如果, if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填 if。(3)句意:你將永遠不會感到無聊。主語是 you,指人,以 ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物,以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人, boring修飾物, bored修飾人,故填 bored。(4)句意:你可以在車上、飛機上的任何地方,甚至在衛(wèi)生間讀書。 onaplane,在飛機上,故填 on。(5)句意:所有你需要的僅僅是一本書。主語是單數(shù) book,所以用 is,故填 is。(6)句意:讀書的另一個英語是它是有用的。 be+形容詞, use的形容詞是 useful,故填useful。(7)句意:你將讀得更快。根據(jù)后句 easier是比較級,所以 fast用比較級 faster,故填faster。(8)句意:并且發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易理解你讀得內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知是賓語從句,所以用 what,指讀得內(nèi)容,故填 what。(9)句意:好的學(xué)習(xí)者也可能成為作家。 writers是名詞,指人,所以 learn用表示人的名詞,即學(xué)習(xí)者 learner,writers是復(fù)數(shù),所以 learner也用復(fù)數(shù) learners,故填 learners。(10)句意:他們總是有寫的更多的東西。 things是名詞, todo不定式做定語,故填 towrite?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于 3個單詞)。Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There (be)oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(易拉罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves(樹葉), andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall.OneFriday,oneofthe (child)lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething. nextMonday,shebroughtabagand (find)someoftheoldbottlestorecycle(回收 ).OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes (pick) upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup(撿起) sodacansandput (they)indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch (clean) thanbefore!Thestreetlookedbetter itwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds(種子) .Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgarden prettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto (help)yourcity?【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help【解析】 【分析】主要講了一個小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時間把城市街道變成干凈的。(1)句意:在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語 bottles是復(fù)數(shù),所以用 were,故填were。(2)句意:孩子們中的一個看看街道,決定做些事情。 oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 之一,child的復(fù)數(shù)是 children,故填children。(3)句意:下個星期一,她拿著一個袋子。 thenextMonday下個周一,故填 The。(4)句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用過去式 found,故填found。(5)句意:周二她花費另一個十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。 spend+時間+doingsth.花費時間做某事,所以用 picking,故填picking。(6)句意:她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐,并且把它們放進不同的袋子里。 put是實義動詞,后面用賓格, they的賓格是 them,故填them。(7)句意:街道變得比之前干凈了許多。 than是比較級標志詞,所以用 clean的比較級cleaner,故填 cleaner。(8)句意:盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)句意可知是盡管,故填 though/although。(9)句意:幾個月后,這個街道成為一個帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用with,表伴隨,故填 with。(10)句意:你有一天十分鐘的時間幫助你的城市嗎? todo不定式表示目的,故填help?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解短文,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。語法填空Hi,Jane!IsawyournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine,andIwouldlike (be)yourpen-friend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsabout (my) .MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfive (foot)tall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.Ilivewithmyparents.They (come) toEnglandfromHongKongabout30yearsago.NowmyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.IwasborninNewcastlein1993.IcanspeakChinese, Ican'twriteitverywell.IhaveabrothercalledEdwin.Heis23andworks anarchitect(建筑師) inLondon.I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,andsoIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersare (friend)tome.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoy (play)badmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Asforsubjects,Ilikephysics (well)ofall.Iwanttobe engineer.Iexpectyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.【答案】 tobe;myself;feet;came;but;as;friendly;playing;best;an【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Sidney寫信給筆友 Jane,告訴她自己的一些信息。(1)句意:我想成為你的筆友。 wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。故填 tobe。(2)句意:首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是 Sidney講了自己的事情,主語是 I,其反身代詞是 myself,故填 myself。(3)句意:我大約 5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), foot的復(fù)數(shù)是 feet,故填 feet。(4)句意:大約 30年前他們從香港來的英國。 30yearsago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用come的過去式 came,故填 came。(5)句意:我會說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用連詞but,故填 but。(6)句意:他 23歲,在倫敦是一名建筑師。 workas作為,故填 as。(7)句意:因為老師們對我很友好。 befriendlyto對 友好,故填 friendly。(8)句意:我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。 enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事,故填 playing。(9)句意:我最喜歡物理。根據(jù) all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高級,所以用well的最高級 best,故填 best。(10)句意:我想成為一名工程師。 engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填 an?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個單詞),或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknow tokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep (we)energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat (many) freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don'tforgettowashyourhands meals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus (take)exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong. (third),Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth. wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearly getupearly.Lastly, (listen)tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus (feel)relaxed.【答案】 how;our;more;before;totake;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎樣保持健康嗎?根據(jù)下面的 Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood...,Secondly...是介紹健康的方法可知上文應(yīng)該是問怎樣保持健康。 how是怎樣,故答案為how。(2)句意:我認為我們必須早餐吃足夠的食物保持我們的能量。名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,we的形容詞性物主代詞是 our。故答案為 our。(3)句意:記住吃更多的新鮮的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根據(jù) butlessjunkfood可知應(yīng)用 many的比較級 more更多,故答案為 more。(4)句意:不要忘記飯前要洗手。根據(jù)常識飯前便后要洗手,應(yīng)該是飯前。 before在??以前,故答案為 before。(5)句意:對于我們來說鍛煉是重要的。 It'sadjforsbtodosth對于某人來說干某事怎么樣。to后跟動詞原形,故答案為 totake。(6)句意:第三,我認為熬夜對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)前面 Firstly,Secondly并列表順序的詞形式應(yīng)保持一致。應(yīng)用 Thirdly,第三,故答案為 Thirdly。(7)句意:如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠,我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù) wemayhaveaheadache可知是假設(shè),應(yīng)用如果 if,句首單詞第一個字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案為 If。(8)句意:我們應(yīng)該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用并列連詞 and。故答案為and。(9)句意:聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。 listen和chatting是兩個并列的主語,形式應(yīng)保持一致,應(yīng)用 lisen的動名詞 listening。故答案為 listening。(10)句意:聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。 makesbdo是使某人做某事,應(yīng)用動詞原形feel,故答案為 feel?!军c評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意,然后細讀文章作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。AseabirdnamedLydiarecentlymadea26-daynonstop(不間斷的) journeyofabout2,500mi-les,justtosearchforfoodforherbaby.Sheisfittedwithasatellitetrackingdevice(衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀).HertripstartedonOct.18fromChristmasIslandintheIndianOcean.Thetripisknownasthelon-gestnonstopjourneybyoneoftheseendangeredseabirds.Beforethat,thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime.Theyusuallyflyoverthesea.ThescientistsfeelitstrangethatLydiamadesuchalong,nonstopjourneyandflewoverland.Sotheabovefactsraisesomeseriousquestionsabouteffortstostopthedecline(減少) ofthebirds.Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.Besides,thescientistsaresurprisedthatshewasawayfromherbabyforsuchalongtime.Theywonderwhysheneededtogothatfar.Maybeitshowsthatfishresources(資源) aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Thatmightexplaintheslowdeclineofthebird一seapollution(污染) isserious.(1)WhydidLydiamakesuchalongandnonstopjourney?Howfardoesthiskindofbirdsusuallyflyatatime?Whatdoyouknowaboutthenumberofthiskindofseabirds?WhatdothescientiststhinkLydia’slongjourneymayshow?WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sjourney?(請自擬一句話作答)【答案】 (1)Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.(2)Afewhundredmiles.Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.Weshouldtrytoprotectourenvironment.【解析】 【分析】⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段 justtosearchforfoodforherbaby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是: Becauseshewantedtolook/searchforfoodforherbaby.⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) thiskindofbirdswasknownonlytoflyafewhundredmilesfromwheretheylive,stayingawayforjustafewdaysatatime可知這種鳥每次會飛幾百英里,在外面呆幾天。故答案是: Afewhundredmiles.⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 Thenumberofthebirdshasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.可知這種鳥兒的數(shù)量在過去的 20年下降了 10%。所以答案是: Ithasfallenby10percentoverthepast20years.⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段 Maybeitshowsthatfishresources(資源) aroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.可知科學(xué)家猜測可能是圣誕島上的魚資源不充足了。故答案是:FishresourcesaroundChristmasIslandarenotlargeenoughnow.⑸主旨大意。本文通過介紹海鳥 Lydia長時間不間斷的飛行引起話題,談?wù)擑B類不得不飛到很遠的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴重,導(dǎo)致魚類資源的不足,從而導(dǎo)致鳥類數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護環(huán)境,避免污染有關(guān)?!军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit'sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.lizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents(才能) thatotherswilllike.ievethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.humourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.pect(尊敬) others.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers ’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemaccept(接受) yours.kind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don'tcomplain(抱怨) .Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.ergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.(1)Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus. B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime. D.Withoutfriends,wecouldnotlive.What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers. B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetonwithothers. D.Tolistentoothers'complaints.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone. B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.LaughingatourselvesandourweaknessD.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterprovidewhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Nine. D.Eleven.Whatshouldwedowhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Respectothers. B.Complain. C.Giveup. D.Laughatthem【答案】 (1)BCCBA【解析】 【分析】本文介紹幾個交朋友的技巧。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句 Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.可知朋友能TOC\o"1-5"\h\z給我們的生活帶來幸福和希望,故選 B。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) thefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.可知交朋友的第一件事是與人相處,故選 C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Behumourous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.可知學(xué)會嘲笑自己和自己的弱點是幽默的技巧。故選C。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章一共給了 7個星,所以共 7條建議。故選 B⑸推理判斷。通過排除法可以找到答案。根據(jù) Don'tcomplain(抱怨) .可知 B錯誤;根據(jù)最后一句可知 C錯誤;根據(jù) Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness可知D錯誤。因此選 C?!军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,選擇正確答案。AInChina,thebestmonthsoftheyearareOctoberandNovember.Atthistimethesunshinesbrightlyandoftenwindblowstokeepthetemperaturedown.Theweatherisnevertoocoldortoohot.Thetemperatureisusuallybetween16℃and22℃.Inwinter,windblowsstronglyandthetemperaturefalls.ByJanuaryandFebruarythetemperaturefallstoitslowest.Itseldomrains.InMarchandApril,thetemperaturegoesup,andthereisoftenfogandlightrain.ItgetswarminMayandJune,butit'snottoohot.ThereisoftenheavyraininJuneandsometimesitrainsforthreeorfourdays.JulyandAugustarethehottestmonths.ItoftenrainsharduntillateAugust.Theaverage(平均的)temperatureis33℃.InSeptemberthetemperaturebeginstofall.Thehighesttemperatureisnear29℃.(1)HowlongmaytherainsometimeslastinJune?A.Foroneortwohours. B.Forthreeorfourdays.C.Forthreeorfourweeks. D.Forthreeorfourminutes.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thetemperatureisusuallybetween16℃and22℃ inOctoberandNovember.ThereisoftenfogandlightraininMarchandApril.Theaveragetemperatureis33℃inSeptember.ThehottestmonthsareJulyandAugust.【答案】 (1)B(2)C【解析】 【分析】這是一篇說明文,介紹了中國四季的天氣情況。(1)根據(jù)第二段的最后一句 ThereisoftenheavyraininJuneandsometimesitrainsforthreeorfourdays.可知六月份的雨有時持續(xù)三四天,故選 B。(2)根據(jù)第一段可知十月和十一月份溫度通常在 16到22度之間,故 A表達正確,根據(jù)第二段InMarchandApril,thetemperaturegoesup,andthereisoftenfogandlightrain.可知選項B正確,根據(jù)最后一段 JulyandAugustarethehottestmonths.可知選項 D正確,故表達錯誤的是 C。12.閱讀理解Peterwasacarpenter(木匠) inourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Peterwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforhiswork.Mywifesaidtomequietly,"That'shisninthcupof teatoday..."Thenshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill,"Isaid.Peterlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:OnediningtableJune10,2017Wood27.00Paint(油漆)5.50Work,8hours($2perhour)16.00Total(總計)58.50WhenIwaslookingatthehill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?""Yes,"Isaid,"I'mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.""Metoo,"saidPeter,"it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.""Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"Peterlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittlesmileonhisface.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Peter,"Isaid,"pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate."Ipaidhim48.50andhewashappytogetit.(1)WhydidPetertalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?Becauseitwasafinedayindeed.Becausehewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefully.Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.Whydidthewritersaythatdinningtablewouldbe20moreexpensivebytheendofJune?Becausepaintwouldbemoreexpensive.Becausethewoodwouldbemoreexpensive.Becauseitwasdifficulttomakediningtableswhenitwashot.BecausehethoughtPeterwouldcertainlyaddthedatetothecostofthedinningtable.ThewriterthoughtPeterwouldaskforifhemadeadiningtableonJune30th.A.48.50 B.78.50 C.68.50 D.20.00Fromthestoryweknowthat.PeterhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomePeterstillwantedtoget36.50forhisworkintheendPetermadeamistakeinthebillPetertriedtogetmoremoneyforhiswork【答案】 (1)CDBD【解析】 【分析】大意:本文講述 Peter盡力因為他的工作獲取更多的錢。(1)推斷題。根據(jù) WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Petersaid,"It'sbeenafineday,hasn'tit?"Hotterandmoreexpensive.可知,當我看賬單時,皮特說,今天是晴朗的一天,難道不是嗎?和更熱更貴,可推出皮特談?wù)撎鞖庖驗樗幌胱屪髡咦屑殲g覽著個賬單,因為賬單比以前要貴些,故選 C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"可知,因為他認為皮特一定會把日期加到餐桌的花費上,故選D。(3)推斷題。根據(jù) Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Peter?"和therewasalittlesmileonhisface.可知六月 10日做一張桌子需要 58.50,而作者認為Peter到6月30日做一張餐桌需要再加 20,當作者問皮特時,皮特笑了,即暗示了很可能要增加,即需要 78.50,故選 B。(4)主旨題。本文主要講述 Peter盡力通過他的工作獲取更多的利益,故選 D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances(熟人) ,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深) ,suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕) ,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect(完美的) ,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地) tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue(重視) allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.(1)IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare" ".A.pestfriends B.guestfriends C.bestfriends D.notfriends

Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.howtomakeabestfriendhowtolearnfromyourbestfriendswhata"bestfriend"iswhatabestfriendcandoforyouFromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendswemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemabestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyoua"pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriendWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)) ofthepassage?B.CC.D.【答案】 (1)BCCB【解析】 【分析】主要講了三種不同種類的朋友。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep(深) ,suchasyourwishesorfears(害怕)可知不談?wù)撋畹氖虑?,比如愿望和害怕,即不分享情感,所以?guestTOC\o"1-5"\h\zfriends,故選 B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest可知講了最好的朋友是什么,故選 C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地) tohurtyou.可知最好的朋友永遠不會故意傷害你,故選 C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知主要講了三種不同的朋友,第二段到第四段分別介紹三種類型朋友,第五段是總結(jié),故選 B。閱讀理解DearAuntTara,Ihaveaproblem.WehavetodoourhomeworkingroupsandfinishitbeforethisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,doesnothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkaboutproblemswithhim,healwayssays,"Don'tworry.I'lldoitlater."Buthehardlyeverdoeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes,hedoesitinthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What'sworse,whenMs.Linasksourgroupaboutthehomework.Garyalwaystellsherthatwedon'tworkhardenough.I'mreallyangrywithGaryaboutthis.We'reinthesamegroup.S

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