英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解100及答案2

【英語】英語八年級英語下冊閱讀理解100及答案(word)1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Hereadsnewspapers.C.Helooksthroughmagazines. D. Helooksatthepostersonthewall.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2,000yearsago. B. Inthe19thcentury.C.About1,000yearsago. D. Inthe11thcentury.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?Peoplecouldnotread.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks. B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【答案】(1)DADC【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知,作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報,故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知紙在2000年前發(fā)明，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly,可知書變便宜了后，知識和思想很快的被傳播，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(——種小鳥——鴉)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.""Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout.A.hisoldhouseB.theolddaysC.hislifenowD.hisfamilyTherobinsspentthewinterin A.thesouth B.thewestbuiltthenestsinthetrees.C.thenorthD.theeastA.Mr.日lis B.Somepeople C.Therobins(4)Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseD.Somedogspeoplehasbuiltmorehouses.Therearetoomanytrees.itiscolderinthenorthnow.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】(1)BACDD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥一一鴉，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時光。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶉會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆]有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶉筑巢了。故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.沒有地方給鴉了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。.閱讀理解HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.SkullCreekBoathouseAddress:397SquirePopeRoadTelephonenumber:1-843-681-3663Lunch:11:30a.m.4p.m.Dinner:4p.m.?9p.m.It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.QuarterdeckAddress:32GreenwoodRoadTelephonenumber:1-866-561-8802Lunch:11:30a.m.5p.m.Dinner:5p.m.?9p.m.Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.FrankieBonesAddress:1301MainStreetTelephonenumber:1-843-842-4033Lunch:11:30a.m.~3p.m.Dinner:4p.m.?9p.m.Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentreeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.MellowMushroomAddress:33OfficeParkRoadTelephonenumber:1-843-686-2474Lunch:11:00a.m.4p.m.Dinner:4p.m.?10p.m.Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.(1)Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose.A.SkullCreekBoathouseB.QuarterdeckC.FrankieBonesD.MellowMushroomIfyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you*dbetterphone.A.1-843-681-3663B.1-866-561-8802C.1-843-842-4033D.1-843-686-2474Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?A.At397SquirePopeRoad. B.At32GreenwoodRoad.C.At1301MainStreet. D.At33OfficeParkRoad.【答案】(1)ABD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四個餐廳的廣告。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkullCreekBoathouse中：It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.這是一個海鮮愛好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜歡吃魚的話，他很可能選擇SkullCreekBoathouseo故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quarterdeck中：Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.從餐廳望出去的風(fēng)景好極了，可知如果想要看好風(fēng)景，可以撥打Quarterdeck餐廳的電話1-866-561-8802o故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MellowMushroom中：Dinner:4p.m.?10p.m.晚餐時間：晚上4—10點(diǎn)，可知MellowMushroom餐廳關(guān)門最晚，地址在Address:33OfficeParkRoad。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。.閱讀理解Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger;andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfromIto100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletyourangercontrolyou.Youmaynotgetangrywhen .thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekendyourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegameafriendbreaksyourfavoritethingyourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVFromthepassage, isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.A.Youbreathefaster B.YouhavearedfaceC.Youhaveastomachache D.YouwanttohelpsomeoneWhenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept .A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyouTheunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans inChinese.A.憤怒 B.悲傷 C.憂慮 D.激動【答案】(1)BDDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了憤怒情緒是如何產(chǎn)生的，并介紹了克服憤怒情緒的方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不會生氣的事情是當(dāng)最喜歡的球隊贏得了比賽，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時候，你不會想著幫助他人，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周圍人說不好的東西，故選Do(4)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Infact,it*snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知，劃橫線的單詞的意義為憤怒，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。讀理解Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click(點(diǎn)擊)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.Lucy,14MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?Susan,13WhatdoesLucylikedoing?Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.Wearingbrightclothes.Shoppingforclothes.HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?Togotoadancecompetition.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.Thismaterialmaybefrom.A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide【答案】(1)cCBB【解析】【分析】文章敘述了三個青少年各自遇到的問題，他們想請求專家能給他們一些意見。露西想要穿的與眾不同，但她的朋友總是效仿她的穿著，讓她非?？鄲?；本在家里上學(xué)，總是被朋友們遺忘；蘇珊和朋友們一起上舞蹈課，但老師讓她獨(dú)自去高水平班學(xué)習(xí)，她感到很擔(dān)心。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜歡穿亮麗的衣服，看起來和別人不一樣。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我媽媽從我11歲起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的媽媽已經(jīng)在家教了他4年了。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theteacherwantsmet。got。ahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老師要我去上更高水平的課，但她說我的朋友們必須留下來。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click(點(diǎn)擊)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有問題，不知道該向誰征求意見？寫信給我們，我們會幫忙的！當(dāng)你看到這個，點(diǎn)擊聽取一些建議從曼迪，我們的頂級青少年專家。所以這些材料可能來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MayYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(纜車)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3■,ILTakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Inthemorning,flytoKunming,thecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.Contactus:Phoneompany:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,JiangsuTheinformationabovemaybefrom.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.anadvertisementWhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourdriver.C.Yourparents.D.Yourfriends.Youcan'tvisitinLijiangonthesecondday.BlackDragonPondTigerLeapingGorgeJadeDragonSnowMountainBaishavillageWhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday.D.Onthefourthday.【答案】(1)DA

BC【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了云南旅行的路線和景點(diǎn)。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)公司：陽光旅行社，可知文章可能來自廣告。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1中：Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知，你會在機(jī)場或者公交站見到你的當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游，然后他或者她會帶你去酒店。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.開車兩小時到麗江，并在路上參觀虎跳峽，可知虎跳峽是在去麗江的路上的景點(diǎn)，而不是麗江當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3：DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.在大理老城購物，可知是第三天的行程。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7.閱讀理解WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.1paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.1wasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However;whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,"Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"Sometimesadults(成年人)don*tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymisssomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A.four B.five C.sixAngelafoundsomepaintandabrushA.four B.five C.sixAngelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenAngela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesad【答案】(1)AD.sevenD.outsidetheparkD.laughedloudlyCD【解析】【分析】本文通過講述作者四歲時看見爺爺?shù)目ㄜ嚳雌饋碛趾谟峙f，于是就用爸爸留在廚房的刷子給車刷了藍(lán)白漆，但是媽媽看后擔(dān)心爺爺會生氣，但是后來爺爺沒有生氣而是表揚(yáng)了作者的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)WhenIwasfour.Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.1paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.可知Angela給她爺爺?shù)目ㄜ噰娖釙r她才四歲。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.1paintedthetruckwhiteandblueallove.可知她在廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些油漆和刷子，故選CoI(3)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,可知當(dāng)她爺爺看見她的在卡車上的畫大聲笑了，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是考試中閱讀理解中常考的一種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。8.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asavolunteerteacher;ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades，5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.Thewriterfoundtherewereonly_roomsinthatschool.A.two B.three C.six D.fourInthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter_.A.feltexcited B.washappy C.feltsad D.wasangryThewriterfoundthestudents'levelwassheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.justas B.higherthan C.lowerthan D.aslowaswhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.Itisboring. B.Itissilly. C.Itismeaningless. D.Itisuseful.【答案】(1)BCCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進(jìn)行支教的經(jīng)歷，(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGracies1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知,在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。(2)句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall,理解可知，當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況

的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平很低，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.理解可知，作者認(rèn)為這次支教收獲很大，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9.閱讀理解IntheKingdomofArendelle,PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,andheryoungersisterAnnalovestoplaywithher.WhenElsaaccidentallyhitsAnnaontheheadwithhergiftandalmostkillsher,theirparentsbringthemtotrollsthatsaveAnna'slifeandmakeherforgettheabilityofhersister.ElsareturnstothecastleandmaintainherselfrecluseinherroomwithfearofhurtingAnnawithherincreasingpower.Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheoceanandthreeyearslater;thecoronation(力口冕)ofElsaforceshertoopenthegatesofhercastletocelebratewiththepeople.AnnameetsPrinceHansinthepartyandsheimmediatelyfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestomarryhim.ButElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.AnnateamsupwiththepeasantKristoffandhisreindeerSvenandwiththesnowmanOlaftoseekoutEisa.Annamustgetthroughchallengesandmeetnewfriends,suchasOlaf,alovelytalkingsnowman,andfacehercharmingboyfriendtosavethekingdom'notonlyfromHans,butfromforeverwinter.TheyfindElsainhericycastleandsheaccidentallyhitsAnnaintheheart;nowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.What'sElsaspecialability?B.Tocreateanewworld.D.Tomakefirewithoutanything.B.Tocreateanewworld.D.Tomakefirewithoutanything.C.Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.WhydidElsa'sparentsdie?B.Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.D.BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.B.Shelostcontrolofherpowers.D.A,B&CB.Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.D.BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.B.Shelostcontrolofherpowers.D.A,B&CC.BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.Whydid日safleetothemountain?A.Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.C.ShefrozeArendelle.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.可怕的A.可怕的 B.神秘的 C.美好的D.令人向往的【答案】⑴CBDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一部電影《冰雪奇緣》的一段劇情。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheocean。可知他們的父母死于一次沉船事故，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.理解可知，她不介紹姐姐的這段婚姻，失去了她凍結(jié)阿倫德爾的權(quán)力，故選D。(4)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsazwhohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.可知，mysterious的含義應(yīng)是神秘的,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。熟知各個題目的問題及備選答案，帶著問題通讀全文，尋找關(guān)鍵信息或關(guān)鍵詞，找出問題答案。10.閱讀理解MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyotherviolin.Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Butnotalltheoldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlytheoldviolinsfromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbethecorrectanswer.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatitisthesecretoftheItalians.Possiblytheyunderstoodmorethanusabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewoneswhichareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(i青漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.ViolinsfirstmadeinCremona_.areworsethantheviolinsmadetodayarethesameastheviolinsmadetodaysoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetodayhavethesamevarnishastheviolinsmadetodayWhyistheviolinpaintedwiththevarnish?Tomakeitsellbetter.Tomakeitlookshiny.Tomakethesoundbetter.BothBandC.FromParagraph3,wecanlearn_.alltheoldviolinssoundwonderfulwoodforviolinsmustbecutcarefullythekindofwoodmustbeveryimportanttheageoftheviolinsmustbethecorrectanswerWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Scientificideasaboutviolinsmadetoday.Thewaysofmakinggoodviolins.Themusicalinstruments.TheoldItalianviolins.【答案】(1)cDBD【解析】【分析】本文講述了小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Theyevensoundbetterthantheviolinsmadetoday.可知過去的小提琴聽起來比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的Itmakesthewoodlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選D?(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.可知制作小提琴的木頭必須仔細(xì)切，故選B。(4)主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作為論點(diǎn)較為合適，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1L閱讀理解Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddomanytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn*twork.Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster(主人).Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochangewithoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumanresearch.RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT_.A.makingcarsB.playingmusicC.doingmanytrivialthingsD.makingwebsitesWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.The"man"thatpeoplemightproduceinthefuturemaybea(n) .A.teacher B.worker C.engineer D.doctorTheunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means_.A.carry B.lift C.produce D.draw【答案】(1)DBBC【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要關(guān)于未來的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，得等到將來機(jī)器人才會做網(wǎng)站和建房子，現(xiàn)在還不會做。故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，機(jī)器人將來會做更多的事情。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.這意味著主人可以讓他在工廠工作而沒有工資，可知是一種工人。故選B。(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知，主人會通過電腦訓(xùn)練他，可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人，因此create意為創(chuàng)造，同義詞為produceo故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。詞義猜測題要根據(jù)上下文，理解句子意思，判斷單詞含義。12.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidn'tknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemiconsciousstate*.Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa."Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhenIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,'Tilbefine,Henry."Butwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmy區(qū)latitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage*Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihopeyoualreadyknowthatyet.Ijustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknowbecamefree.Smiling,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.""AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily:yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou.*'Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Igotintouchwithotherstoshowmythanks.Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandtriedtohelpthehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthan