主題閱讀與練習(xí)：閱讀的魅力-高考英語閱讀備考

素養(yǎng)解讀古人有云：“書中自有黃金屋?！贝_實如此，對于喜歡讀書的人而言，閱讀是一種享受。書中的大千世界讓人心生歡喜，如沐春風(fēng)。就像五柳先生，“好讀書，不求甚解;每有會意，便欣然忘食?！弊x書能醫(yī)愚，讀書能治窮，讀書能療病，讀書能礪志，讀書亦能致遠。讓我們一起品味書香，與書為友，盡情享受閱讀所帶來的美好時光吧！視角拓展閱讀讓我重拾希望人們的業(yè)余愛好對他們的生活有著很大的影響。有些人喜歡運動，有些人喜歡看電視，而“我”，卻喜歡看書。難詞探意1.cringe/v.畏縮;覺得難為情2.prolong/v.延長;拉長;拖延;延期3.obsession/n.著迷Whatpeopledointheirfreetimeshapestheirlife.Somepeopleplaysports.OtherpeoplewatchNetflix.I，however，readbooks.It’samazinghowmanyofmypeerscringewhenIsayIreadforfun.Idmuchratherreadallweekendthanattendaparty.Themostincrediblethingaboutbooksisthatyoucanputthemdownforaslongasnecessary;ifyoucomebackinayearit’llstillbethere，faithfullywaitingfortheturnofapage.Throughbooks，youcanexploreuniversesthathaven’tbeendiscoveredyet.Youcantravelintothemindsofothers，andseethingsthroughtheireyes.Andmaybeifyou’relucky，likeme，youcangrowbecauseofthem.Ihadmyfirstbattlewithdepressionin8thgrade.Afterseveralmonthsofbeingisolatedfromeveryoneinmygrade，Idecidedthatmylifewasn’texactlyworthfightingforanymore.Ifyou’veneverexperienceddepression，you’relucky.BooksweretheonlywayIcouldescapeintosomeoneelse’sworldandleaveminebehind.KeepingmymindbusywastheonlywaytoprolongtheinevitabledefeatIwasfacing.Astimewentonitbecamehardertodistractmyself，andeventuallyIhaddecidedthatIwasjustgoingtoenditbeforeitcouldgetworse.Ihadplannedtoleavemyhomeandhaveatravelaloneintheeveningwhilemymomwasatameeting.Afterschoolthatday，Iwenttomygrandparents’house，asIfrequentlydid.Mygrandma，knowingmyobsessionwiththeHarryPotterseries，hadpurchasedformethefinalbookintheseries，whichistheonlyoneIhadn’tread.Iwenthomethatafternoonandstartedreading，andendedupcompletelyforgettingaboutmypriorplan.Thebooktookmeaboutaweektoread，andwithinthatweek，mylifehadgottensignificantlyeasiertodealwith.Igraduallyhavefriends，andIfeltmoreconfidentbeingbymyself，andeventuallyIbecameokayagain.Actually，lifecanbefullofsunshineifyoutreatitpositively.SoIguessthebooksavedmylife.And，booksingeneral，continuetogivemethestabilitytocarryon.1.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout？A.Exploringtheuniverse.B.Purchasingbooks.C.Benefitsofbooks.D.Importanceoftravel.2.Whathappenedtotheauthorin8thgrade？A.Theauthorwasaddictedtoattendingparties.B.Theauthorsufferedfromdepression.C.Theauthorhaddifficultyinreadingbooks.D.Theauthorfoughtwithclassmates.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plan”inparagraph4referto？A.BuyingtheHarryPotterseries.B.Attendingameetingalone.C.Enjoyingsunshinewithfriends.D.Leavingforajourney.1.C2.B3.D愛上閱讀在漫長的一天結(jié)束時，閱讀似乎已成為許多人的一種習(xí)慣，這種習(xí)慣是從什么時候開始的呢？難詞探意1.ritual/n.習(xí)慣2.elfn.精靈3.lulln.平靜時期;間歇4.autonomy/n.自主權(quán)5.solidify/v.變得穩(wěn)固;使凝固Readingisthereforyouattheendofalongday.Itcanmakeyoulaughandcry.Sometimesit’sastruggleandyouhavetoworkatit.Butonethingallreadersknowisthatitisntashortperiodofenjoyment.Butwherediditstart？Iowemyloveofreadingtotwoverydifferentinstances.Thefirstisamemoryofmychildhood.Iwasonmybedwithmybrotherandmom，andshewasreadingtous.Wewereyoung，maybefiveandsevenrespectively，andritualswereimportanttoourdailyroutines—andmorespecifically—importantforgettingustoshutupandgotobed.MymomwasreadingTheHobbit，andIwaspicturingfantasticalimagesoffoodhungryhobbits，mysticalelves，andjourneysofgoodandevil.Ofcourse，thebookistechnicallyconsideredachildren’sbook，butIneverwouldhavebeenabletopickituponmyown，andmyloveforthatstoryremainsvividasever，evenastheplotitselfhasfaded.PerhapsIwasseekingthatthrilloffirstlove，butthefollowingyearsshowedalullinmyreading.Atschool，IexcelledinEnglish，butIfoundmyselfcoastingthroughtheassignedreadingandabsorbingnoneofit.Thatchangedintheeighthgrade.Ifinishedourspellingunitsforthesemesterearlierthanexpected，somyteachercalledmeupafterclassonedayandtoldmethatshewantedmetodosupplementalwork.“Iwantyoutogoovertothebookshelfandpickoutanybookyou’dliketoread，andwriteareportonit，whichcanbeonanytopicyou’dlike，”shesaid.Itwasthefirsttimeinschoolthatsomeonehadgivenmeautonomytochoosemyownbook.Itookthisveryseriously.Istoodinfrontoftheextraordinaryceilinghighshelvesfor20minutes.Itouchedthedifferentcoversandthoughtfullyreadeachbookjacket.Finally，hesitantly，IpickedupATreeGrowsinBrooklynandplaceditonmyteachersdesk.Shesmiledandsaid，“Youpickedagoodone.”Shewasright.IfellabsolutelyinlovewithFrankieandtheNolanfamily.Irelatedtoheradolescence.Icriedforherfather—thefirsttimeabookcausedmetodoso.Iwasexcitedtogohomeandread.Onceagain，itbecamearitualinmylife.Itwasmysecondinstanceoffallinginlovewithreading，andthoughitwasalongpath，theaffairwassolidified.1.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Amemoryoftheauthorsgrowth.B.Theauthorsfamilymembers.C.Onereasonfortheauthorsloveofreading.D.Therelationshipbetweentheauthorsfamilymembers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coastingthrough”inparagraph3mean？A.Finishingsomethingeasily.B.Wanderingaroundaplace.C.Sufferingfromsomething.D.Breakingawayfromsomerules.3.Whatmadetheauthorlovereadingagain？A.Encouragementfromtheauthorsmother.B.Abookfromtheauthorsteacher.C.TheauthorsexcellenceinEnglish.D.Theunusualbookshelfoftheauthorsteacher.1.C2.A3.B名人談讀書不同的人對讀書有著不同的看法。如這篇文章中的幾位名人，他們對讀書又持有什么樣的觀點呢？難詞探意browse/v.瀏覽TodayIwillshareonecommonhabitofeverysuccessfulpeople，whichhelpedthemtogrowandmoveaheadinlifeandthatcommonhabitisreading.Theyknowthatreadingwillhelpthemimprove，andgainingknowledgenevergoesoutoffashion.1.WarrenBuffetWhenWarrenBuffetwasonceaskedaboutthekeytosuccess，hegavecredittothebooks.Asweallknow，WarrenBuffetisthesecondrichestpersonintheworldandalsoknownasthenumberoneinvestor.WhenWarrenBuffetstartedhiscareer，hewouldreadthousandsofpagesperday.Eventoday，hespendsmorethan60percentofhisdayreading.2.BillGatesBillGatesistheco-founderandchairmanofMicrosoft.Inoneoftheinterviews，BillGateswasaskedifreadinghasbeenessentialtohissuccess.BillGatesreplied，“Youdon’treallystartgettingolduntilyoustoplearning.”Healsoinsiststhateverybookteacheshimsomethingnewandhelpshimseethingsdifferently.Heholdsthatreadingfuelsasenseofcuriosityabouttheworld，whichhashelpedhimmoveforwardinhiscareer.3.ShahrukhKhanShahrukhKhan，alsoknownasSRK，isanIndianactor，producerandtelevisionpersonality.HeisasuperstarinIndiaandhasworldwidefans.Hehasworkedmorethan80Hindifilmsingenresincludingromance，actionandcomedy.Whenaskedaboutreading，ShahrukhKhansaid，“Ireadanythingandeverything.Ireadthreetofourbooksatatime.IgotobookstoreswhenIaminLondonorAmerica.Igetacoffeeandkeepbrowsingforhours，somethingIcan’tdoinIndia.Icomebackhomewithabagfulofbooks.IamalwaysstoppedatcustomsastheythinkIamcarryingsomeheavyelectronicitems.”4.J.K.RowlingJ.K.Rowling，thewriteroftheveryfamousbookHarryPotter，startedherwritingcareerattheageof6whenshewroteastorycalledRabbit.Attheageof25，shethoughtofwritingtheveryfamousbookHarryPotter.J.K.Rowlinggrewupsurroundedbybooksasherparentslovedreading.Shesaidthatshelivedforbooks.Shehadaburningdesiretobecomeawriter，soshespentalotoftimereadingbooks.Notonlythesefamouspeoplebutalmosteverysuccessfulfamouspeoplelovetoread，becausetheyunderstandthevalueofknowledgeandhowitcanhelpthemgrowandmoveaheadinlife.1.Whichisthecommonhabitofsuccessfulpeoplementionedinthetext？A.Writing.B.Readingbooks.C.Exercising.D.Havingcoffee.2.Whoisoftenstoppedatcustoms？A.WarrenBuffet.B.BillGates.C.J.K.Rowling.D.ShahrukhKhan.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutJ.K.Rowling？A.Sheisascientistandteacher.B.SheisanIndianactor.C.ShewroteHarryPotter.D.Shewasaninvestorinhertwenties.1.B

2.D

3.C終身閱讀的習(xí)慣和長遠的閱讀觀會讓我們的生活更充實。本文就培養(yǎng)終身閱讀的習(xí)慣提出了幾點建議。難詞探意1.curl/v.蜷縮2.distraction/n.分散注意力的事Readingmoreisoneofthetopgoalsthatmanypeoplesetforthemselves.Agoodbookcanbehugelysatisfying，canteachyouthingsbeyondyourdailyhorizons，andcancreatecharacterssovividasifyoureallyknowthem.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto，thereareanumberofwaystocultivateit.First，realizethatreadingishighlyenjoyable，ifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveanextremelydifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit，itwillseemlikeachore.Ifthishappensforseveraldaysinarow，considerabandoningthebookandfindingonethatyou’llreallylove.Otherthanthat，trythesetipstocultivatealifetimereadinghabit：Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinyourjournal，inapocketnotebook，onyourpersonalhomepage，onyourpersonalWiki，wherever.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook，onlineorinperson.Keeparunninglist，andcrossouttheonesyouread.Techtrick：createaGmailaccountforyourbooklist，andemailtheaddresseverytimeyouhearaboutagoodbook.Nowyourinboxwillbeyourreadinglist.Whenyou’vereadabook，fileitunder“Done”.Ifyouwant，youcanevenreplytothemessage（tothesameaddress）withnotesaboutthebook，andthosewillbeinthesameconversationthread，sonowyourGmailaccountisyourreadinglogtoo.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablec