時(shí)事熱點(diǎn) 專題02 新北京冬奧會(huì)

時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年高考英語閱讀理解專題02新北京冬奧會(huì)Passage12021-安徽六安市?六安一中高一期末）TheTokyoSummerOlympicsisgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustaawolidu”in—toomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof"preciousmetals",likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust1kilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔煉）togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround3xkilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaredesigneduniquely.D.Theyaremadefrome-waste.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics.Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.Theunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph5means“”.creativeB.well-paidC.demandingD.uniqueWhat'sthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentaldamage.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了東京夏運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌將采用回收的電子垃圾制作而成，以及該活動(dòng)的目的意義。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.（作為這一目標(biāo)的一部分，組織者決定用舊電子產(chǎn)品回收的金屬制成所有的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌）”可知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌是由電子廢料制成的。故選D。2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative,turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,hand-heldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.（從2017年4月開始，組織者在全國各地放置了收集箱，并要求人們上交他們的舊電子設(shè)備。很快，人們開始對(duì)倡議做出反應(yīng)，上交智能手機(jī)、數(shù)碼相機(jī)、手持游戲和筆記本電腦。起初，收集工作進(jìn)展緩慢，但很快越來越多的地區(qū)開始參與。到目前為止，已有1621個(gè)地方政府提供了幫助）”可知，本段主要講述了收集舊電子產(chǎn)品的過程。故選B。3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句后的“whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.這需要細(xì)心地關(guān)注和良好的技能，它也是危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)橐恍┙饘俸推渌麞|西對(duì)于人們的觸摸和呼吸是不安全的)”可推知，這是一個(gè)要求高的工作。劃線詞與C項(xiàng)“要求高的”意思相近。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe“sustainable”一toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources(東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)新焦點(diǎn)是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的”避免使用太多的自然資源)”可推知，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)制作這種獎(jiǎng)牌的目的是倡導(dǎo)資源可持續(xù)利用。故選A。Passage22021-山東泰安市?高二月考)Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?Chonglidistrict.B.Yanqing.C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.C．2022OlympicWinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.D．BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.B．CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.C．Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.D．Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.【答案】5．B6．C7．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況，介紹了三個(gè)比賽區(qū)域、七個(gè)新項(xiàng)目以及與春節(jié)相關(guān)的活動(dòng)。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeCompetitionZones部分中“Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents,(延慶是北京的一個(gè)郊區(qū)(西北80公里)，是著名的八達(dá)嶺長城和居庸關(guān)長城的所在地，這里將舉辦高山滑雪和滑行項(xiàng)目)”可知，延慶區(qū)可以看到高山滑雪和滑行項(xiàng)目。故選B。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sevennewevents部分中“Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames,(2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的自由式滑雪空中技巧和單板越野滑雪項(xiàng)目將是迄今為止性別最均衡的一屆冬奧會(huì)，女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員數(shù)量(45.44%)和女子項(xiàng)目數(shù)量均超過以往任何一屆冬奧會(huì))”可知，C選項(xiàng)“2022年冬奧會(huì)將迎來有史以來最多的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員”正確。故選C。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports,（2022年冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月舉行，恰逢中國最重要的節(jié)日春節(jié)。北京延慶和張家口以冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)之美吸引著世界，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衿诖鴣碜允澜绺鞯氐倪\(yùn)動(dòng)員一起享受中國的新年慶祝活動(dòng)，欣賞壯觀的景觀和豐富的文化）”可知，2022年冬奧會(huì)期間，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖姴粫?huì)和來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上競爭。故選B。Passage3（2020-全國高一單元測試）Beijing,withco—hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.BlueskiesItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpushBeijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegancarryingoutafive—yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheatingsystems,cutcaremissions（排放）andcloseheavy—pollutingfactories.SucheffortswillnotonlybemadeinBeijingbutinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,assuggestedbyadevelopmentactionplantointegrate結(jié)合）thethreeplaces.Hopefully,blueskieswillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.TransportationAlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,ChonglicountyofZhangjiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelytobenefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）,includingtheBeijing—Zhangjiakouintercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksandanotherregionalairport.WintersportsBeijing'svisionistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300millionpeopleinnorthernChina.WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilities（設(shè)施）beingleftidleaftertheGames.Transformation（轉(zhuǎn)變）OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.Thegoalistointegrate】theWinterGameswithsustainabledevelopmentplansforthewiderregion,focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecology、4andairquality.TourismThecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillenhanceZhangjiakou'sreputationasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemandfacilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIsWhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGamesWhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGamesWhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGamesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"idle”probablymeaninthetext?Lazy.B.Notinuse.Notserious.D.Notworkinghard.“By2025,around600,000newjobswillappear."canbeanexamplefOr"”.TransportationB.WintersportsC.TransformationD.Tourism【答案】8.D9.B10.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從五個(gè)方面介紹了2022冬奧會(huì)所期待給人們生活帶來的改變。8.主旨大意題。第一段'Thatwillbenefitthecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames."（這將使首都和它的居民受益，所以下面是對(duì)冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些期待）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合下文從五個(gè)方面介紹了2022冬奧會(huì)所期待給人們生活帶來的改變，可知這篇文章主要講了人們對(duì)2022年冬奧會(huì)有什么期待?！皩?duì)2022年冬奧會(huì)有什么期待”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的句子“WitharichlegacyleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskatiig”（由于夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)留下了豐富的遺產(chǎn)，中國計(jì)劃重新利用為2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)建造的12個(gè)場館中的11個(gè)，只需要建造一個(gè)新的速滑溜冰場）可知舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)所遺留的設(shè)施將得到充分的利用，可推知?jiǎng)澗€詞所在句子意思是'有效緩解奧運(yùn)會(huì)后設(shè)施閑置可能出現(xiàn)的問題”，“idle”意思是“沒有被使用”。故選B。推理判斷題，根據(jù)Transformation部分“OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentislookingatfosteringsports—relatedindustryasanewgrowthdrivertopoweritseconomy.”（在冬奧會(huì)的背景下，北京市政府正著眼于培育體育相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)，將其作為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的新驅(qū)動(dòng)力）可推知到2025年，將會(huì)出現(xiàn)大約60萬個(gè)新就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”可以成為“轉(zhuǎn)型”的一個(gè)例子。故選C。Passage42020-遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東戴河分校高三月考）AsmilingpandaandawalkingChineselanternwillbethemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics殘奧會(huì)）inBeijing.ThemascotswereknowntothepubliconSept.17,2019ataceremonyinBeijing.BeijingMayorChenJiningdescribedthemasadorable,unique,andexquisite（精致的）。HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople’slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople’swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen,istheOlympicmascot.Colourfulcirclesarounditsfacesymbolizeskatingtracksand5Gtechnology,accordingtothewebsiteoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Bing,theChinesewordfor“ice“,showspurityandstrength,whileDwenDwenmeanssincerity,liveliness,andhealth,thewebsitesaid.Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing’sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames,InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）presidentThomasBachsaidattheceremony.Basedonatraditionalredlantern,ParalympicmascotShueyRhonRhoncreatesacheerfulatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYear,whichwillfallaroundthetimeoftheWinterGames,theorganizingcommitteesaid.Itissporting（穿戴）ayellowscarf,acircleofyellowdovesarounditshead,andatraditionalChinesepaper-cut.“Shuey“meanssnowinChineseand“RhonRhon”means“inclusiveness”and"harmonization”，implyingthattheworldcivilizationscommunicatewitheachotherandliveinharmony,thecommitteesaid.Thetwomascotswereselectedfrommorethan5800submissionfrom35countries.WhatdoesChenJiningthinkofBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?TheyrepresenttheIOC.Theyhavegreatartisticvalue.TheyshowChinesepeople’shospitality.Theyhavemuchroomforimprovement.WhyaresomepeoplenotsatisfiedwithchoosingBingDwenDwen?Becausepandasarethenationaltreasure.BecauseitistoocolourfulfortheOlympics.Becauseitsdesignislackingincreativity.Becauseapandahasbeenchosenasamascotthreetimes.WhatrecordwillBeijingsetafterhostingthe2022WinterOlympics?Themostathletesjoiningintheevent.ThefirstAsiancitytohosttheOlympics.ThefirstcitytohosttwoeditionsoftheOlympics.Thelongesttimeinhistory.WhatcanwelearnaboutShueyRhonRhonfromthetext?ItissymbolofChineseculture.Itisdesignedbyaforeignartist.ItisarepresentativeofcompetitionItisamixtureof35differentcultures.【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了2022年背景冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬殘奧會(huì)吉祥物“雪容融”。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HesaidtheyshowsChinesepeople’slongingforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsinavisuallyappealingwayandextendsChinesepeople’swarminvitationtofriendsthroughouttheworld.他說，這些作品以極具吸引力的視覺效果表達(dá)了中國人民對(duì)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的向往，也向世界各國朋友發(fā)出了中國人民的熱情邀請(qǐng)。）”可推斷，北京市市長陳吉寧認(rèn)為'冰墩墩”和“雪容融”這兩個(gè)吉祥物代表了中國人民的好客。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段'Thechoiceoftheiconicanimal,consideredthenationaltreasure,isnotasurprisetopeopleinChina.WhilemanyapplaudBingDwenDwenforitscutenessonsocialmedia,somearenotfavourablyimpressedbythelackofcreativityinchoosingapanda.Thegiantpandawasoneofthefivemascotsofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,anditwasalsothesymbolfortheAsianGamesinBeijingin1990.大熊貓被認(rèn)為是中國的國寶，選擇它們對(duì)中國人來說并不意外。社交媒體上，許多人都為冰墩墩”的萌態(tài)喝彩，但也有一些人對(duì)選擇熊貓缺乏創(chuàng)意并不滿意。大熊貓是2008年北京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的五個(gè)吉祥物之一，也是1990年北京亞運(yùn)會(huì)的象征。）”并結(jié)合“Thepanda,namedBingDwenDwen，istheOlympicmascot.（這只熊貓名叫冰墩墩，是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物。）”可推知，有些人對(duì)選擇熊貓這種缺乏創(chuàng)造力的行為不滿意，因?yàn)樾茇堃呀?jīng)三次被選作吉祥物。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TodayisanimportantsteponamilestoneinBeijing’sjourneytomakehistoryasthefirstever,inOlympichistory,tohostbothsummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames，今天是北京歷史上第一次舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的里程碑上的重要一步。）”可知，北京將會(huì)是首個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“atraditionalredlantern（傳統(tǒng)的紅燈籠）”和“atraditionalChinesepaper-cut（中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙）”，可推斷，雪容融是中國文化的象征。故選A。Passage5（2020-全國）ThePyeongChang2018WinterOlympicsranfrom9to25February.AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijingpresentedashowforthehandoverceremony.Beijing,seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.“ModernChinaisnotthesameasitusedtobetenyearsago.WehaveheldtheOlympicsandtoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.ThistimeatPyeongChang2018,weprefertopresenttotheworldthenewachievementsofcontemporaryChinaratherthanrepeatthestorylongbefore,"saidZhang.“Theshowhascombinedhightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.Inordertohighlightwintersports,wehaveadoptedthegesturesofskatingandskiing.Ourperformersarenotthetraditionaldancersorsingers,buttheycanmanagebothwintersportsandperformances,"addedZhang.Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-techequipmentneededtoovercomewastheextremetemperature.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018WinterOlympicswasheldinthePyeongChangOlympicStadium,whichisanoutdoorstadium,andthetemperaturewasfreezingcoldduringtheGames.Theunderlinedword"demonstrated"inparagraph1canbereplacedby"”.AchievedB.showedC.repeatedD.challengedWhatwasoneofthemaindifficultiesforBeijing'seight-minuteshowinPyeongChang2018accordingtothepassage?Tocombinehightechnologyandtraditionalperformancetogether.Thetimeforperformerstoprepare.Theextremetemperatureforbothperformersandhigh-techequipmenttowithstand.Thethemeoftheshow.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Performersshouldbefamiliarwiththegesturesofskatingandskiing.Chinahastoldtheworldourhistoryoffivethousandyears.ZhangYimoudirectedtheopeningceremonyofPyeongChang2018.ChinawillbethenexthostcountryoftheWinterOlympics.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarisethemainideaofthepassage?Beijing’seight-minuteshowatPyeongChang2018demonstratedamodernChina.PerformersofBeijing’seight-minuteshowwerebusypreparing.Beijing'seight-minuteshowwasperformedincoldweather.TheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018washeldinthePyeongChangOlympicStadium.【答案】15．B16．C17．C18．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)于2月9日至25日舉行。作為下一屆冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市，北京為交接儀式獻(xiàn)上了一場表演。開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表示,2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示了一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，用高科技手段向世界表達(dá)了中國的熱情歡迎。15.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018（2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上北京8分鐘的表演）以及劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容aconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway（一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，以高科技的方式向全世界表示了中國的熱烈歡迎）可知應(yīng)該是“表演”展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，"demonstrated"意思是展現(xiàn)，A.Achieved完成；B.showed展現(xiàn)；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Oneofthebiggestchallengesbothperformersandhigh-techequipmentneededtoovercomewastheextremetemperature.（表演者和高科技設(shè)備需要克服的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一是極端的溫度）可知北京2018平昌8分鐘節(jié)目的主要困難是表演者和高科技設(shè)備所能承受的極端溫度。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AsthenexthostcityoftheWinterOlympics,Beijingpresentedashowforthehandoverceremony.Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.（作為下一屆冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市，北京為交接儀式獻(xiàn)上了一場表演。開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表示，2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示了一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，用高科技手段向世界表達(dá)了中國的熱情歡迎）可知張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)了2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，而沒有執(zhí)導(dǎo)2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)開幕式。C選項(xiàng)“張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)了2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)開幕式”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。.主旨大意題。第一段Beijing’seight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofPyeongChang2018demonstratedaconfidentandmodernChinaandextendedChina'swarmwelcometothewholeworldinahigh-techway,saidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheshow.（開幕式總導(dǎo)演張藝謀表示，2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”，展示了一個(gè)自信、現(xiàn)代化的中國，用高科技手段向世界表達(dá)了中國的熱情歡迎）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上8分鐘的“北京秀”展示了一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的中國。故選A。Passage6（2019-廣東惠州市?）TOKYO,June8（Xinhua）--TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof"BeijingWeek",aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijng2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblem(2jofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,sandtable,VRglassesandthe"BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure"arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYuDirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparations2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withanaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022.whichwillfeature'sports,15disciplinesand109events.Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.ByprovidingvariousvisualexperiencesThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.Theunderlinedword"commemorate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningtocelebrateB.appreciateC.compareD.combineWhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.Beijingiswellpreparedforthe2022eventBeijing2022provesagreatsuccess.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?TheSister-CityAnniversarybetweenBeijingandTokyoBeijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoBeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympic【答案】19.C20.A21.D22.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)組委在日本首都東京進(jìn)行了宣傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)籌備工作的最新進(jìn)展。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe"CharmingBeijing"photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,（宣傳活動(dòng)是利用展覽墻和“美麗北京”的圖片來展示北京2022年的籌備工作）可知，籌備工作的展示主要是通過照片和圖片。C.Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences（通過提供各種各樣的視覺體驗(yàn)）符合以上說法。故選C項(xiàng)。詞義猜測題。文章第二段aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.（一系列的活動(dòng)來紀(jì)念中日友好城市關(guān)系建立40周年）中的40thanniversary（40周年）可推測commemorate的意思是慶祝。故選A項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtowiththeaimofdeliveringahostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner^常玉說北京冬奧組織委員會(huì)致力于以綠色，包容，開放，清潔的方式舉辦一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)）可知，北京冬季好運(yùn)會(huì)是環(huán)保的。D.Beijing2022willbeenvironmental-friendly,（2022北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)是親環(huán)境的）符合以上說法。故選D項(xiàng)。主旨大意題。因?yàn)楸疚氖切侣剤?bào)道，所以主旨大意在第一段。根據(jù)第一段的TheBeiingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicsWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapital,TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationfortheBeijingWinterOlympics］周六2022年冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)北京奧組委在日本首都東京進(jìn)行了宣傳工作，介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)籌備工作的最新進(jìn)展。）可知，本文主要講北京奧委會(huì)在日本東京的宣傳工作。B.Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyo（北京2022年冬奧會(huì)在東京的宣傳）符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。Passage7（2019-甘肅）TheWinterOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalsportingeventthatoccursonceeveryfouryears.UnliketheSummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,washeldinChamonix,France.TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarII.TheOlympicsresumedin1948andwasagainheldeveryfouryears.Until1992,theWinterandSummerOlympicGameswereheldinthesameyear.TheWinterGameshaveevolvedsinceitsbeginning.Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated（合并）asOlympicsports.TheriseoftelevisionasaglobalmediumforcommunicationenhancedtheimpressionoftheGames.Itcreatedanincomestream,viathesaleofbroadcastrightsandadvertising.Thisallowedoutsideinterests,suchastelevisioncompaniesandcorporatesponsors.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Withafully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.BeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.WhyweretheWinterOlympicGamesnotheldfor12years?BecauseoftheeconomiccrisisBecauseofculturedifferenceBecauseoftheSecondWorldWarBecauseofcountries7lackofinterestWhichofthefollowingisasportseventoftheWinterGames?A.SpeedskiingFreestyleA.SpeedskiingBandyD.SkijoringWhatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”inparagraphtwomean?A.ImprovedB.ReducedC.PausedD.BalancedBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesmainlydueto.itsrichexperienceitslargepopulationitssafetyitsabilitytostagetheGames【答案】23.C24.B25.A26.D【分析】試題分析:本文向我們介紹了冬奧會(huì)的發(fā)展，且告訴我們北京擊敗哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖，獲得2022年冬奧會(huì)舉辦權(quán)，成為奧運(yùn)歷史上第一個(gè)既舉辦過夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，又舉辦冬奧會(huì)的城市。C推理題TheGameswereheldeveryfouryearsfrom1924until1936,afterwhichtheywereinterruptedbyWorldWarII.根據(jù)第一段第四句可知冬奧會(huì)12年未舉行是因?yàn)槎?zhàn)的爆發(fā)。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段Sportsanddisciplineshavebeenaddedandsomeofthem,suchasshorttrackspeedskating,freestyleskiing,haveearnedapermanentspotontheOlympicprogram.Othershavebeendiscontinuedandlaterreintroduced.Stillothers,suchasspeedskiing,bandyandskijoring,weredemonstrationsportsbutneverincorporated（合并）asOlympicsports.可矢口B。A推理題根據(jù)第二段本單詞所在的句子Theriseoftelevisio