人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專講課件

GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）GrammarTheAttributiveClause（1定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,分詞,不定式,介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞,介詞短語(yǔ)為例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.

(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ))I

havetoomuchhomeworktodo.

(不定式作定語(yǔ))定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,分詞,不定式,介詞短語(yǔ)等2※

alovelygirl一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩※agirlwholikespurple

一個(gè)喜歡紫色的女孩※注意：形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，一般放在名詞之前；從句作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，則放在名詞之后。下面我們具體了解定語(yǔ)從句。lovely是形容詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞girl.wholikespurple是句子來(lái)修飾girl,作用與lovely相同——做定語(yǔ),稱之為定語(yǔ)從句※alovelygirl一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩lovely是3Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修飾先行詞musicthat在從句中做賓語(yǔ).(可以省略)定語(yǔ)從句IIlikemusic.Mostpeoplelike4Ilikesingers.

Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修飾先行詞singerswho在從句中做主語(yǔ).(不能省)Ilikesingers.Thesingerssi5請(qǐng)用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.haveatry請(qǐng)用thatorwho并成一句Ilikemusic6中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）

AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（2003揚(yáng)州中考題）

AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003連云港）ABD中考聚焦：ABD74Withthemoney____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Thesongs____Beetlessangwereverypopular.（2003徐州中考題）

AwhichBwhoCwhose.6Thisyear’sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_____theystartedin.(2004懷化市中考題）

AasBwhenCthereDwhich.BAD4Withthemoney____hehads87I’mlookingatthepicture_____yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考題）

A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）

AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson__Imetyesterday.AthatBwhoCwhichBDA7I’mlookingatthepicture__9將兩句并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1在車禍中受傷的那個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院里

Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital._________________________________________________________.Thegirlwho\thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital.將兩句并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句Thegirlwho\t102接電話的那個(gè)男人告訴我你出去了

Amanansweredthephone.Hetoldmeyouwereaway._________________________________________________________.Themanwho\thatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwereaway.2接電話的那個(gè)男人告訴我你出去了Themanwho\t113開(kāi)往機(jī)場(chǎng)的公共汽車每半小時(shí)一趟。

Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour.____________________________________________________.Abusthat\whichgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.

3開(kāi)往機(jī)場(chǎng)的公共汽車每半小時(shí)一趟。Abusthat\w12Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.____________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea13關(guān)系代詞:who,that,which,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞whenwhereGrammar首先要看先行詞,如果先行詞是指人,

關(guān)系代詞用who,that,whom,whose如果先行詞指物,

關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwho(m),that

whose物which,thatwhich,that

whose,ofwhich關(guān)系代詞:who,that,which,whom,141.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)

Theman(whom/who)

ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.(whom前有介詞to,whom不能省去。)Grammar1.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)15Thewoman(whom)

wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.thewoman=herThewoman(whom)wesawonthe162.whose

是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Isawawoman. Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Grammar3.which

指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省,如介詞提前則不能)

Isthisthelibrary(which)

youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhich

youborrowbooks?2.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代17Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepen(which)

Iwrotewithjustnow?CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(which做賓語(yǔ))whichCanyoufindthepen?Iwrot18在以下情況下只用關(guān)系詞that:1.指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);2.先行詞是something,nothing,

anything

等不定代詞時(shí)3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只用that4.先行詞是oneof,theone,

或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast

作修飾時(shí)5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問(wèn)詞who或which時(shí)，用that在以下情況下只用關(guān)系詞that:1.指物的先行詞被形容詞最高19只能用which，不用that的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。

Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.(2)定語(yǔ)從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是物時(shí)。

Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.只能用which，不用that的情況：20注:who,that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that

1)先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用who2)在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who注:who,that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,21關(guān)系代詞與介詞:介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.Grammar關(guān)系代詞與介詞:Grammar22Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.

Theroom(which)Iliveinisverybig.

TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.

TheroomwhereIliveisverybig.(做賓語(yǔ)可省去)(介詞在前which不能省)(where=inwhich)Theroom(that)Iliveinis23【例1】Theone___hegavemeisblack.A.who B.thatC.whichD.what【例5】Thisisthefirstarticle

hehaswritteninEnglishA.whichB.thatC.who D.what【例1】Theone___hegavemei24GrammarTheAttributiveClause（定語(yǔ)從句）GrammarTheAttributiveClause（25定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,分詞,不定式,介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)?yè)?dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞,介詞短語(yǔ)為例）ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.

(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))TheboynamedTomismyclassmate.(過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ))Sixteen-year-oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst.(復(fù)合形容詞作定語(yǔ))I

havetoomuchhomeworktodo.

(不定式作定語(yǔ))定語(yǔ)可以由形容詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,名詞,分詞,不定式,介詞短語(yǔ)等26※

alovelygirl一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩※agirlwholikespurple

一個(gè)喜歡紫色的女孩※注意：形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，一般放在名詞之前；從句作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，則放在名詞之后。下面我們具體了解定語(yǔ)從句。lovely是形容詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞girl.wholikespurple是句子來(lái)修飾girl,作用與lovely相同——做定語(yǔ),稱之為定語(yǔ)從句※alovelygirl一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩lovely是27Ilikemusic.Mostpeoplelikethemusic.Ilikemusicthatmostpeoplelike.that修飾先行詞musicthat在從句中做賓語(yǔ).(可以省略)定語(yǔ)從句IIlikemusic.Mostpeoplelike28Ilikesingers.

Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswhosingthewordsclearly.who修飾先行詞singerswho在從句中做主語(yǔ).(不能省)Ilikesingers.Thesingerssi29請(qǐng)用thatorwho并成一句1.Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting.__________________________2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic.___________________________Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.haveatry請(qǐng)用thatorwho并成一句Ilikemusic30中考聚焦：1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_______lovedclimbing.(2003杭州）

AwhoBheCwhich.2Thepolicecaughttheman______stolemyhandbag.（2003揚(yáng)州中考題）

AheBthatCwhich3Thedress_____sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt.AwhatBitCthisDthat.（2003連云港）ABD中考聚焦：ABD314Withthemoney____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool.AwhatBthatC.whoD.where（03常州）5Thesongs____Beetlessangwereverypopular.（2003徐州中考題）

AwhichBwhoCwhose.6Thisyear’sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry_____theystartedin.(2004懷化市中考題）

AasBwhenCthereDwhich.BAD4Withthemoney____hehads327I’mlookingatthepicture_____yousentmewithyourletter.（2004杭州中考題）

A.whoB.whichC.it8.Theletter____Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.（2004常州）

AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat.9Sheistheonlyperson__Imetyesterday.AthatBwhoCwhichBDA7I’mlookingatthepicture__33將兩句并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1在車禍中受傷的那個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院里

Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident.Sheisnowinhospital._________________________________________________________.Thegirlwho\thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital.將兩句并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句Thegirlwho\t342接電話的那個(gè)男人告訴我你出去了

Amanansweredthephone.Hetoldmeyouwereaway._________________________________________________________.Themanwho\thatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwereaway.2接電話的那個(gè)男人告訴我你出去了Themanwho\t353開(kāi)往機(jī)場(chǎng)的公共汽車每半小時(shí)一趟。

Abusgoestotheairport.Itrunseveryhalfhour.____________________________________________________.Abusthat\whichgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour.

3開(kāi)往機(jī)場(chǎng)的公共汽車每半小時(shí)一趟。Abusthat\w36Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.____________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea37關(guān)系代詞:who,that,which,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞whenwhereGrammar首先要看先行詞,如果先行詞是指人,

關(guān)系代詞用who,that,whom,whose如果先行詞指物,

關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwho(m),that

whose物which,thatwhich,that

whose,ofwhich關(guān)系代詞:who,that,which,whom,381.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)

Theman(whom/who)

ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.(whom前有介詞to,whom不能省去。)Grammar1.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)39Thewoman(whom)

wesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.thewoman=herThewoman(whom)wesawonthe402.whose

是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Isawawoman. Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.Grammar3.which

指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省,如介詞提前則不能)

Isthisthelibrary(which)

youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhich

youborrowbooks?2.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代41Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepen(which)

Iwrotewithjustnow?CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(which做賓語(yǔ))whichCanyoufindthepen?Iwrot42在以下情況下只用關(guān)系詞that:1.指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí);2.先行詞是something,nothing,

anything

等不定代詞時(shí)3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只用that4.先行詞是oneof,theone,

或用li