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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

2.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

3.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

4.It’simportantforthefigures__________regularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

5.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

6.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

7.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

8.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership()

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

9.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

10.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

11.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter()

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

12.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

13.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

14.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

15.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

16.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

17.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

18.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

19.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

20.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

二、情景對話(10題)21.73.____()

22.74.____()

23.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

24.73.____()

25.9.____()

26.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.67.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

33.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

34.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對話(5題)36.3()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

37.68.____()

38.72.____()

39.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

40.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Applehasreceivedcriticismforits______()

A.environmentalpractices

B.contractors'labor

C.businesspractices

D.alloftheabove

42.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people__________()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

43.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJobhuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJobhunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

44.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______()

A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

45.Nutritional(營養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut__________()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.behaveveryproperly

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek(下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

2.B父母應(yīng)該與老師們合作并讓自己參與到孩子的教育中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bget:獲得,變得;involve:涉及,牽涉,使參與,常用短語為involvesb.insth.,意為使某人參與某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.A定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A

5.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

6.B越南已經(jīng)正式請求將會(huì)議推遲。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

7.A我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习逑嗵幍貌惶谩?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

8.A任何一個(gè)對游泳有濃厚興趣的學(xué)生都能申請入會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題考查的是分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,have和student之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。選項(xiàng)B中若把interesting改為名詞形式也正確;選項(xiàng)C中的interesting換成interested也是正確選項(xiàng);選項(xiàng)D加上關(guān)系代詞who時(shí)也正確。故選A

9.A愛因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A

10.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時(shí)間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A

11.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你,而不是我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut:但是,作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;inspiteof:盡管,為介詞短語;rather:相當(dāng),為副詞,可以修飾形容詞或副詞;ratherthan:而不是,作連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選C

13.A人們經(jīng)常聽到她在早晨大聲朗讀英語。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞及詞組,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接復(fù)合賓語時(shí),常用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;而當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),原賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,原賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語,此時(shí),不定式省略的to應(yīng)加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sb.beheardtodosth.。故選A

14.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但在會(huì)議上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將作表語的strange提至句首,其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

15.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時(shí)間,時(shí)節(jié),場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時(shí)代,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

16.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安停脝幔?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

17.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知,本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

18.B

19.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

20.B工作時(shí)半途而廢是不好的習(xí)慣。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配,意為只做一半工作。故選B

21.E

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

26.E

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

32.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

33.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

34.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.E

40.C

41.DD根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices.可知,environmentalpractices(環(huán)境實(shí)踐),contractors’labor(承包商的勞動(dòng)力)和businesspractices(商業(yè)活動(dòng))都是蘋果公司遭到批評的原因。故選D

42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項(xiàng)與此句意思相符。故選D

43.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】C本文主要講述了找工作時(shí)寫作技巧的重要性,它可以應(yīng)用

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