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2021年甘肅省隴南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1._______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
2.TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday()
A.upB.onC.offD.forward
3.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()
A.atB.inC.byD.with
4.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind
A.shouldhavebeenmade
B.musthavebeenmade
C.wouldhavebeenmade
D.oughttohavebeenmade
5.Itis_____frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
6.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()
A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think
7.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
8.Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
9.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
10.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()
A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped
11.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
12.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
13.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
14.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
15.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
16.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
17.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;_____()
A.Janedidtoo
B.Janedidn’taswell
C.sodidJane
D.nordidJane
18.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
19.Wherethereisanearthquake,energyisinoneareaalongacrackintheearthcrust()
A.repelledB.releasedC.liberatedD.rushed
20.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
二、情景對話(10題)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
22.72.____()
23.74.____()
24.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
25.14.____()
26.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
27.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
28.70.____()
29.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.67.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
34.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、情景對話(5題)36.73.____()
37.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
38.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
39.69.____()
40.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()
A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh
B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival
C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival
D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival
42.PassageOne
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
43.A.GB.HC.ID.J
44.TheformulasmentionedinParagraph3ofthepassagemostprobablyrefersto()
A.movietheaters
B.useofrealcharacters
C.contemporaryevents
D.standardizedfilmtechniques
45.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars()
A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces
B.Tobuildbetterroads
C.Toproducefewerautomobiles
D.Toformmorecarpools
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D句意:無論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語從句題。whatever意為無論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并在從句中做賓語;wherever意為無論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D
2.C他們已經(jīng)決定將會議推遲到下周一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建立;puton:穿上;putoff:推遲;putforward:提議,提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.C我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了……時(shí),英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C
4.B
5.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確
6.B我知道那不重要,但是我卻忍不住去想它。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意為忍不?。ɑ驘o法抵制)做某事,為固定用法。故選B
7.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
9.BBtakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B
10.C句意:我明天將去把我的信打印出來。本題考查使役動詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,這里是指信件被打印出來。賓語與動詞done之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語和動詞do之間是主動關(guān)系,意思是讓某人做某事
11.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。
12.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.A你昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
16.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
17.DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影;簡也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念,空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同,因此要用表否定意義的nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案為D
18.AAembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B在發(fā)生地震的地方,能量會沿著地殼中的一條裂縫在一個(gè)區(qū)域釋放出來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brepel:擊退,驅(qū)除;release:釋放,排放,發(fā)布;liberate:解放,使自由,釋放(囚犯);rush:迅速移動,急促。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.E
25.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
32.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
33.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
34.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
35.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
36.E
37.E
38.E
39.E
40.D
41.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,1947年,藝術(shù)家們在愛丁堡舉辦了國際藝術(shù)節(jié);有八個(gè)大型戲劇團(tuán)體不請自來;且那時(shí)還沒有受雇的管理人。故選項(xiàng)A、B、D正確。又根據(jù)第二段最后一句ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.可知,愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)如今每年吸引40萬人參加,而不是在1947年就吸引了那么多人。故選C
42.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C句中的wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……而不愿……,所以此處指寧愿追隨而不喜歡領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(他人)。由此可推知,此句話想表達(dá)的意思是你寧愿當(dāng)一個(gè)追隨者(成員),而不愿當(dāng)一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,與C項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思一致
43.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】Ilate:晚的;early:早的,提早的;notlate:不晚的,沒有遲到的;inadvance:提早,預(yù)先。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,
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