CET6真題高頻詞匯大解析（七）四級真題高頻詞匯

第12頁共12頁CET6真題高頻詞匯大解析〔七〕_四級真題高頻詞匯Intensify〔7次〕1.Byturningthisknobtotherightyoucan________________________________thesoundfromtheradio.〔05/1〕A〕intensifyB〕lifyC〕enlargeD〕reinforce2.Ifounditdifficultto____________________mycareerambitionswiththeneedtobringupmychildren.〔03/6〕A〕consolidateB〕amendC〕reconcileD〕Intensify3.Themusicarousedan____________________________feelingofhomesicknessinhim.〔02/12〕A〕intentionalB〕intermittentC〕intenseD〕intrinsic4.HissuccessfulnegotiationswiththeAmericanshelpedhimto____________________________________hispositioninhegovernment.〔02/1〕A〕contriveB〕consolidateC〕heaveD〕intensify5.Thepresidentialcandidate________________________hispositionbywinningseveralprimaryelections.〔99/6〕A〕enforcedB〕enrichedC〕intensifiedD〕consolidated6.petition,theybelieve,________________________________________thenationalcharacterthancorruptit.〔97/1〕A〕enforcesB〕confirmsC〕intensifiesD〕strengthens7.Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanoesintheworld,the____________________________majorityareinactive.〔97/1〕A〕tremendousB〕demandingC〕intensiveD〕overwhelmingBarren〔3次〕1.Hetriedtohide____________hispatchbysweepinghishairovertooneside.〔04/6〕A〕barrenB〕bareC〕baldD〕bleak2.Withintenyearstheyhavetamedthe________________hillintogreenwoods.〔03/9〕A〕vacantB〕barrenC〕weirdD〕wasteful3.Manypeoplethinkofdesertsas________________________regions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere.〔99/6〕A〕virginB〕barrenC〕voidD〕wretchedBlunder〔3次〕1.Manypuremetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhavesomeother____________________________.〔02/1〕A〕drawbacksB〕handicapsC〕bruisesD〕blunders2.Smallfarmsandthelackofmoderntechnologyhave________________________agriculturalproduction.〔01/1〕A〕blunderedB〕tangledC〕bewilderedD〕hered3.IthinkthatImitteda____________________________inaskingherbecausesheseemedveryupsetbymyquestion.〔99/1〕A〕blunderB〕revengeC〕reproachD〕scandalmence〔2次〕1.TheSpaceAge________________________inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.〔99/1〕A〕initiatedB〕originatedC〕embarkedD〕menced2.To________________forhisunpleasante____perienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.〔98/1〕A〕menceB〕promiseC〕pensateD〕plimentmission〔2次〕1.Bysigningtheleasewemadea____________________________topayarentof$150aweek.〔99/6〕A〕conceptionB〕missionC〕mitmentD〕confinement2.Theinsurancepanypaidhim$10,000in____________________________afterhisaccident.〔97/6〕A〕pensationB〕installmentC〕substitutionD〕missionIntensify：BCCBDCDBarren：CBBBlunder：ADAmence：DCmission：CA高頻詞講解Intensify共出現(xiàn)7次，作為主考詞2次，陪考詞5次。v.〔使〕增強，〔使〕加劇辨析：intensify,strengthen都有加強的意思。Intensify強調(diào)的是程度上的加強和強化，比原來更進(jìn)一步，如：intensifythescrutiny加強審查；Strengthen強調(diào)的是加強詳細(xì)實力，難度，如：Theenemyisstrengthened.敵軍力量增強。真題講解：B1.Byturningthisknobtotherightyoucan________________________________mycareerambitionswiththeneedtobringupmychildren.〔03/6〕A〕consolidateB〕amendC〕reconcileD〕Intensify翻譯：我覺得在我的職業(yè)志向和撫養(yǎng)孩子這兩者之間很難。第三期出現(xiàn)過這句話，當(dāng)時的高頻詞是amend.Consolidate穩(wěn)固，加強，把連在一起，osth.使事物結(jié)合或合并Intensify加強，加?。籄mend修訂；Reconcile調(diào)和，reconcile...with...使與調(diào)和、和解。C3.Themusicarousedan____________________________feelingofhomesicknessinhim.〔02/12〕A〕intentionalB〕intermittentC〕intenseD〕intrinsic翻譯：音樂激起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。Intense強烈的，與feeling搭配表示強烈的感情；Intentional成心的，一般修飾言行；Intermittent間歇的，修飾詳細(xì)事物或行為，如雨雪聲音；Intrinsic內(nèi)在的，本質(zhì)的，形容人或物的性格或本質(zhì)。B4.HissuccessfulnegotiationswiththeAmericanshelpedhimto____________________________________hispositioninhegovernment.〔02/1〕A〕contriveB〕consolidateC〕heaveD〕intensify翻譯：他與美國人進(jìn)展的成功會談有助于他在政府中的地位。Consolidate穩(wěn)固，consolidateposition指穩(wěn)固地位；Contrive創(chuàng)造，設(shè)計，想出；Heave舉起，拉起；Intensify加強，加劇。D5.Thepresidentialcandidate________________________hispositionbywinningseveralprimaryelections.〔99/6〕A〕enforcedB〕enrichedC〕intensifiedD〕consolidated翻譯：這位總統(tǒng)候選人贏得了最初的幾場選舉從而了自己的地位。與上題類似，穩(wěn)固地位，Consolidate；Enforce強迫，強迫，施行；Enrich豐富，充實；intensify增強，使變強列。C6.petition,theybelieve,________________________________________thenationalcharacterthancorruptit.〔97/1〕A〕enforcesB〕confirmsC〕intensifiesD〕strengthens翻譯：他們相信競爭民族精神，而非摧毀。首先應(yīng)該判斷出需要選擇corrupt〔腐蝕，墮落〕的反義詞：ratherthan是極端對立句型，句型前面的動詞是后面動詞的反義詞。Enforce執(zhí)行，堅持；Confirm確定，批準(zhǔn)；Intensify強化，如強化工作；Strengthen加強，加強力量，實力。D7.Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanoesintheworld,the____________________________majorityareinactive.〔97/1〕A〕tremendousB〕demandingC〕intensiveD〕overwhelming翻譯：世界上的數(shù)千個火山中，是死火山。Tremendous宏大的，高速的；Demanding消耗時間精力，費事的，需要引起注意的；永賠詞匯；Intensive密集的，集中的，加強的；Overwhelming占絕對優(yōu)勢的，壓倒多數(shù)的。共出現(xiàn)3次，作為主考詞2次，陪考詞1次。adj.1.〔土地〕貧瘠的，荒蕪的；2.不結(jié)果實的，不生育的；3.無益的，沒有結(jié)果的。真題講解：C1.Hetriedtohide____________hispatchbysweepinghishairovertooneside.〔04/6〕A〕barrenB〕bareC〕baldD〕bleak翻譯：他把頭發(fā)梳到一邊，試圖掩蓋那塊兒。Barren貧瘠的，即缺少有益的植被；Bare赤裸的，指沒穿衣服或適當(dāng)覆蓋物的；Bald禿頭的；Bleak暗淡的。B2.Withintenyearstheyhavetamedthe________________hillintogreenwoods.〔03/9〕A〕vacantB〕barrenC〕weirdD〕wasteful翻譯：十年間，他們把山變成了綠林。只有Barren與hill搭配與greenwoods形成比照，指貧瘠的山區(qū)；vacant空的，空閑的〔房子或座位〕，空缺的〔職位〕；weird怪異的，乖僻的；神秘而可怕的；wasteful浪費的，不經(jīng)濟(jì)的。B3.Manypeoplethinkofdesertsas________________________regions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere.〔99/6〕A〕virginB〕barrenC〕voidD〕wretched翻譯：許多人認(rèn)為沙漠，但卻有許多動植物品種合適在那里存活。Barren可以修飾deserts；virgin處女的，原始的；void無效的，空的；wretch可憐的人。高頻詞講解Blunder共出現(xiàn)3次，作為主考詞1次，陪考詞2次。n.犯錯；vi.1.跌跌撞撞地走，慌亂地走；2.犯錯誤辨析：blunder,error,mistake都表示錯誤blunder往往只無知、忽略、粗心大意等造成“大錯”；error一般指判斷、計算等錯誤；mistake一般強調(diào)的是誤解、弄錯等錯誤。真題講解：A1.Manypuremetalshavelittleusebecausetheyaretoosoft,rusttooeasily,orhavesomeother____________________________.〔02/1〕A〕drawbacksB〕handicapsC〕bruisesD〕blunders翻譯：許多純金屬幾乎沒用，因為它們太軟，容易生銹，或者有其他一些。Drawback缺點，缺陷，瑕疵，強調(diào)事物本身的缺乏；Handicap障礙，不利的條件；Bruise淤傷，擦傷，指人體或水果由于打擊或碰撞使皮膚或果皮變色但未破裂的傷；Blunder主語常為人，指大錯，愚笨或粗心的錯誤。D2.Smallfarmsandthelackofmoderntechnologyhave________________________agriculturalproduction.〔01/1〕A〕blunderedB〕tangledC〕bewilderedD〕hered翻譯：小農(nóng)場的大量存在和現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)的缺乏農(nóng)業(yè)消費。Blunder犯錯誤；跌跌撞撞地走；Tangle使糾纏，使亂作一團(tuán)；Bewilder使迷惑，使難住；Her阻礙，束縛，限制。A3.IthinkthatImitteda____________________________inaskingherbecausesheseemedveryupsetbymyquestion.〔99/1〕A〕blunderB〕revengeC〕reproachD〕scandal翻譯：我犯了個，不該問她這個問題，因為這個問題讓她不安。Blunder錯誤，復(fù)合題意；Revenge復(fù)仇；Reproach責(zé)備；Scandal丑聞；另外根據(jù)mit犯〔錯誤、罪行等〕，干〔蠢事，壞事等〕的意思也可以得出答案。共出現(xiàn)2次，1次主考，1次陪考。v.開場。搭配：menceon著手；mencewith從開場。辨析：begin,mence,start,embark這組詞都有“開場”的意思。Begin“開場”，為一般用語；mence“開場，著手”，為正是用語；Start強調(diào)“做某件事的第一步”Embark“著手，從事”，常需與on,upon等介詞連用。真題講解：D1.TheSpaceAge________________________inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.〔99/1〕A〕initiatedB〕originatedC〕embarkedD〕menced翻譯：1957年10月蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星，太空時代。Initiate創(chuàng)始，發(fā)起，一般表示活動，團(tuán)體的產(chǎn)生；Originate起，發(fā)生；originatefrom某事從某處發(fā)；sb.originatesth.某人創(chuàng)造/創(chuàng)造；Embark著手；embarkondoingsth.開場一件令人沖動的事；mence開場，著手；重大事件及歷史時期的開場；另外，本句是個正式的新聞?wù)Z句。C2.To________________forhisunpleasante____perienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.〔98/1〕A〕menceB〕promiseC〕pensateD〕pliment翻譯：為了不愉快的經(jīng)歷，他多喝了點酒。mence開場；promise妥協(xié)；pensate補償；pensate一般與for連用，表示為某事進(jìn)展補償；pliment恭維。高頻詞講解mission共出現(xiàn)2次，均作為陪考詞出現(xiàn)。n.1.委員會；2.傭金，回扣；3.受權(quán)，委托；vt.委任，委托真題講解：C1.Bysigningtheleasewemadea____________