六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)匯總

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)匯總六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)匯總六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)匯總資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)匯總版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：(PEP)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit

1

How

can

I

get

there

?一、主要單詞：

museum博物館

bookstore書(shū)店

cinema電影院

turn

轉(zhuǎn)彎hospital醫(yī)院

left向左

post

office

郵局

science科學(xué)

right向右

straight筆直地

crossing十字路口

二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配：

post

office郵局

science

museum科學(xué)博物館

pet

hospital寵物醫(yī)院

Italian

restaurant意大利餐館Beihai

Park北海公園

Palace

Museum故宮博物院go

straight直走

turn

right/left右/左轉(zhuǎn)

next

to挨著in

front

of...在...前面near

the

park在公園附近

on

Dongfang

Street在東方大街上三、慣用表達(dá)式：

Excuse

me

打擾一下

Follow

me,

please!請(qǐng)跟著我！

四、公式化句型：

1、問(wèn)路的句型及其答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：Where

is

the

+

地點(diǎn)？

······在哪兒？

答語(yǔ)：It's

+

表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)(next

to

the

bookstore,near

the

hospital/post

office,

over

there,on

Dongfang

Street,

in

front

of

the

school...

)2、詢問(wèn)怎么到某地的句型及其答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：How

can

+主語(yǔ)

+

get

(to)+地點(diǎn)？·····怎么到·····

同義句型：

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

+地點(diǎn)？

Where

is

+

地點(diǎn)？

Which

is

the

way

to

+地點(diǎn)？

五、例句：

Where

is

the

cinema,

please?

請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪里？

It's

next

to

the

hospital.

它與醫(yī)院相鄰。

Turn

left

at

the

cinema,

then

go

straight.

It's

on

the

left.在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。

Turn

left

at

the

bank。

在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。

六、主題寫(xiě)作：范文

How

to

Get

to

the

Science

MuseumWe

are

going

to

the

science

museum

tomorrow.The

science

museum

is

next

to

the

hospital.It's

not

far

from

our

school.So

we

can

go

there

on

foot.First,go

straight

from

our

school.Next,turn

left

at

the

post

office

and

walk

for

about

five

minutes.Then

turn

right

at

the

bookstore.We

can

find

the

hospital

on

the

right.Walk

straight,and

we'll

see

the

science

museum.Unit2Waystogotoschool主要單詞：by乘bus公共汽車(chē)onfoot步行plane飛機(jī)taxi出租車(chē)ship（大）船subway地鐵train火車(chē)slow慢的stop停下always總是，一直usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)候never從來(lái)不習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配：bybike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry騎自行車(chē)/乘公共汽車(chē)/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車(chē)/船/出租汽車(chē)/渡輪taketheNo.57bus乘57路公共汽車(chē)onfoot步行slowdown慢下來(lái)payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信號(hào)燈lookright向右看crosstheroad橫穿馬路getoff下車(chē)athome在家trafficrules交通規(guī)則getto到達(dá)geton上車(chē)befarfrom表示離某地遠(yuǎn)慣用表達(dá)式：Wait！等一等！Hooray太好了！Isee.我明白了。Goatagreenlight綠燈行Stopataredlight紅燈停Waitatayellowlight黃燈等公式化句型：如何詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的出行方式：Howdoyoucome(to)+地點(diǎn)

你（們）怎么來(lái)·····的？如何用must表示必須做某事：某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.·····必須·····告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Don't+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.不要/別·····例句：Howdoyougotoschool你怎么去上學(xué)？UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybus.通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車(chē)去。HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark我怎么到達(dá)中山公園？YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車(chē)去。Iamfarfromschoolnow.我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。Myhomeisnotfarfromourschool.=Myhomeisnearourschool.我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。六、主題寫(xiě)作：范文Don'tBeAgainsttheTrafficRulesIgotoschoolfromMondaystoFridays.Igotoschoolbybikeat7:30inthemorning.Ihavetocrosstwobusyroads.Iknowthetrafficruleswell.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.Ialwaysrideontherightsideoftheroad.Iamneveragainstthetrafficrules.Unit

3

My

weekend

plan一、主要單詞：

tomorrow明天

film電影

supermarket超市trip旅行tonight在今晚

evening晚上/傍晚

next

week下周

comic連環(huán)畫(huà)雜志

dictionary詞典

word單詞

post

card明信片

visit拜訪

二、習(xí)慣搭配：

take

a

trip去旅行

go

for

a

picnic去野餐

go

to

the

cinema去看電影l(fā)earn

to

swim學(xué)習(xí)游泳

visit

my

grandparents看望我（外）祖父母

get

together

聚會(huì)

go

to

the

supermarket去超市

go

ice-skating去滑冰

make

a

snowman堆雪人

see

a

film看電影

make

mooncakes做月餅

read

a

poem朗誦一首詩(shī)

this

weekend這周末

Renmin

Park人民公園

next

week下周

next

Wednesday下星期三this

morning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上

三、慣用表達(dá)式：

What

about

you?你呢？

Here

they

are!它們?cè)谶@兒！

Can

I

help

you?我能幫助你嗎？

Sounds

great!聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！

Have

a

good

time!玩得開(kāi)心！

You

too.你也是

四、公式化句型：

1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：What

are

you

going

to

do

+其它？

你/你們······

打算做什么？

（next

week

tonight

tomorrow

this

morning/afternoon/evening

this

weekend...）

答語(yǔ)：

I'm/We're

going

to

+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其它.

我/我們打算······

（see

a

film

take

a

trip

visit

my

grandparents

watch

TV...）

2、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：Where

are

you

going(+將來(lái)時(shí)間)

你/你們打算（······）去哪兒？

答語(yǔ)：I'm/We're

going

(to

the)+地點(diǎn).

我/我們打算去······

3、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：When

are

you

going

to

+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形？

你/你們打算什么時(shí)候······

答語(yǔ)：I'm/We're

going

to

+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+將來(lái)時(shí)間.

我/我們打算······

五、例句：

What

are

you

going

to

do

on

the

weekend?

你周末打算做什么？

I'm

going

to

visit

my

grandparents

this

weekend?

這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where

are

you

going

this

afternoon?

你今天下午打算去哪里？

I'm

going

to

the

bookstore.

我打算去書(shū)店。

What

are

you

going

to

buy?

你打算去買(mǎi)什么？

I'm

going

to

buy

a

comic

book.我打算去買(mǎi)一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。

六、主題寫(xiě)作：范文

Let's

Have

a

Nice

Day!

Today

is

Saturday.Tomorrow

morning

I'm

going

to

the

bookstore

with

my

friends.We

are

going

to

look

for

some

good

books.We

all

like

reading

books.We

are

going

to

have

lunch

in

a

restaurant.I

like

chicken,beef

and

vegetables.After

lunch,we

are

going

to

the

Summer

Palace

by

bus.We

are

going

to

play

near

the

Kunming

Lake.Maybe

we

are

going

to

row

a

boat

on

the

lake.Thatwill

be

great!We

are

coming

back

at

5

in

the

afternoon.

Unit

4

I

have

a

pen

pal一、主要單詞：

studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式）

puzzle謎

hiking遠(yuǎn)足

二、習(xí)慣搭配：

read

stories讀故事

do

kungfu練功夫

fly

kites放風(fēng)箏play

the

pipa彈琵琶

play

sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

climb

mountains爬山

listen

to

music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

sing

English

songs唱英文歌

on

a

farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里

live

in...住在······

on

the

playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上write

an

email

to...給···寫(xiě)一封電子郵件

三、慣用表達(dá)式：

Me

too.我也是。

Really?真的嗎？

四、公式化句型：

1、詢問(wèn)某人愛(ài)好的句型及其答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：What

are

sb.'s

hobbies?

······有什么愛(ài)好？

答語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（+其它）.

······喜歡······

(singing

dancing

reading

stories

playing

football

doing

kungfu

doing

word

puzzles

going

hiking

watching

TV

drawing

cartoons

listening

to

music

going

fishing)

由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？

答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.

/No,主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.

五、語(yǔ)法：

1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：

動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即動(dòng)詞ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則：

(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如：

play—playing

read—reading

do—doing

go—going

以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如：write—writing

ride—riding

make—making

dance—dancing

以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：run—running

swim—swimming

put—putting

sit—sitting

2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：

動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：

(1)在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語(yǔ)人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。

(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。

(3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：

①一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如：

read--reads

make—makes

write—writes

②以字母s,

x,

o

,

sh

,

ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es。如：

do—does

wash—washes

teach—teaches

go—goes

pass—passes

③以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加s。如：play—plays

buy--buys

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.如：study--studies

④以f

,

fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.

⑤特殊變化：have--has

(4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn't.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。

(5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn't.

動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如：He

lives

in

Beijing.---He

doesn't

live

in

Beijing.

第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，用does開(kāi)頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如：He

lives

in

Beijing.---Does

he

live

in

Beijing?

3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：

hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)—hobbies

have

to(同義詞)—must

六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：

get

on(上車(chē))---get

off(下車(chē))

near(近的)—far(遠(yuǎn)的)

fast(快的)—slow(慢的)

because(因?yàn)?—why(為什么)

same(相同的)—different(不同的)

here(這里)---there(那里)

east(東)---west(西)

north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)

近義詞：

see

you---goodbye

sure---certainly---of

course

七、主題寫(xiě)作：范文

Li

Ying's

Hobbies

Li

Ying

likes

English

very

much.She

works

hard

at

it.She

reads

English

every

morning.She

likes

speaking

English

.She

likes

listening

to

the

radio,too.She

watches

TV

only

on

Saturday

evening.Does

she

like

cooking

Chinese

food?No,

she

doesn't.She

likes

doing

word

puzzles.She

doesn't

likeplayingbasket-ball.Her

parents

love

her.All

the

teachers

love

her,too.She

says

her

hobbies

make

her

happy.Unit

5

What

does

he

do?一、重點(diǎn)單詞：

factory工廠

postman郵遞員

police

officer警察

fisherman漁民

scientist科學(xué)家

pilot飛行員

coach教練

businessman商人；企業(yè)家

worker工人

二、習(xí)慣搭配：

by

car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車(chē)/公共汽車(chē)/自行車(chē)/飛機(jī)/船

go

to

work去上班

study

hard

努力學(xué)習(xí)

stay

healthy保持健康

go

home

回家

lots

of

許多

go

to

the

camp去度假營(yíng)

be

good

at...擅長(zhǎng)······

三、慣用表達(dá)式：

Cool!酷！

What

about

you?你呢？

That's

nice.那真好。

I

see.我明白了。

四、公式化句型：

1、詢問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語(yǔ);

問(wèn)句：What

does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+do?

······是做什么的？

答語(yǔ)：He/She

is

a

/an+職業(yè)名稱.

他/她是一位······

（worker

postman

businessman

fisherman

scientist

pilot

coach

police

officer）

salesperson售貨員

cleaner清潔工

teacher教師

dancer舞蹈演員

doctor醫(yī)生

nurse護(hù)士pianist鋼琴家

dentist牙醫(yī)

tailor裁縫

2、詢問(wèn)他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：Where

does+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+work

······在哪兒工作？

答語(yǔ)：He/She

works+（表示地點(diǎn)的）介詞短語(yǔ).

他/她······工作。

（at

a

university

in

a

gym

at

sea

on

a

boat

at

the

zoo

in

a

school

）

in

a

bank在一家銀行

in

a

car

company在一家汽車(chē)公司

3、詢問(wèn)他人的上班方式的問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：How

does

+主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+go

to

work?

······怎么去上班？

答語(yǔ)：He/She

goes

to

work+交通方式.

他/她···去上班。

（by

bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on

foot）

五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞：

teach—teacher

clean—cleaner

sing—singer

dance—dancer

drive—driver

write—writerTV

report—TV

reporter

act—actor

act—actress

art—artist

engine—engineer

六、主題寫(xiě)作：范文

I

Love

My

FamilyHere

is

a

photo

of

my

family.There

are

four

people

in

my

family.They

are

my

father,my

mother,

my

brother

and

me.

My

father

is

a

doctor.He

works

in

a

hospital.He

goes

to

work

by

subway.My

mother

is

a

teacher.She

works

in

a

school

near

my

home.She

goes

to

work

by

bike.Look,

the

tall

boy

is

my

brother.He

is

older

than

me.He

is

a

pilot.He's

in

Beijing

now.He

goes

there

by

plane.I

am

a

student

now.

I

love

my

family.

Unit

6

How

do

you

feel

?一、主要單詞：

angry生氣的

afraid害怕

worried擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的

happy高興的

see

a

doctor看病

more更多的

wear穿

deep深的

breath呼吸（名詞）

count數(shù)數(shù)（動(dòng)詞）

sad難過(guò)的

二、習(xí)慣搭配：

feel

angry/ill/happy/sad感覺(jué)生氣/不舒服/高興/難過(guò)be

afraid

of...害怕···

be

angry

with...與···生氣

take

a

deep

breath深深吸一口氣

count

to

ten

數(shù)到十

see

a

doctor看

do

more

exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)

wear

warm

clothes穿暖和的衣服

chase

the

mice追趕老鼠

drink

some

drinks喝一些飲料

have

some

popcorn吃一些爆米花

三、慣用表達(dá)式：

Here

you

are.給你。

Wait

for

me.等我一下。

Yum!太美味了！

四、公式化句型：

1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：

主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+afraid

of

+其他.

······害怕······

2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：

主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+angry

with+其他.

······與······生氣。

3、詢問(wèn)某人怎么了的句型及其答語(yǔ)：

問(wèn)句：What's

wrong

What's

the

matter(with

you)

怎么了？

答語(yǔ)：某人+所處的狀況。

4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型

某人+should

+動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）原形+其他.

······應(yīng)該······

（take

a

deep

breath

count

to

ten

see

a

doctor

do

more

exercise

wear

warm

clothes...

）五、做“對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)”試題時(shí)，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟：

（1）確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞，并且特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。

（2）把特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替畫(huà)線部分的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。

（3）最后再把特殊疑問(wèn)詞提到句首。

以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來(lái)概括，即：定，問(wèn)，提。

例如：This

is

a

book

?

①This

is

what.

②Is

this

what

?

③What

is

this

?

注意：句①②只是一種變化過(guò)程，不必寫(xiě)入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必須寫(xiě)到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)最基本的過(guò)程。

六、主題寫(xiě)作：范文

What

Should

You

Do?

When

you

fell

sad

or

worried,what

should

you

do

?

Let

me

tell

you.First

you

should

take

a

deep

breath

.Then

you

should

listen

to

some

music.Next

you

will

be

relaxed.You

won't

be

so

sad

or

worried.When

you

are

afraid,what

should

you

do?It's

easy.You

should

ask

your

friends

for

help.If

you

have

friends

with

you,you

won't

feel

afraid.Try

to

be

happy

every

day.

英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.what什么用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.What'syourname

你叫什么名字？2.Whatisinyourbox你的盒子里是什么？3.What'syourfather=Whatdoesyourfatherdo你爸爸是干什么的？Whattime什么時(shí)間用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間Whattimeisit幾點(diǎn)了？Whatcolour什么顏色用來(lái)問(wèn)顏色Whatcolourisyourbag你的書(shū)包是什么顏色？Whatabout怎么樣用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)或詢問(wèn)感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問(wèn)題。1.Whatboutthispairofshoes這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.Whataboutyou

你呢？3.Whataboutyourdad你爸爸呢？Whatday星期幾用來(lái)問(wèn)星期幾Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow今天/明天星期幾？Whatdate什么日期問(wèn)具體的日期1.What'sthedatetoday

今天是幾號(hào)？2.Whatdateistomorrow

明天是幾號(hào)？What?fo