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2021年湖北省荊門(mén)市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry()
A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun
2.Pleasedon’tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson()
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
3.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
4.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
5.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
6.______,themoreseverethewintersare()
A.Themorenorthyougo
B.Thefartheryougothenorth
C.Themoreyougonorth
D.Thefarthernorthyougo
7.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday()thetrafficjam
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
8.Ifit_____toomuchtroubleI'dloveacupoftea()
A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen
9.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
10.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
11.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
12.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()
A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get
13.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
14.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
15.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavehisowncomment()
A.askingtobecompared
B.askedhimtocompare
C.askinghimtocompare
D.askedtocompare
16.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
17.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
18.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
19.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
20.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.69.____()
23.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
24.74.____()
25.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
26.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
27.67.____()
28.72.____()
29.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
30.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.8.____()
37.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
38.75.____()
39.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
40.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters______()
A.arereallyreasonable
B.needspecialtreatment
C.arereallybeyondremedy
D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney
42.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould()
A.thoroughlyprepare
B.dosomemarketresearch
C.learnalotaboutthebank
D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
44.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto______()
A.servepeopleforalongtime
B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors
C.letpeopletakeaway
D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople
45.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______()
A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress
B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife
D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C一般來(lái)說(shuō),老年人需要勇氣才能在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家開(kāi)始新的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C
此處考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即for+名詞/代詞+不定式,其中for后的名詞/代詞是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)才是句子的真正主語(yǔ)
2.B
3.Blook:看,瞧,通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞;see:明白,理解,seethepointof意為“理解/領(lǐng)會(huì)……..的意義";have:具有,占有;mind:介意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
4.C句意:當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國(guó)人如愿以?xún)數(shù)孬@得快樂(lè)的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個(gè)原因。本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個(gè)名詞,句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確
5.A如果不是因?yàn)槎萝?chē),我開(kāi)會(huì)就不會(huì)遲到了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A本題是由Butfor引出含蓄虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
6.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個(gè)句型中,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D
7.DD句意:由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。詞義辨析。A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因?yàn)椋┓项}意
8.A如果不太麻煩的話(huà),我想要一杯茶。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A
9.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢(qián)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
10.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
11.B一些小企業(yè)既沒(méi)有技術(shù)也沒(méi)有資源來(lái)與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選B
12.C這些商店通常從事古董的買(mǎi)賣(mài),而非現(xiàn)代品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配,意為從事,專(zhuān)攻。majorin:專(zhuān)業(yè)為(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到
13.D不要和琳達(dá)開(kāi)玩笑,她對(duì)一切都太當(dāng)真了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔細(xì)地;gravely:嚴(yán)肅地;critically:批評(píng)地,嚴(yán)重地;seriously:嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地,嚴(yán)重地,take…seriously為常用搭配,意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待……。故選D
14.B在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后,他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
15.D當(dāng)要求對(duì)比中英教育體制時(shí),這位教授給出了自己的看法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。在從句中,其主語(yǔ)theprofessor和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。asksb.todosth.為固定用法,其被動(dòng)形式為sb.beaskedtodosth.。故選D
16.C你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤(pán)子?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢(qián);howlong:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D
18.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過(guò)300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B吉姆因向那個(gè)國(guó)家走私毒品而被抓。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)
33.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
34.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀(guān)眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的
36.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A
37.A
38.A
39.A
40.E
41.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy’…h(huán)elppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理學(xué)家經(jīng)常用行為療法來(lái)幫助有金錢(qián)困擾的人,而購(gòu)物狂和購(gòu)買(mǎi)便宜貨上癮的人正是需要接受治療的這一類(lèi)人。故選B
42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A從文章最后一段可知,貸款之前最重要的事是要做好充分準(zhǔn)備,故選A。beingwellprepared與thoroughlyprepare同義
43.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推知,A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句可推知,C項(xiàng)正確;B項(xiàng)中的never過(guò)于絕對(duì),且與第二段第一句話(huà)前半部分的意思相悖。故選B
44.BB根據(jù)第二句…wecanprovidealmostanythingtosuiteveryone.可知,theLochNessEatery提供各種東西以滿(mǎn)足不同人對(duì)食物的需求。故選B
45.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句WhenyoutaketheHolme
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