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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省渭南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
2.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
3.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
4.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn'thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn'tknow
D.don'tknow
5.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()
A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact
6.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while
7.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
8.Wouldyoube()tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning
A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas
9.Itwouldbearisktoletthechildgotoschoolbyhimself()
A.followingB.passingC.runningD.carrying
10.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.
A.manyinformation
B.manyinformations
C.moreinformation
D.muchinformation
11.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
12.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
13.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
14._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang()
A.Hardlyhadhe
B.Scarcelyhehad
C.Nosoonerhadhe
D.Assoonashehad
15.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()
A.doesn'tneedtocleaning
B.needn'ttocleaning
C.doesn'tneedcleaning
D.needn'tcleaning
16.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
17.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting()
A.atB.inC.onD.with
18.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()
A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway
19.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
20.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.72.____()
23.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
24.68.____()
25.73.____()
26.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
27.69.____()
28.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
29.67.____()
30.74.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____()
37.
6.____
38.68.____()
39.74.____()
40.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________()
A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants
B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury
C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround
D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago
42.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Accordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.
Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.
Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.
Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination
Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething()
A.onethinksbadorgood
B.onefeelsindanger
C.onefacesintheoutsideworld
D.onetriestoescapefromreallife
43.____wouldneedsixweeksacoupleofhundredyearsago()
A.TheWarof1812betweentheUSandEngland
B.AgreeingonpeaceduringtheWarof1812
C.TheBattleofNewOrleansthatwasn'tavoided
D.OceantravelbetweenEuropeandAmerica
44.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()
A.ComputersandManagement
B.ComputerFunctions
C.ComputerandWorkPerformance
D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer
45.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C如果(當(dāng)時(shí))你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下怒火,就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適
4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
5.D沒(méi)有什么好失望的。事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)相當(dāng)有趣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:結(jié)果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.C直到她開(kāi)口說(shuō)話,我才意識(shí)到她是我以前的老師。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as:當(dāng)……時(shí);since:自……以來(lái),從……以后;until:到……為止,常與not連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…,意為直到……才……;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選C
7.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當(dāng)于bekindenoughtodo,表示請(qǐng),承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選C
9.C讓這個(gè)孩子獨(dú)自去上學(xué)是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Crunarisk為固定搭配,意為冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
10.D【翻譯】電腦是一種為人類傳送很多信息的工具。[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)Dmuch:許多,大量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;many:許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;more:(數(shù)、量等)更多的,更大的,為much和many的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。information(信息)為不可數(shù)名詞,且句中沒(méi)有進(jìn)行比較,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選D。
11.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開(kāi)會(huì)了,結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
12.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過(guò)去分詞在此做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
13.A再次讀這本書(shū)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過(guò)去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
14.C
15.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞意為需要,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。選項(xiàng)B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形,因此可排除。故選C
16.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說(shuō)明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語(yǔ)從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B
17.C
18.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒(méi)有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過(guò),度過(guò),做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開(kāi),脫下;pullout意為離開(kāi),撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B
19.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable意為有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor意為贊成,喜歡;favorite意為最喜歡的;favoring意為順利的,有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A
21.B
22.E
23.C
24.B
25.E
26.E
27.B
28.B
29.E
30.A
31.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)
33.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
34.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
36.D
37.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開(kāi)始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問(wèn)男生是否在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過(guò)球嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境
38.D
39.B
40.D
41.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)阿拉伯和其他國(guó)家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯當(dāng)時(shí)是比較先進(jìn)的,C項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)文章均未提及
42.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的created是aroused的同義替換
43.D
44.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D題干的大意是:下列哪一項(xiàng)可以作為本文最佳建議題目?文
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