英語三級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

英語三級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練英語三級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練英語三級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練xxx公司英語三級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語三級閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(1.)Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbubsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandre-useitinothers.Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.(76)Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.1.Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit______.A.wasdifficulttocollecB.cameinavarietyofformsC.wasdifficulttogetridofD.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjects2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly.B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects.C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel.3.Thephrase“eveninwinter”(inline8)mostnearlymeans______.A.ifthewinterisespeciallywarmB.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinterC.inthewinteraswellasinotherseasonsD.duringtheeveningsinthewinter4.Thephrase“heatrecovery”referstoa______.A.methodofconcealingthesourceofheatB.specialformofairconditioningC.supplementaryhotwatersystemD.wayofreclaimingandre-usingheat5.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwouldproducetheLEASTamountofheat?A.Afatfemalewhostudieshard.B.Athinfemalewhodoesnotstudy.C.Afatmalewhodoesnotstudy.D.Athinmalewhostudieshard.(2.)Americaisinnoimmediatedangerof“runningoutofwater”.PeopleintheWesthavebeenawarethatwaterisapreciouscommodityandmustbeconserved.InthedampEast,anexcessofwaterledtocomplacencyuntiltwofactorscreatedconcernoverourwatersupply.First,theperiodsofdroughtfromthe1961to1966intheNortheastaffectedcropproductionandusedupthesurfaceandgroundwatersupplies.Second,attentionwascalledtorapidincreasesintheratesofpollutionofthesewatersresultingfromincreasedurbanandindustrialgrowth.Asaresult,thereisanincreasingawarenessoftheneedforconservingthequantityandqualityofournation’swatersupplies.Waterisarenewableresource,butitisnotexhaustible.Whenusedformunicipal,industrial,oragriculturalpurposes,itisnotdestroyed,butgenerallyfindsitswaybackintoourwatersupply.Thisusedwaternowcarriessomewastematerials.Thesedirtywatersareoftendumpedintolargebodiesofwateroraredisposedofonland.Inthelatterinstance,evaporationconcentratessomeofthewastesonthesoilsurface.Ontheotherhand,watermovingthroughthesoilwilleventuallycarrysomeofthewastesdownintothegroundwatersupplies,Eventually,allwaterevaporatesandlaterreturnstotheearthasrainorsnowinarelativelypurerstate.Throughthisnever-endingcycle,thereisjustasmuchwaterinthiscountrynowasthereeverwas.Theamount,however,doesnotincrease.Ourrapidpopulationgrowthandouragriculturalandindustrialexpansionhavecausedourwaterneedstosoar.Bywithdrawingwaterfromstreamstooquickly,wehaveinsomeinstancesupsetthebalanceofnature’sbuilt-inrenewalprocessesforconservingwater.Asaresult,someofourstreamsandlakeshavebecome“wetdeserts.”Thereisstillplentyofwaterinthem,butitswaterissopollutedthatitsupportsalmostnolifeatall.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.waterresourcesoftheUnitedStatesB.therenewalprocessesofwaterinmatureC.theimportanceofwaterconservationD.waterpollutioninAmerica2.Theword“drought”inthesentence“First,theperiodsofdrought---groundwatersupplies.”Mostprobablymeans_____.A.catastropheoftoomuchrainB.dangerofrunningoutofwaterC.calamitydryweatherD.damagecausedbytyphoon3.Waterisrelativelypurerin_____.A.fastmovingstreamsandriversB.undergroundwatersuppliesC.mountainousareasD.rainandsnow4.Whentheauthorsaysthatlakeshavebecome“wetdeserts”,._____A.heisbeingangryB.heisbeingoptimisticC.heisbeingsadD.heisbeinghumorous5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______A.watercanbepollutedbydesertsB.therearemanywaterconservationprogramsinAmericaC.waterkeepsevaporatingfromtheearth’ssurfaceD.waterisnotpollutedbywastermaterials(3.)HillaryRodhamClintonreleasedthefirsttelevisionspotofherSenatecampaignthismorning,a30-secondcommercialthatwillbeginairingstatewideonThursday.Thespot,titled“First,”usesnumerousstillphotostohighlightlandmarksinMrs.Clinton’scareer,whilethevoiceoversayssheis“morethanafirstlady.”ThereisnomentionofMrs.Clinton’srivalforNewYork’sSenateseat,NewYorkMayorRudolphGiuliani.ClintoncampaignspokesmanHowardWolfsonsaidtheadwas“positive”and“biographical,”insteadoffocusingonthefirstlady’sopponent.Mrs.Clintonhaspreviouslyairedradioads,buthasgenerallystayedwithastrategyofmakingextensivecampaignappearancesinsteadofusingtelevisionspots,whileGiulianihasalreadyrunstatewideTVads.TextofHillaryCommercial:Firstshebecamealawyer,namedoneofthetophundredinAmerica.Herfirstcausewaschildren,fightingabuseandchairingtheboardoftheChildren’sDefenseFund.Herfirstprioritywaspublicschools,helpingtoestablishteachertesting.Morethanafirstlady.For30years,she’sfoughtforchildrenandfamilies.AsNewYork’ssenator,she’llfightforbetterschoolsandheathcareforchildren.Hillary,Puthertoworkforallofus.1.Whatdoestheword“air”inthefirstsentencemean?

A.dryB.expressC.breatheD.broadcast2.Whatdoes“morethanfirstlady”inthefirstparagraphsuggest?

A.Hillaryisnotafirstlady.B.Hillarydoesmuchmorethanwhatafirstladyisexpectedtodo.C.TherearemorewomeninAmericawhodoesbetterthanHillarydoes.D.Hillaryisdoingbetterthanherhusband.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueregardingtheSenatorcampaignaccordingthepassage?

A.HillaryhasappearedonTVshotfornumeroustime.B.Hillaryrarelymakesherpublicappearance.C.GiulianihasmadeTVadvertisementforhimself.D.Hillaryhasabi