小學(xué)英語一般過去時講解及練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語一般過去時講解及練習(xí)小學(xué)英語一般過去時講解及練習(xí)小學(xué)英語一般過去時講解及練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學(xué)英語一般過去時講解及練習(xí)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：六年級英語復(fù)習(xí)（第九課時）一般過去時概念：表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常見過去時態(tài)時間狀語：Yesterday_________yesterdaymorning/evening________lastnight/week/month/year__________________________thedaybeforeyesterday________justnow_____________twodaysago_______aweekago__________in1990______例：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡覺。行為動詞一般過去時變化規(guī)則1．一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked,play-played2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.常見不規(guī)則動詞一般過去時：am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo→didsing→sangsit→sat give→gaverun→rancome→cameeat→atetake→tookwrite→wroteride→rodedrive→drovespeak→spokeget→gotgo→went make→made know→knewsee→sawteach→taughtbuy→boughtread→readput→puthurt→hurtcut→cutfall→fellsay→said句式變化(1)Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化①am/is→_________________否定形式wasn’t（=wasnot）②are→__________________否定形式weren’t（=werenot）③否定句在was或were后加_______，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到_____。1.肯定句：主語+was/were+表語例:Iwaslateyesterday.昨天我遲到了。2.否定句：主語+was/were+not+表語例：Wewerenotlateyesterday.3.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+表語例：Wereyouillyesterday你昨天病了嗎

肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No，Iwasn’t.4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+表語例：Wherewereyouyesterday你昨天在哪里

練一練她昨晚在家__________________________________________（2）她昨晚不在家。______________________________________（3）她昨晚在家嗎？否定回答_______________________________（4）她什么時候在家？昨晚__________________________________（5）上星期天下午他們在公園里____________________________________（6）上星期天下午他們不在在公園里_________________________________（7）上星期天下午他們在公園里嗎_________________________________（8）上星期天下午他們在哪里____________________________________(2)行為動詞的一般過去時的句子(表動作)1.IwatchTVeveryday.（一般現(xiàn)在時）→IwatchedTVlastnight.（一般過去時）否定句：Ididn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑問句：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?肯定回答：Yes，Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.特殊疑問句：Whatdidyoudolastnight?2Jimdoeshomeworkeveryday.Jim每天做家庭作業(yè)肯定句：__________________________________（Jim昨天做了家庭作業(yè)）否定句：___________________________________（Jim昨天做沒做家庭作業(yè)）一般疑問句：___________________________（Jim昨天做沒做家庭作業(yè)嗎）肯定回答：________________否定回答：________________________特殊疑問句:___________________________________（Jim昨天做了什么）注意：在否定句和疑問句中動詞過去式變回原形！練一練：(1)上星期他踢過足球。_________________________________________(2)上星期他沒有踢過足球。_________________________________________(3)上星期他踢過足球嗎？肯定回答___________________________________(4)上星期他做了什么_________________________________________鞏固練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的過去式或動詞原形。1.go________2.is_____3.buy__________4.swim_________5.have______6.watched______7.ate________8.got_________9.lived_______10.saw__________11.do_________12.teach_______二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday.2.SuHai_________(go)forawalklastSunday.3.Mikedidn’t________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.4.I_______(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.5.There________(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.6.They________(sweep)thefloorjustnow.7.I_________(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.8.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.9.WhatdidyouyoudoonyourholidayI________(go)swimming.三、選擇正確的答案。1.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated2.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was3.We____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees4.Whatdidyoudolastweekend--I_________A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing5.WhatdidyoudoonyourholidayI________A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish6.Whatdidhe_____yesterdayHe____hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do7.YesterdaymypresentsandI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean8.Lastsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.