必修一英語-現(xiàn)在進行時表將來課件

Unit3:

TraveljournalGrammar現(xiàn)在進行時表將來Unit3:Traveljournal現(xiàn)在進行時(Thepresentcontinuoustense)Be(am,is,are)+v-ing

現(xiàn)在進行時(ThepresentcontinuoustI’m

doingmyhomework.Wearepreparingforourexamthesedays.It’s

getting

colderandcolder.Heis

always

sleepinginclass!Observation：thebasicusageofthepresentcontinuous表示1：說話時正在進行的事情表示2:現(xiàn)階段的情況，說話時動作未必正在進行表示3:目前在發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況表示4:表示一種感情色彩I’mdoingmyhomework.WearepTranslation:1.快點，我們正在等你。Hurryup！Wearewaitingforyou.2.這些天他們正在為婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。Theyarepreparingfortheweddingthesedays.3.她老是改變主意。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.4.天越來越冷了，樹葉漸漸變黃。ItisgettingcolderandcolderandtheleavesareturningyellowTranslation:1.快點，我們正在等你。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或打算要進行的動作，譯為“將要...”“打算...”；通常有一個表將來的時間狀語，如tomorrow,nextweek等；但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或打用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來1、英語中有少數(shù)表示位移的動詞，如go,come,start,leave,arrive,return,move,fly,takeoff等，它們用于現(xiàn)在進行時表示一個最近計劃或安排進行的動作，即表示將要發(fā)生的事。Eg:Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?Theplaneisarrivingintenminutes.Iwasstartingwhenitbegantosnow.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來1、英語中有少數(shù)表示位移的動詞，如go,用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。Eg:Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.Iampublishingabookthisyear.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，我星期五動身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球Weareplayingfootballontheplaygroundafterclass.我星期五動身去北京。Inthefollowingdialogue,anewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Pleasecompletetheirconversation.Inthefollowingdialogue,anR:MissWang,Ihearthatyou______________(travel)alongtheMekong River.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Sowhen____you_______(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar____you_______(cycle)each day?areareleavingarecyclingtravellingR:MissWang,IhearthatyouW:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,I thinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghai Province?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe __________(take)alargeparcelof warmclotheswithus.R:Where___you_______(stay)atnight?aretakingarestayingW:It’shardtosay.IftheweW:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthe villagesalongtheriverbank.R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedical trainingatmycollege.Besides,we _________(take)outinsuranceto coveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhavea pleasantjourney.Thankyouforyour time.aretakingW:Usuallyinourtent,butsoHewillwriteyoualetternextweek.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.Observation:otherwaystoexpressthefuture（will/shalldo）(thesimplepresent一般現(xiàn)在時)(betodo)(begoingtodo)(beaboutto)Hewillwriteyoualetternexwill/shalldo:表示客觀上將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主觀意志。will用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱.Eg:Shewillcomebacknextyear.Ishallbeseventeenyearsnextmonth.TomorrowwillbeSunday.will/shalldo:表示客觀上將來某個時間要發(fā)生的begoingto+動詞原形:表示最近打算或決定做的事，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。eg:Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Itseemstobegoingtorain.begoingto+動詞原形:表示最近打算或決定做的beto+動詞原形:按安排、計劃而且是近期要發(fā)生或必須要做的事；也可表“命令”“義務(wù)”等。Eg：Arewetogoonwiththiswork?Theyaretogetmarriednextmonth.beto+動詞原形:按安排、計劃而且是近期要發(fā)生或必beaboutto+動詞原形：表示馬上，很快就要發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與when搭配，構(gòu)成beabouttodo…when…，意為“正要……這/那時……”Eg:Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.beaboutto+動詞原形：表示馬上，很快就要發(fā)生一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來：表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排將要發(fā)生的事，如火車（汽車）出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機起飛等，或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。Eg:Theplanetakesoffat9:00pm.I'llgocampingifitisfinetomorrow.I'llcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來：表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排將要發(fā)生的事明年我就五歲啦。Iwillbefiveyearsoldnextyear.明年我就五歲啦。---Thephoneisringing.---我來接。---Iwillpickitup.---Thephoneisringing.Lookattheseblackclouds！將要下雨咯。Itisgoingtorain.Lookattheseblackclouds！將要下他正準(zhǔn)備跳進游泳池，突然有人朝他大叫。Hewasabouttojumpintothepoolwhensomeoneshoutedathim.他正準(zhǔn)備跳進游泳池，突然有人朝他大叫。去香港的航班8點半起飛。TheflighttoHongKongtakesoffat8:30am.去香港的航班8點半起飛。1.--I’mgoingtotheStates.--Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

Exercises1.--I’mgoingtotheStates.3.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown3.Becausetheshop____,all4.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish4.---Areyoustillbusy?5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane___.takesoffhastakenoffistakingofftookoff5.Ladiesandgentlemen,please6.“Themoment____soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.(湖南）A.cameB.iscomingC.wascomingD.hascome6.“Themoment____soon,”heth7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours____foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare

7.---What’sthatterribleno8.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted8.----HaveyoumovedintotheThankyouThankyouUnit3:

TraveljournalGrammar現(xiàn)在進行時表將來Unit3:Traveljournal現(xiàn)在進行時(Thepresentcontinuoustense)Be(am,is,are)+v-ing

現(xiàn)在進行時(ThepresentcontinuoustI’m

doingmyhomework.Wearepreparingforourexamthesedays.It’s

getting

colderandcolder.Heis

always

sleepinginclass!Observation：thebasicusageofthepresentcontinuous表示1：說話時正在進行的事情表示2:現(xiàn)階段的情況，說話時動作未必正在進行表示3:目前在發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況表示4:表示一種感情色彩I’mdoingmyhomework.WearepTranslation:1.快點，我們正在等你。Hurryup！Wearewaitingforyou.2.這些天他們正在為婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。Theyarepreparingfortheweddingthesedays.3.她老是改變主意。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.4.天越來越冷了，樹葉漸漸變黃。ItisgettingcolderandcolderandtheleavesareturningyellowTranslation:1.快點，我們正在等你。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或打算要進行的動作，譯為“將要...”“打算...”；通常有一個表將來的時間狀語，如tomorrow,nextweek等；但有明確的上下文時無須指出時間。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進行時可用來表示一個在最近按計劃或打用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來1、英語中有少數(shù)表示位移的動詞，如go,come,start,leave,arrive,return,move,fly,takeoff等，它們用于現(xiàn)在進行時表示一個最近計劃或安排進行的動作，即表示將要發(fā)生的事。Eg:Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?Theplaneisarrivingintenminutes.Iwasstartingwhenitbegantosnow.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來1、英語中有少數(shù)表示位移的動詞，如go,用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。Eg:Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon.Iampublishingabookthisyear.用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來除使用位移動詞外，我星期五動身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚過來。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我們乘飛機去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下課后我們打算在操場踢足球Weareplayingfootballontheplaygroundafterclass.我星期五動身去北京。Inthefollowingdialogue,anewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Pleasecompletetheirconversation.Inthefollowingdialogue,anR:MissWang,Ihearthatyou______________(travel)alongtheMekong River.Haveyougoteverythingready?W:Almost.R:Sowhen____you_______(leave)?W:NextMonday.R:Howfar____you_______(cycle)each day?areareleavingarecyclingtravellingR:MissWang,IhearthatyouW:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,I thinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.R:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghai Province?W:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowe __________(take)alargeparcelof warmclotheswithus.R:Where___you_______(stay)atnight?aretakingarestayingW:It’shardtosay.IftheweW:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthe villagesalongtheriverbank.R:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?W:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedical trainingatmycollege.Besides,we _________(take)outinsuranceto coveranyproblems.R:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhavea pleasantjourney.Thankyouforyour time.aretakingW:Usuallyinourtent,butsoHewillwriteyoualetternextweek.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.ThemeetingistotakeplacenextMonday.Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame.Observation:otherwaystoexpressthefuture（will/shalldo）(thesimplepresent一般現(xiàn)在時)(betodo)(begoingtodo)(beaboutto)Hewillwriteyoualetternexwill/shalldo:表示客觀上將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主觀意志。will用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱.Eg:Shewillcomebacknextyear.Ishallbeseventeenyearsnextmonth.TomorrowwillbeSunday.will/shalldo:表示客觀上將來某個時間要發(fā)生的begoingto+動詞原形:表示最近打算或決定做的事，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。eg:Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Itseemstobegoingtorain.begoingto+動詞原形:表示最近打算或決定做的beto+動詞原形:按安排、計劃而且是近期要發(fā)生或必須要做的事；也可表“命令”“義務(wù)”等。Eg：Arewetogoonwiththiswork?Theyaretogetmarriednextmonth.beto+動詞原形:按安排、計劃而且是近期要發(fā)生或必beaboutto+動詞原形：表示馬上，很快就要發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與when搭配，構(gòu)成beabouttodo…when…，意為“正要……這/那時……”Eg:Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.beaboutto+動詞原形：表示馬上，很快就要發(fā)生一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來：表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排將要發(fā)生的事，如火車（汽車）出發(fā)、船只離岸、飛機起飛等，或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。Eg:Theplanetakesoffat9:00pm.I'llgocampingifitisfinetomorrow.I'llcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來：表示按照日程表或時刻表的安排將要發(fā)生的事明年我就五歲啦。Iwillbefiveyearsoldnextyear.明年我就五歲啦。---Thephoneisringing.---我來接。---Iwillpickitup.---Thephoneisringing.Lookattheseblackclouds！將要下雨咯。Itisgoingtorain.Lookattheseblackclouds！將要下他正準(zhǔn)備跳進游泳池，突然有人朝他大叫。Hewasabouttojumpintothepoolwhensomeoneshoutedathim.他正準(zhǔn)備跳進游泳池，突然有人朝他大叫。去香港的航班8點半起飛。TheflighttoHongKongtakesoffat8:30am.去香港的航班8點半起飛。1.--I’mgoingtotheStates.--Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayed

B.are;staying

C.have;stayed

D.did;stay2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetake