高中英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案

高中英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案高中英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案高中英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案xxx公司高中英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother___66___(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent___67___(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.___68___(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.English___69___(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwitheachotheroverthepastcenturies.TheEnglish___70___(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___71___themodernEnglishwespeaktoday.ItwasthenewsettlersthatenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)itsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，此處由other修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指其他的國家。故填countries.67.【答案】more【解析】考查比較級。根據(jù)句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比較的意思，要用比較級表示更多的人，故填more.68.【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副詞。此處單獨使用作狀語要用副詞形式，指“幸運的是”，故填Luckily.69.【答案】haschanged【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語overthepastcenturies可知與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語是單數(shù)，故填haschanged.70.【答案】spoken【解析】考查過去分詞。English和動詞speak是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞作定語，故填spoken.71.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短語。bedifferentfrom“和…不同”，是固定短語。故填from.72.【答案】especially【解析】考查副詞。especial是形容詞“特殊的，特別的”；especially是副詞“尤其，特別”。此處指新的定居者豐富了英語，尤其是它的詞匯。表示“尤其，特別”，故填especially.73.【答案】when【解析】考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)…時候”，從句時態(tài)是過去時，故填when.74.【答案】or【解析】考查連詞。此處表示選擇，指作為第一語言或第二語言被說，故填or.75.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。因為中國人口最多所以說英語的人也最多，此處由the修飾用Ihadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadn’tseenmyfriendsinceshe’dgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.Iknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___(grave)ill,butasI’dbeenvisitinghereveryweekIhadstoppedseeingtheobvious;myfriend___43___(lose)mostofherbodyweightandherhairwasfallingout,itwasn’tlookinggood.AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation____44____(see)heroffonhertrain;themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositiveaswellyoudo,don’tyou

Iwenttoget___45___(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.Imisreadtheamountofmypurchaseanddidn’thaveenoughmoney.___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecame’sback;Iburstintouncontrollable___47___(tear)asamassivequeuewasgatheringbehindme.Awomancameuptomeandofferedtopay,puttinganarmroundmyshoulder,noquestions___48___(ask).Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthroughme___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation___50___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.Tears48.asked49.before50.tryingBillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_____41_____youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism(懷疑論)insomedevelopedcountriesabout_____42_____globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialelectionandtheBrexit(英國脫歐)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_____43_____(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering_____44_____(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_____45_____(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise_____46_____acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(創(chuàng)新).“Theworld'seyesareonChina,_____47_____(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_____48_____youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou_____49_____(have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_____50_____(struggle)forit.”【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater45.attending46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggleIthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm___37___(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I___38___(obvious)hadmadethewrong___39___(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___(have)muchexperienceonbuses,I___42___(make)extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.36.【答案】was【解析】表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去式。37.【答案】toget【解析】句意：為了早起，我設(shè)置了鬧鐘。表示“為了……”，用toget。38.【答案】obviously【解析】用副詞修飾動詞。39.【答案】choice【解析】用名詞作賓語。40.【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至沒有時間淋浴，并且直接動身去機(jī)場。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。41.【答案】having【解析】“我”和“沒有經(jīng)驗”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。42.【答案】wasmade【解析】“我”和“使得”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。43.【答案】who/that【解析】這里含有一個定語從句，而且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。44.【答案】at【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯著、瞪著。45.【答案】that【解析】So…that是固定用法，意思是太……以至于。Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldn’tgetmyselfoutthere26(run).Iputonweight27justmademefeelworseabout28(I).Ifinallyrunagainbutit’smuch29(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31(hear)someonesay“Youcandoit!It’shard,butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady32(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile33herface.Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.26.torun 27.which 28.myself 29.harder 30.a31.heard 32.walking 33.on 34.encouragement 35.strangerFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone’slife.41isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendisthepersonwhocanshareallour42(sad)anddoubleallourhappiness.Intimeoftrial(嘗試),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon’ttell47(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherupwhentheyaresad.49mostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou.Inconclusion,50youhavemadeagoodfriend,don’tforgethimorher.41.It 42.sadness 43.valuable 44.choice 45.making 46.betrusted47.others 48.in 49.The 50.whenAfarmeronceorganizeda41(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfind42(they)first.Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,43(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.But44dog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,45(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugfor46(hour),andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmore47howdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield48(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)righttotheplace49thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone50heonlycomplainedanddidn’petition 42.them 43.totally 44.the 45.lay46.hours 47.about 48.left 49.where 50.because/as/sinceLakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe43.1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.Thetemple44.(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45.(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46.(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound47.(achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeep48.up.”saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49.(make)over200divesintowater30metersdeep.Theyhavekeptrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Ameeting,50.willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.41.truly 42.in 43.a 44built 45.expectation46.hardships 47.toachieve 48.it 49.havemade 50.whichLastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring. Pahlssonscreamed43loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“shethoughtIhadhurt44(I),”saysPahlsson. Sixteenyears45(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring46(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband47(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit. Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas50wonder.41.carrots 42.shiny/shining 43.so 44.Myself 45.earlier46.tocook 47.searched 48.swept 49.Where 50.aTheSpringFestivalispeople’smostimportantannualeventinChina.Whatischildren’sexpectedpartoftheSpringFestivalChancesarethattheyarelonging61(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcoloroftheenvelopessymbolizeswishesforgoodluck.Andthemoneyin62isasymbolofwishinggoodfortuneonchildren.Onepopularstoryofwheretheredenvelopescamefromisaboutamonster63(call)SuiappearingonChineseNewYear’sEve.Asleepingchild64wastouchedbyitwoulddevelopafever65thenbecomeafool.Butacoupleprayedso66(sincere)thatagodsenteightguardsdisguised(假裝，假扮)ascoinstoprotecttheirchild.Fromthenon,peopleplacedeightcoinsonaredstringand67(hide)themunderchildren’spillows.

AstheChinesecharacterfor“year”hasthesame68(pronounce)asthemonster’sname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian”,meaning“69(luck)moneyagainsttheevilspirit”.70timepassing,papernotesreplacedthecoinsandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.

語法填空：61.toreceive 62.them 63.called 64.who 65.and66.sincerely 67.hid 68.pronunciation 69.lucky 70.WithAmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway41(have)acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso42(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidnotseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,43(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve44awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially45crossingroads.46(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver47(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,48ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.Smartphone49(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven50(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithrelativesandfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.語法填空：41.had 42.absorbed 43.throwing 44.as 45.when/while46.Luckily 47.tostop 48.which 49.addiction 50.worseAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,_____46_____wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(禪師)totrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaid____47____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.______48______,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan_____49_____(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter____50____(strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“_____51_____doyouthinkofyourchild”

“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso_____52_____(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere______53______longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_____54_____(cry)

That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhim_____55_____(have).”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，父親覺得自己16歲的兒子沒有勇氣，讓禪師訓(xùn)練兒子的故事。46.【答案】who【解析】此處hisson是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故填who。47.【答案】to【解析】saytosb.對某人說，故答案為to。48.【答案】However【解析】三個月之內(nèi)我將讓他變成一個真正的男人，然而，在這期間你不能去看他。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有逗號，故答案為However。49.【答案】experienced【解析】一個有經(jīng)驗的拳擊手。experienced有經(jīng)驗的，故答案為experienced。50.【答案】struck【解析】每次拳擊手襲擊男孩的時候，他都會到下，但立刻站起來。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為struck。51.【答案】What【解析】你覺得你的孩子怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkof覺得怎么樣，故答案為What.52.【答案】easily【解析】副詞修飾動詞短語，故答案為easily。53.【答案】any【解析】固定搭配：not---anylonger不再，故答案為not。54.【答案】crying【解析】insteadofsth./doingsth.代替某事或做某事，故答案為crying。55.【答案】tohave【解析】固定搭配：wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事，故答案為tohave。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,

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lookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,62

shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandisthe

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(bad)studentinhergrade.”IunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedhertostayinGradeThree.

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(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdied

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(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntveryslowly,butIgaveherrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.66

timewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher

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(sad).Inthefollowing

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(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceived

an

69(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andshe

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(smile)brightly.Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.61.who 62.but 63.worst 64.Taking 65.accidentally66.As 67.sadness 68.years 69.invitation 70issmiling

Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41(name)Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa43(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,“Oh!IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”Sohepaid50dollars44thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes(風(fēng)笛),andsomechildren45(follow)himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“Well,”thoughtMr.Vinegar.“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefair47hemetamanwithapairofgloves.“Oh,my48(finger)aresocold,”saidMr.Vinegarto49(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.Finally,hefeltverytiredwhenhesawamancomingtowardshimwithathickstickinhishand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick50(help)d42.went43.beautiful44.for45.werefollowing46.the47.when48.fingers49.himself50.tohelpForyears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(填埋場)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyfactory.Buttoday,allthosematerials41(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach. Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass42(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof43shouldhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,Steklyashkabeachisactuallyoneofthemostwonderfultourist44(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace45awonderland. Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsandtourists,andhasbeenaffordedspecialprotectionbythelocalgovernment.Insummer,it’s46uniquebathingspot.People47(usual)drivefromtheportcityofVladivostok,about30minutesaway,48(take)photosofthebreathtaking49(nature)beautythere. PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach50(become)popularonlinesinceanarticleinTheSiberianTimesshowedthiswondertothewholeworld.41.thrown 42.werepoured 43.what 44.attractions 45.into 46.a 47.usually 48.totake 49.natural 50.havebecomeItwasabeautifulearlyautumnday.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmygirlfriendandI.WehadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakenintheamazingview.Weweretrying41(get)backtoourhostel(旅店).However,therewas42problem—theroadwasfullofcarsdrivenbyGoldenWeektourists. Luckily,therewasanother,43(small)roadtothesideofthecrowdedroad.Wedecidedtotakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoourgreatsurprise,wefoundthattherewashardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthateveryone45wasjustgoingthewaytheythoughttheyweresupposedtogo,andfewpeoplehadconsidered46(take)thesideroad. WecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmighthavecalledthe“roadlesstraveled”andweresurprisedby47wesaw.Abambooboatmade48(it)wayslowlydownariverandwentdownasmallwaterfallwhileafamilyshoutedtheirenjoyment.Strangersshouted”hello”atusina49(friend),relaxedway.Bythetimewehadarrivedatourhostelwewere50(sunburn),tiredandexcitedbytakingthe“roadlesstraveled”.41.toget 42.a 43.smaller 44.from 45.else 46.taking47.what 48.its 49.friendly 50.sunburned/sunburntMyAmericanfriendkindlyinvitedmetoherhometocelebratethisyear’sThanksgivingDay.I___41___(experience)myfirsteverThanksgiving.Onthatday,wewatchedtheThanksgivingparade(游行)inNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriend’sfamilysat___42___frontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheStatesandenjoyedbeingtogether.___43___(look)attheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholidayforfamilies,justliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Thatevening,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.This___44___(tradition)mealincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoesandassortedvegetables.Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,westartedtotake___45___(turn)tosaythethingswewere___46___(thank)for.This,infact,isaThanksgivingtraditionmanyfamiliespracticeintheUS.Then,thefood___47___(pass)aroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddessertswithmydinner.There___48___(be)differentkindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpiesandcoconutpies.IfonementionsThanksgiving,onemusttalkaboutBlackFriday,theFriday___49___followsThanksgivingDay.ShopsacrosstheUnitedStateswillgivetheir___50___(big)salesofthewholeyearonBlackFriday.Manypeoplegocrazyaboutit.Isawmanylongqueuesoutsidetheshopsonthatday.【答案】41.experienced42.in43.Looking44.traditional45.turns46.thankful47.waspassed48.were49.which/that50.biggestOnaverycoldwinterday,therewasadrunkeng