15-16-2學(xué)期大學(xué)英語4-4期末復(fù)習(xí)

15-16-2學(xué)期大學(xué)英語4-4期末復(fù)習(xí)15-16-2學(xué)期大學(xué)英語4-4期末復(fù)習(xí)15-16-2學(xué)期大學(xué)英語4-4期末復(fù)習(xí)15-16-2學(xué)期大學(xué)英語4-4期末復(fù)習(xí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:15-16-2大學(xué)英語4-4期末復(fù)習(xí)VocabularyⅠ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)ThewaitresswassorudethatJanedidn’ttip（給小費）her.2)Racingtakeseverythingyou’vegot---intellectually（智力方面地）,emotionally（情感方面地）,andphysically（身體方面地）.3)Althoughthestructureofthebuildinghasn’tsuffered（受損害）,thesurface(表面)isbadlydamaged.4)Shereceivedanincreaseinpayandithasmadeadifferenceinherattitudetowardswork.（她工資增加了，這使她對工作的態(tài)度發(fā)生了大的變化）5)Sheappearedverynervousoneevening.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong,andsheblurtedoutthatshehadfalleninlovewithPhil.6)IlookedatTom’spicturesandfoundsomeofthemsoamusing（有趣的）andfunnythatIcouldn’thelpchuckling.7)Yourgoalshavetobemeasurablesoyou’llknowtowhatextentyouaremakingprogress.8)Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabouttheneedsoftheprospective（預(yù)期的，可能的）buyertomakethemselvesmorepersuasive（有說服力的）.9)WehaveonlyfivemonthstomakepreparationsforthetriptotheSouthPole（南極）.10)Prof.Lee’seyessparkledwithenthusiasm（眼中閃爍著熱情洋溢的光芒）asshetalkedabouthowhernewteachingmethodworked（產(chǎn)生效果）inherCollegeEnglishclass.11)Inmysenioryear（大四）Itookacrackatwritinganovel,butwithoutmuchsuccess.（freshman;sophomore;junior;senior）12)Toreduceweight,Iamnowlearningtoplaygolfwithmybusinesspartnerwhoplayslikeaprofessional（職業(yè)高爾夫運動員）.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:Modal:Washeplanningtotheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus

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Washeplanningtofollowtheinterviewwithanotherletterindicatinghiseagernesstojoinus?

1)Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafteritregardlessof（不管）whatothersmaysay.(go)2)Mayyoulookbackon/atthepastwithasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardto（展望）thefuture.(look)3)Mostoftheoldbuildingswerepulleddown（被拆毀）inthisareasothatblocks（方塊，這里指“街區(qū)”）ofnewapartments（公寓）couldbeputup.(put)4)Wemaysayhestoodforfreedomandjusticeallhislife.5)Inretrospectshesaysthemostimportantthingisforparentsbuildinsomekindofmotivation（激勵）orprospect（期望）thatmeanssomethingtotheiroffspring.（build）6)Tomymind,itisveryimportanttofollowupyourletterandrésumé(個人簡歷)withaphonecallwhenyouapplyforanyjob.(follow)7)Beforewesetoffforthecampingtrip,ourfive-year-oldasked,“Canthemicrowave（微波爐）behookeduptotheelectricitysupplyatthecampsite(野營地),Dad?”8)Shetriedtoswallow,butcouldn’t,herthroathadalmostclosedup.(close)UnitFourVocabularyⅠ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Thegeneral（將軍，上將）orderedhistroopstomovequicklytowardsanadvantageousposition.2)Peoplewouldthinktheseven-year-oldcouldn’tevenreachthepedals(踏板，腳蹬子),letalonedrivethecar.Nevertheless（然而）,hemadeit!3)Inasense（在某種意義上）,wearewitnessingthevanishingofnationalboardersinmanyareasofeconomicactivityintheworldtoday.4)Thetowerbuiltattheturnofthecenturybecamealandmarkofthecity.InabookentitledAShortHistoryofNearlyEverything,BillBrysontriestoignite（激起）apassionforknowledgeinyoungreaders.6)Itseemsneuroscience（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)）isthreateningtodisplacephysicsasthequeenofthescience.7)ItisonlynaturalforthepeopletochallengetheEstablishment,especiallywhentheeconomicoutlookisgloomy（前景黯淡的；悲觀的）.8)Ifanything（如果有什么區(qū)別的話）,thismovieappealsto（呼吁；對…有吸引力）thepatrioticfeelingsofthepeopleandhelpstostrengthennationalunity（國家統(tǒng)一）.9)JuliusCaesarinthisplayisamanfullofcontradictions,attimesstrongandconfident,butatothertimesoldandfrail（脆弱）.10)Thenewlylaunchedwebsiteaspirestocreateavirtualcommunity（虛擬社區(qū)）ofcommoninterestviaexchangeofviewsonthefutureoftheInternet.11)WhatAnnadvocates（提倡）//showshowdivorcedfromrealityshehasbecome.12)Afterinvestigatingthebehaviorofpendulums,Galileowasabletousethemastimemeasurementdevicesinmanyofhisexperiments.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:Modal:MydaughterisverykeenandtotallyabsorbedintheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.(hook)MydaughterishookedontheInternetandIthinkthatitismad,badanddangerous.1)I’vethoughtaboutwhathappenedforalongtime,andI’vecometotheconclusionthatitmusthavebeenanaccident.(come)2)Donnadarednotsettleherselftoocomfortablyintoherseatincaseshedozedoff.(doze)3)Roosevelt,likeChurchill,sawthesignificanceofpostwaraviation（航空工業(yè)）,andbelievedinfreeandopencompetition.(believe)4)ProfessorSmithwassetapartfromhiscolleaguesbyhisradical（激進的）viewsongenderequality（性別平等）.(set)5)Wecanseetheeffecttheterroristattackhasuponus,wherethefirststageisshockanddisbelief,andaninabilitytotakeintherealityofwhatisbeingsaid.(take)6)Theblackholeisaregionofspacewithagravitationalfieldsopowerfulthatitsucksineverythingthatcomeswithinrange.(suck)7)TheGreenParty（綠色和平組織）saidplanstocleanuptheenvironmentweredoomed（注定要失敗的）unlessthegovernmentgaveanimmediatecashinjection（資金投入）tothedepartmentsresponsibleforenforcement（執(zhí)行）.(clean)8)Forsheerlackofspaceandresourcesthelocaldrugadditioncenter(戒毒中心)hastoturnaway（=refuse）drug-addicts(吸毒者)whoarebeggingforadmission.Unit5VocabularyⅠ.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary..InawayIwouldprefershoppingonlinebecauseitwouldbemoreconvenientandsavetime.Thesuccessofmechanics（方法）indiscoveringreliableandusefullawsofnature(自然法則)suggested(=shown)toGalileoandlaterscientistsisthatallnatureisdesignedinaccordancewithmechanicallaws（機械法則）.3)Avacancyexistsforanimportsalesmanager（銷售部經(jīng)理）atourParisoffice.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasesendusanapplicationletterandyourrésuméatonce.4)Ifyouareover18andingoodcondition,it’scompletelysafetodothejob.5)Plastics（塑料）canbemadehardasstone,strongassteel,transparentasglass,lightaswood.6)Coattheshoeswithpolish（拋光劑）,andthenrubhardwithasoftclothtogiveashine.7)Itwasprobablyjustaspicyjoketothem,butitwasn’tfunnytomeatall.8)Michael’spraiseformywifeopenedmyeyesandtaughtmetoshowgratitudeforday-to-dayheroism（英雄行為）,whichIhadhithertotakenforgranted.（take…forgranted:把…看作理所當(dāng)然的）9)Thewaitressdidbringuscleanplateseventually(=finally),butwithabadgrace.10)Somescientistsbelievethathumanbeingsarebornwithaninstinctforusingtheirarmsandlegstostayafloat（漂浮的）,which,however,disappearwithinafewmonthsafterbirth.11)Inordertopaythebills,Lindapawnedhergrandfather’sgoldwatchinsecret.12)Fishinstinctivelyfighttheirwayupstreamagainstthecurrent,andmanywaterbirdsandanimalshavetheabilitytotravellongdistance.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit:Modal:IsupposeyouneverhiminLondon.(come)IsupposeyounevercameacrosshiminLondon.1)Allanandhisgirlfriendarrangedtomeetattheparkat1:30,butsomehowheneverturnedup.(turn)2)Unlesssomethingurgentdemandsherattention,Amandawillsticktoastudyschedulethatincludedbreakseverytwohours.Shethinksthattryingtostudywhenyouareovertiredisn’tsmart.(stick)3)IhappenedtoseehiminBostonandwetalkedaboutourtimetogetherinBostonanditreallybroughtbacksomefond(=pleasant)memories.(bring)4)Inthepresentfinancialcrisis,manycollegegraduatesfeelunsurehowtogoaboutlookingforajob.(go)5)Thespeakerkeptontalkingforaboutanhour,butIjustdidn’tunderstandwhathewasdrivingat.(drive)6)Grannyfoldedup(把…折疊起來)thetowels（毛巾）andputthemawayinthecupboard（柜櫥）.(put)7)Evenwhenshedidn’tsayanythingyoucouldseeherturningthingsoverinhermind.(turn)8)Thestatementtookhimsomuchabackthatforamomenthewaslostforwords.(take)15選10(Cloze)Whatisthebestwaytoimpressaprospective(1)employerwhenyougoforaninterviewforajobinterview

AsIseeit(2),thebestthingistodemonstrate（=show）thatyouhavedoneyourhomework(3)andknowallaboutthefirm(公司)beforehand(4).Youshouldmakeeveryendeavor(5),forexample,toshowthatyouknowsomethingaboutthestructure(6)ofthecompany,includingthedifferentlinesofproductsitturnsout(=produce，生產(chǎn))andthechiefbusinesspartners(7)itisworkingwith.Respond(8)inaspontaneous(=natural，自然的)mannerandlettheinterviewerknowthatyouarenotfrightenedbynewchallenges,butarewillingtotakeacrack(9)atanything.Trytolookatthesituationfromthestandpoint(10)ofthepersonofferingtheopportunityoftheemployment.Whatsortofqualities（品質(zhì)）ishelikelytobelookingfor

Enthusiasm,certainly.Sodon’tleaveyourapplicationwaitinguntiljustbeforethedeadline.Applyearly.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifference(11)istofollowup(12)yourinterviewwithaletterexpressing（表達）yourenthusiasmtojointhecompany.DavosisasmallAlpinecityineasternSwitzerlandwhichbeganmakingitselfknowninthe1990sforhosingtheWorldEconomicForum,anannualgatheringofpoliticians,financiersandacademics(1).Eachyear,thosetakingpartspendfivedaystherenetworking(2)anddiscussingavarietyof(3)issuessuchastheglobalsupplyofoil,worldeconomicgrowth(4)andenvironmentalproblems.DavosMensharethebeliefthatglobalizationisbothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theywouldliketoseenationalboundariesvanish(5)soastofacilitate(6)theirglobaloperations.Somepeoplesaythatthisinternationalperspectiveisaminorityelitistpositionnotsharedbythemajorityofpeople.Others,however,arguethatendorsing(7)aglobaloutlook(8)doesnotmeansweepingaside(9)one’spatriotic(10)feelingsorerasing(11)one’snationalidentity.Thequestion,perhaps,iswhetheritispossibletostrikeabalance(12)betweenbeingglobalandbeinglocal.YouseethatyoungmanswimmingoutatseaHemustbeinsane(1)tohavecommittedhimselfto（commitoneselfto：致力于）suchathing;Thecurrent(2)isfartoostrong.Tobecandid(3),Iwouldn’tattemptit.Idaresayfewswimmersarecapable(4)ofsuchafeat(=skill).Imethimonthebeachbeforehesetout.Idon’tmindtellingyouthatIwastakenaback(5)whenhetoldmewhathewasgoingtodo.Iamaswimmermyself,butIwouldn’tattemptit.Andhedidn’tlookingoodcondition(6)atall.Farfromit.Hemayhaveagoodconstitution(7)once,buthehadclearlylethimselfgoalltopieces(8).However,itseemslikehehadnochoice.Hetoldmethathehadgonebroke(9),notapennyleft,andthatoldBurtonwouldonlyfindhimavacancy(10)inhisfirmifhedidtheswim.Thatwasanothersurprise.Burtonseemssuchamild(11)mannered（守規(guī)矩的）man,kindtoeverybody.Perhapshethoughttheyoungmanwouldnothavethecourage,thathewouldfunkit.Then,again,perhapsBurtonknewhewassendingtheyoungmantohisdeath,butwastoocold-bloodedtocare.Itonlygoestoshowhowdeceptive(12)appearancescanbe.背誦段（Unit3）WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,theoddsweregoodthatIwouldhavethesamejobfortherestofmylife.Andthat'showitworkedout.Butgettinghiredisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Employmentexpertsbelievethattoday'sgraduatescouldfaceasmanyastenjobchangesduringtheircareers.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，我極有可能終身從事同一個工作。當(dāng)時情況也的確如此。但如今已不再是一生被聘去做一個工作了。指導(dǎo)就業(yè)的專家認(rèn)為，今天的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在他們的生涯中可能會經(jīng)歷多達10次的職業(yè)變動。Thatmaysoundlikealotofpressure.Butifyou'reprepared,thepressureisontheotherfolks--theoneswhohaven'tdonetheirhomework.聽上去似乎壓力不小。然而，如果你做了準(zhǔn)備，壓力就是別人的—那些沒做準(zhǔn)備的人.Youwon'tgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledon'tcloseeverysale.MichaelJordanmakesbarelyhalfofhisfield-goalattempts.Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.Andyourprospectsforsuccesswillbemanytimesbetter.你不可能得到你想要的每份工作。最好的售貨人員也不可能每次都成交。邁克爾·喬丹投籃命中率勉強過半。但認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備一次面試的時間不會多于馬馬虎虎準(zhǔn)備五次面試的時間，而你成功的可能性要多得多。（Unit4）WilliamBrowderwasborninPrinceton,NewJersey,grewupinChicago,andstudiedatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Butdon'tcallhimanAmerican.Forthepast16ofhis40yearshehaslivedoutsidetheU.S.,firstinLondonandthen,from1996,inMoscow,whereherunshisowninvestmentfirm.Browdernowmanages$1.6billioninassets.In1998hegaveuphisAmericanpassporttobecomeaBritishcitizen,sincehislifeisnowcenteredinEurope."Nationalidentitymakesnodifferenceforme,"hesays."Ifeelcompletelyinternational.Ifyouhavefourgoodfriendsandyoulikewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn'tmatterwhereyouare.That'sglobalization."威廉·布勞德出生于新澤西州的普林斯頓，在芝加哥長大，就讀于加利福尼亞州的斯坦福大學(xué)。但別叫他美國人。他今年40歲，過去16年來一直生活在美國以外的地方，先是在倫敦，1996年后在莫斯科經(jīng)營他自己的投資公司。布勞德如今掌管著價值16億美元的資產(chǎn)。1998年，他放棄美國護照，成為英國公民，因為他現(xiàn)在的生活中心在歐洲?！皣艺J(rèn)同對我來說不重要，”他說，“我覺得自己完全是個國際人。如果你有四個朋友，又喜歡你所做的事情，那么你在哪兒無關(guān)緊要。這就是全球化?！保║nit5)ThesereflectionshaveoccurredtomebecauseIreadinthismorning'spaperthatEdwardHydeBurtonhaddiedatKobe.HewasamerchantandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyear.Iknewhimverylittle,butheinterestedmebecauseoncehegavemeagreatsurprise.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.Itwasmorestartlingbecausebothinappearanceandmannerhesuggestedaverydefinitetype.Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellow,notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight,andveryslender,withwhitehair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,andblueeyes.IsupposehewasaboutsixtywhenIknewhim.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandstation.我產(chǎn)生這些想法，是因為我在今天早上的報紙上看到愛德華·海德·伯頓在神戶去世的消息。他是個商人，在日本經(jīng)商多年。我跟他并不熟，但是對他挺有興趣，因為有一次他讓我大吃一驚。要不是聽他親口講述這個故事，我根本不會相信他能做出這種事來。這件事之所以特別令人驚訝，是因為無論是外表還是風(fēng)度，他都讓人想到一種非常明確的類型。要說真有表里如一的人的話，那就是此公了。他個子很小，身高不過5英尺4英寸，身材纖細(xì)，白頭發(fā)、藍眼睛，紅紅的臉上布滿皺紋。我估計自己認(rèn)識他時，他大約有60歲光景。他向來衣著整潔素雅，合乎他的年齡和身份。TranslationUnit3Sentencetranslation1.食物供應(yīng)還不足以應(yīng)付饑民的的需求。(inadequate)在我看來，如欲被聘用，有四個關(guān)鍵。(AsIseeit)只要我們竭盡全力做到最好，我們就能掌握未來。(endeavor,inourhands)如果我事先知道你會帶這么多朋友回家，我會做更好的準(zhǔn)備。(beforehand,preparation)當(dāng)人們得知地震災(zāi)區(qū)(theearthquake-strickenarea)將要重建新學(xué)校時，紛紛慷慨捐款。(generously)參考譯文1.Thefoodsuppliesareinadequatetomeettheneedsofthehungry.2.AsIseeit,therearefourkeystogettinghired/employed.3.Aslongasweendeavortodoourbest,wecanhavethefutureinourhands.4.IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.5.When/Uponlearningthatnewschoolsweretoberebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea,peoplegenerouslydonatedmoney.Passagetranslation常言道，好的開端是成功的一半。在求職時，求職者事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的。面試時，最好向面試官展示你已經(jīng)做足了功課，并且提前了解公司的一切。誰會拒絕一個充分了解公司結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品、生意伙伴的求職者呢？asthesayinggoespreparationdoone’shomeworkbeforehand參考譯文Asthesayinggoes,wellbegun,halfdone.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttomakefullpreparationswhileseekingemployment.Atajobinterview,thebestthingistoshowthatyouhavedoneyourhomeworkandknowallaboutthefirmbeforehand.Whowouldturndownajobapplicantwhoknowswellaboutthestructureofthecompany,itsproductsandbusinesspartners

Unit4Sentencetranslation1．政府必須加強醫(yī)療改革，讓全民都能看得起病。(strengthen)2.這位百歲老人（centenarian）見證了這個城市經(jīng)濟的巨大變化。（witness,economy）3.閃婚族（flashmarriagegroup）中相當(dāng)一部分以離婚收場。(considerable,divorce)4.這對年輕夫妻試圖使工作和娛樂兩全其美。（strikeabalance）5.如今年輕人越來越向往去國外度蜜月。(increasingly,aspire)參考譯文1.Thegovernmentshouldstrengthenmedicalreformsothateveryonecanaffordtheexpenseofmedicine.2.Thecentenarianhaswitnessedthegreateconomicchangeofthiscity.3.Amongtheflashmarriagegroup,aconsiderablepartendindivorce.4.Theyoungcoupletrytostrikeabalancebetweenworkandplay.5.Nowadaysyoungpeopleincreasinglyaspiretospendtheirhoneymoonabroad.Passagetranslation全球化對中國而言越來越是一個矛盾體。一方面，它能吸引海外投資，促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展；加強與世界各國在政治、文化、科技等方面的交流。另一方面，引進外資在一定程度上使中國成為發(fā)達國家的加工廠，破壞了生態(tài)環(huán)境；西方主流文化使中國傳統(tǒng)文化受到了沖擊，有少數(shù)一部分人憂慮中國傳統(tǒng)文化會不會有一天終將消失。因此，我們應(yīng)該在全球化的兩方面中尋求平衡，使其對我們有利。contradictionahandfulofvanishaccelerateinvestmentgrowthstrengthenadvantageousincreasingly參考譯文ToChina,globalizationisincreasinglybecomingacon