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八年級英語一二三單元詞組及練習題八年級英語一二三單元詞組及練習題八年級英語一二三單元詞組及練習題資料僅供參考文件編號:2022年4月八年級英語一二三單元詞組及練習題版本號:A修改號:1頁次:1.0審核:批準:發(fā)布日期:英語(一)Unit1必備詞組haveacold感冒
2.liedown躺下3.haveafever發(fā)燒
4.takeone’stemperature量體溫5.getoff下車
6.toone’ssurprise使…..驚訝7.rightaway
立刻
8.getintotrouble陷入麻煩9.beusedtodoingsth(gettingupearly//theweatherhere)習慣早起/適應這兒的氣候10.takearisk/risks+doingsth.冒險做…….11.sbrunoutsth(主語只能是人,表主動)sthrunoutof(主語是時間、金錢等無生命的名詞,表被動)
12cutoff切除13.getoutof
離開;從…出來14.beincontrolof..掌管;管理15.giveup
放棄
16.haveabreak=takeabreak(短暫的)休息17.gethitonthehead撞到了頭18.putsomemedicineonthecut在傷口上敷藥19.gomountainclimbing去爬山(go+doning去做什么)
20.findoneselfinaverydangeroussituation發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險的境地21.have/getaverysorethroat=throathurtsalot喉嚨痛22.stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice沒有細想就停了車(stopdoing是停止做某事,stoptodo是停下來做另一件事,stop…fromdoing是阻止做某事。)23.hurtoneselfplayingsoccer在踢足球時傷了自己Unit2必備詞組1.comeupwithaplan/goodideas想出計劃/主意2.putoffmyplan推遲我的計劃(.put+sb.off使某人分心,精力不集中,
讓某人下車,
使某人厭惡,使某人不快,反感,使某人不知所措,putoffdoingsth)3.makenotices出通知4.couldhelp(to)cleanupthecityparks可以幫助清潔城市公園5.help(out)withsomething幫助做……6helpoutasavolunteer作為志愿者而幫助他人7couldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank可以在食物站分發(fā)食物8giveawayoldclothestothepoor把舊衣服捐贈給窮人9.putupsignsaroundtheschool滿校園張貼招牌10.fixupbrokenbikes修理爛自行車11intheirfreetime在他們的空閉時間12.takeaftermyfather長得像我的爸爸13.besimilarto…與……相似14beproudof…對……為驕傲Unit3必備詞組1dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗
2.takeouttherubbish把垃圾帶出去3.foldyourclothes折衣服
4.sweepthefloor掃地5,makeyourbed整理床鋪
6.cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室7.shopping/cleaning購物
8.gooutfordinner出去吃晚飯9.gotothemovies去看電影
10.stayoutlate呆到很晚11havetodosomething不得不做……
12.finishdoingsomething完成做……13.be/comebackfromshopping購物回來
14.beangrywith…對……生氣15.takethedogforawalk=walkdog溜狗
16.
allthetime一直17.findthehousecleanandtidy發(fā)現(xiàn)房間干凈又整潔18.neitherofus我們兩個都不
19.sharethehousework分擔家務20.hangoutwithmyfriends和我朋友一起閑逛21,hatetodosth討厭做22.awasteoftheirtime時間的浪費23.spendtheirtimeonschoolwork花時間在學業(yè)上(sthcosts(sb)money某物花某人多少錢
;itcosts(sb)moneytodosth做某事花某人多少錢
;sbspendstime(money)onsth某人在某一方面花多少錢
;sbspendstime(money)in[on]doingsth某人在做某事方面花多少錢
)24.inordertodosth為了做…25.getintoagooduniversity進好大學Unit4必背詞組1.haveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike有自由時間做我喜歡做的事2.allowsbtodosth允許某人做……3.getintofightwithsomebody=haveafightwithsomebody=fightwithsomebody和某人鬧矛盾4.geton(well)withsomebody和某人相處(得好)5.sothat…以至于……;以便于……6.takehimtotheballgame帶他去參加球類比賽7.waitthat/solong等待如此久8.lookthrough檢查……瀏覽12.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做(findsbtodosth)9.givesthbacktosb歸還某物給某人10.forgetabout……忘掉……11.relationsbetweenmyparents父母之間的關系12.benice/friendly/kindtosomebody對某人友好13.refusetodosomething拒絕做……14.offertodosth主動做……15.sitdown坐下來16.mindsbddoingsoth介意某人做……17.makesomebodyangry讓某人生氣18.copymyhomework抄我的作業(yè)19.haveapet養(yǎng)寵物20.givemealotofpressure給我很大的壓力Give相關短語give-and-taken互讓,妥協(xié),交換giveawayv.分發(fā),放棄,泄露,出賣,讓步,陷下
givebackv.歸還,恢復,后退,反射(聲、光等)giveairtov.發(fā)表
giveanxietyto使...擔心givebattlev.挑戰(zhàn)
givecare留意,用心givefor1.犧牲2.交換
givegroundv.退卻,讓步,失利giveinv.投降,屈服,讓步,交上,宣布
giveintov.(過道等)通向
giveoffv.發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等),長出(枝、杈等)giveonv.(門、窗等)向著
giveoutv.分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),發(fā)表,用盡,精疲力竭
giveoverv.停止,放棄giveuptov.讓給
giveupon(門、窗等)向[朝]著giveventto吐露,發(fā)泄
givewayv.撤退,讓路,退讓,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌價givewayto讓路,讓步
givento慣于..giveoneselfairs擺架子
giveriseto引起,導致spend的用法
1.在使用spend時,主語只能是表示人的名詞或代詞。例如:
Andyspentalotofmoneyonbooks.Andy花了很多錢買書。
2.若表示"在......上花費(時間、金錢等)",常用句型spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.,介詞on后接名詞或代詞。例如:
Kittyspendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.Kitty每天花兩個小時做家庭作業(yè)。
3.若表示"花費(時間、金錢等)做某事",則常用句型spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.,此時第二個動詞要用動詞-ing形式,介詞in可以省略。例如:
Theyspent4450yuanbuyingthebigcolourTVset.他們買那臺大彩電花了4450元。
另外,spend也有"度過"的意思。例如:
Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.他們想去鄉(xiāng)下過暑假
相關近義詞比較:take,cost,spend(雖然三者均可表示“花費”,但所用主語不同:take的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語it),也可以是人;spend的主語只能是人,不能是事或物;cost的主語通常是事或物(包括形式主語it),不能是人;take的賓語通常是時間,cost的賓語通常是錢,而spend的賓語則可以是時間或錢。)一二三單元綜合試卷一.單項選擇題:
(
)1.I
often
____
my
homework
after
my
supper,
but
yesterday
evening
I
____TV.
A.
do,
watch
B.
did,
watched
C.
did,
watch.
D.
do,
watched.
(
)2.
Tom
with
his
brother
____
playing
football
very
much.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
liking
D.
are
liking
(
)3.
A
lot
of
vegetables
can
help
you
to
keep
____
good
health.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
with
D.
for
(
)4.
____
is
very
interesting
____
in
the
river
in
summer.
A.
It,
to
swim
B.
That,
to
swim
C.
It,
swim
D.
This,
swim
(
)5.
I
don’t
like
drinking
tea
____
milk.
A.
have
B.
to
C.
with
D.
for
(
)6.
The
girl
____
to
bed
until
very
late
last
night.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
didn’t
go
D.
don’t
go
(
)7.
I
have
____
to
do
today.
A.
anything
important
B.
something
important
C.
important
nothing
D.
important
something
(
)8.
My
friend
took
many
books
and
he
showed
_____.
A.
them
to
me
B.
them
me
C.
them
for
me
D.
me
them
(
)9.
The
girl
decided
on
____
the
red
skirt.
A.
buys
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
bought
(
)10.He
likes
reading
____
and
he
has
_____books.
A.
a
lot,
a
lot.
B.
lots
of,
a
lot
C.
a
lot,
lot
of
D.
a
lot,
a
lot
of
(
)11._____
can
I
keep
the
dictionary?
---A
week.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
How
far
(
)12.Watching
TV
too
much
is
not
good
____
your
eyes.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
for
D.
with
(
)13.I’m
not
feeling
_____.
A.
good
B.
so
C.
well
D.
best
(
)14.Robert
often
asks
us
_____
his
Chinese.
A.
to
help
with
B.
to
help
him
with
C.
help
him
D.
helps
him
with
(
)15.
You
____
finish
your
homework
before
you
go
to
play.
A.
should
B.
can
C.
shouldn’t
D.
may
二
.單詞填空.
1.
He
finished
________(write)
a
letter
to
his
parent
yesterday.
2.
Look
after
yourself
and
keep
________.(health)
3.
Please
try
________(get)
back
early
tomorrow.
4.
It’s
important
_________
(exercise)
every
day.
5.
The
girl
thought
about
_________(go)
to
Hong
Kong.
6.
We
walk
with
our
_______.(foot)
7.
I
hope
_______(be)
a
teacher
in
the
future.
8.
We
must
_______
(work)
hard
at
our
lessons.
9.
Can
you
give
me
some
_______(advice)
about
studying?
10.Look!
The
boy
_________(read)
under
the
tree.
三.完型填空.
As
John’s
wife
was
ill,
he
called
the
doctor
and
made
sure
they
would
meet
at
five.
He
arrived
at
the
doctor’s
at
twenty
to
five.
He
thought,
it’s
a
little
bit
1
.
I’ll
wait
for
a
moment.
It’s
good
to
get
there
on
time.
2
he
stopped
his
car
in
front
of
the
doctor’s,
he
looked
3
and
saw
a
noisy
square
(廣場)
not
far
from
him.
He
went
there
and
sat
down
on
a
chair
to
4
the
last
light
of
the
afternoon
sun,
and
5
himself
quiet.
He
saw
some
children
playing
and
some
women
talking
happily.
Suddenly
he
heard
a
girl
6
.
He
went
up
to
her
and
asked
what
was
wrong.
Then
he
knew
she
got
lost.
John
tried
to
find
out
her
7
and
sent
her
home.
The
girl’s
parents
were
very
thankful.
Finally(最后)
John
hurried
to
the
8
.When
the
doctor
saw
him,
he
was
very
9
and
said,"
You
are
late.
Why
did
you
keep
me
waiting
for
20
minutes(分鐘)
"
John
said
10
except(除了)
one
word
--"sorry!
(
)1.
A.
latter
B.
earlier
C.
shorter
D.
better
(
)2.
A.
After
B.
Before
C.
Then
D.
Until
(
)3.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
after
D.
around
(
)4.
A.
enjoy
B.
pass
C.
put
D.
play
(
)5.
A.
fell
B.
made
C.
carried
D.
took
(
)6.
A.
singing
B.
laughing
C.
crying
D.
speaking
(
)7.
A.
name
B.
mind
C.
age
D.
address
(
)8.
A.
farmer’s
B.
driver’s
C.
teacher’s
D.
doctor’s
(
)9.
A.
polite
B.
angry
C.
happy
D.
kind
(
)10.A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
四.閱讀理解.
A
There
was
a
bookseller
(書商).
He
did
not
like
to
pay
for
anything,
One
day
a
big
box
of
books
fell(掉下)on
his
foot.
“Go
to
the
doctor,”
said
his
wife,
“and
show
that
foot
to
him.”
“No,”
he
said,
“I’ll
wait
until
the
doctor
comes
to
our
shop
next
time.
Then
I’ll
ask
him
about
my
foot.
If
I
go
to
see
him,
I
shall
have
to
pay(付款).”
The
next
day
the
doctor
came
to
the
shop
to
buy
some
books.
The
bookseller
told
the
doctor
about
his
bad
foot.
The
doctor
looked
at
it
and
promised
(答應)
to
help.
He
took
out
a
piece
of
paper
and
wrote
something
on
it.
“Buy
this
medicine
and
put
it
on
the
foot
before
you
go
to
bed
every
night,”
he
said.
“Thank
you,”
said
the
bookseller,
“And
now,
sir,
here
are
your
books.”
“How
much”
asked
the
doctor.
“Two
pounds(英磅).”
“Oh,
good,”
said
the
doctor.
“I
shall
not
have
to
pay
you
anything
today.”
“Why”
asked
the
bookseller.
“I
look
over
your
foot.
I
want
two
pounds
for
that.
If
people
come
to
my
houses,
I
ask
them
to
pay
only
one
pound
for
a
small
thing
like
that.
But
when
I
go
to
their
houses,
I
usually
charge
(收費)
two
pounds.
And
I
came
here
today,
didn’t
I?
Bye-bye!”
根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。此文轉自斐.斐課件.園
FFKJ.Net
(
)1.The
bookseller
didn’t
want
to
see
the
doctor
because
________.
A.
his
foot
wasn’t
hurt.
B.
He
couldn’t
go
any
farther
C.
He
didn’t
have
any
money
to
pay
the
doctor
D.
He
didn’t
want
to
pay
the
doctor
(
)2.The
next
day
the
doctor
came
to
the
shop
_______.
A.
to
buy
some
books
B.
to
buy
medicine
C.
to
borrow
some
money
D.
to
see
the
bookseller
(
)3.The
seller
asked
the
doctor
to
pay
_______.
A.
nothing
B.
two
pounds
C.
only
one
pound
D.
two
pound
(
)4.The
doctor
paid
the
bookseller
________.
A.
many
money
B.
much
money
C.
nothing
D.
two
pounds
for
books
(
)5.Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
The
seller
didn’t
like
to
pay
anything.
B.
The
seller’s
wife
didn’t
want
him
to
go
to
the
doctor.
C.
The
seller
was
cleverer
than
the
doctor.
D.
The
doctor
didn’t
go
to
the
shop
to
buy
any
things.
B
Bruno
was
a
boy
of
eight.
His
father
worked
in
a
cinema
and
his
mother
worked
in
a
shop.
He
lived
not
far
from
his
school.
He
always
walked
there
and
walked
home.
On
his
way
to
school,
he
had
to
pass
a
playground(操場).
It
was
very
wet
after
it
rained.
One
day,
when
he
got
home,
his
clothes
were
all
wet.
His
mother
became
angry
and
said,
“Don’t
play
in
the
water
on
your
way
home
from
school!”
On
the
next
day
Bruno
came
home
with
wet
and
dirty
clothes.
His
mother
became
even
angrier.
“I’ll
tell
your
father
if
you
come
back
wet
again,”
said
his
mother.
“He’ll
punish(懲罰)You,
you
know.”
The
third
day
the
little
boy
was
dry
when
he
came
home.
“You’re
a
good
boy
today”,
his
mother
said
happily.
“You
didn’t
play
in
the
water.”
“No,”
the
boy
said
unhappily.
“There
were
too
many
older
boys
in
the
water
when
I
got
there
this
afternoon.
There
wasn’t
any
room(空地方)for
me
at
all!”
根據(jù)文章內容選擇正確答案
(
)6.Bruno
went
to
school
every
day.
A.
by
bike
B.
by
bus
C.
by
car
D.
on
foot
(
)7.The
playground
was
between
.
A.
two
classrooms
B.
the
cinema
and
shop
C.
Bruno’s
house
and
school
D.
the
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