語法填空（十四）- 高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空--電視劇《功勛》近日，一部名為《功勛》的電視劇在中國社交媒體上引起了熱烈討論。不同于以往的單元劇，《功勛》摒除了“人物傳記”的慣用敘事手法，集中闡述八位功勛人物取得成就時的高光時刻。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adramaseriesnamed"MedaloftheRepublic"hasaroused

___1___(enthusiasm)

discussiononChinesesocialmedia.Theseriestellsheart-warmingstoriesaboutthefirstgroupofeightrecipientsoftheMedaloftheRepublic,thecountry's___2___(high)

honorforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributions

___3___

thedevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Accordingtotheseries'chiefdirectorZhengXiaolong,

___4___(compare)

tomostbiopic(傳記片)

productionsthattendtodocumentthewholelifeofthefeaturedindividual,thisseriesfocuses

___5___(specific)

ontheindividuals'

mostshiningmoments.Theepisode(集)

onLiYannian(李延年),a

soldier

ofChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy,focusesonthebattlefieldduringtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.Withhis

___6___(brave)

andwisdom,Liandhisfellowsoldiersretookastrategichighlandandfulfilledtheirmission.IntheepisodeonnuclearphysicistYuMin(于敏),

___7___

isregardedasthe"fatherofChina'shydrogenbomb,"viewerscanseehowheovercame

difficulties

___8___

madebreakthroughsinhydrogenbombresearchafterseveralmonthsofundertakingcomplexcalculations.IntheepisodeonNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyou(屠呦呦),youlearnabouthereffortstodevelop

amedicine

which___9___(use)

totreatmalaria(瘧疾).

Herbreakthroughhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyindeveloping

___10___(country).

語塊積累：dramaseries

連續(xù)劇shiningmoments

光輝時刻ChinesePeople'sVolunteerArmy

中國人民志愿軍theWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea

抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭strategichighland

戰(zhàn)略高地fulfillone’smission

完成使命makebreakthroughs

取得突破undertake

complexcalculations

進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的計算NobelPrizewinner

諾貝爾獎得主答案解析：1.enthusiastic考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。enthusiasticdiscussion熱烈討論。名詞enthusiasm(熱情)轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞enthusiastic(熱情的)，作定語，修飾名詞discussion。2.highest考查比較等級。thecountry'shighesthonor國家最高榮譽。3.to考查介詞。madegreatcontributionsto...對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。4.compared考查非謂語。因句子主語thisseries是“被”與其它作品比較的，用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。5.specifically考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾謂語動詞focuses，用副詞作狀語。6.bravery考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。Withhisbraveryandwisdom用他的勇敢和智慧。名詞作介詞with的賓語。7.who考查定語從句，因先行詞為YuMin，指人，所以用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。8.and考查連詞?！翱朔щy”與“取得突破”為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。9.isused考查被動語態(tài)。因藥物是“被用來”治療瘧疾的，用被動語態(tài)。10.countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。developingcountries發(fā)展中國家。因有多個國家，用復(fù)數(shù)。語法填空藍(lán)色起源公司將建商業(yè)空間站——“軌道礁”閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Firstcamethetourists.Nextcomesthebusiness.BlueOriginsaysitwillcreateanew

___1___(private)

ownedspacestationinorbitaroundtheEarth—whatitcallsa"mixed-usebusinesspark"inspace.

ThenewcommercialspacestationwillbecalledOrbitalReef,andBlueOrigin—which

___2___(own)

bybillionaireAmazonfounderJeffBezos—saysthatthestationwillopenthenextchapterofhumanspace

___3___(explore)

anddevelopmentby

facilitating

thegrowthofavibrant(充滿生機的)

ecosystemandbusinessmodelforthefuture.

“___4___(design)

toopenmultiplenewmarketsinspace,OrbitalReefwillprovideanyonewiththeopportunity

___5___(establish)

theirownaddressonorbit,”thecompanyannouncedonMonday.

Potentialcustomersforthestationrange

___6___

spaceagenciesandhigh-techgroupsto

___7___(country)

that

don'thavetheirownspaceprograms,aswellasmediaandtravelcompanies,thecompanysays.

SeveralcompaniesareworkingwithBlueOriginonthe

___8___(ambition)

spacestationplan,

including

SierraSpace,makerofthereusableDreamChaserspaceplane

___9___

isabletolandatordinaryairports.

___10___

partnersincludeBoeing,RedwireSpace,GenesisEngineeringSolutionsandArizonaStateUniversity.

答案：1.privately2.isowned3.exploration4.Designed5.toestablish6.from7.countries8.ambitious9.that/which10.Other解析：首先是游客。接下來是生意。藍(lán)色起源表示，它將在地球軌道上創(chuàng)建一個新的私人空間站，它稱之為太空中的“多功能商業(yè)園區(qū)”。這個新的商業(yè)空間站將被命名為“軌道礁”。1.privately考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。privatelyowned私有的。因修飾過去分詞owned(擁有)，用副詞作狀語。2.isowned考查被動語態(tài)。因BlueOrigin公司是被杰夫·貝佐斯所擁有的，用被動語態(tài)。3.exploration考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。spaceexploration太空探索。4.Designed考查非謂語。因句子主語OrbitalReef是“被設(shè)計”的，用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。5.toestablish考查非謂語。theopportunitytodo...做……的機會。動詞不定式作后置定語。6.from考查介詞。rangefrom...to...范圍從……到……。7.countries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。泛指多個國家，用復(fù)數(shù)。從定語從句的don't也可知先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)。句意：該公司說，空間站的潛在客戶包括航天機構(gòu)、高科技集團(tuán)、沒有自己的太空計劃的國家以及媒體和旅游公司。8.ambitious考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。ambitiousspacestationplan雄心勃勃的空間站計劃。修飾名詞plan，用形容詞作定語。9.that/which考查定語從句。還原從句：...spaceplaneisabletolandatordinaryairports.因先行詞為spaceplane,指事物，所以用that/which