Unit 5 Humans and nature Grammar 同步練習-高一上學期英語北師大版（2019）必修第二冊

第9頁（共9頁）Unit5HumansandnatureSectionDGrammar一、用適當?shù)年P系詞填空1.Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

2.Oppositeistheschoolyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.

3.Wecouldn’tunderstandthereasonshemadesomanymistakesinasingleday.

4.Thosedisturbthedriverwhenheisdrivingwillbepunished.

5.Howaboutmeetingonthedaytheexaminationisoverandwearefree?

6.Thedeathoftheclosestrelative,almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterandunbearable.

7.OccasionsarequiterareIhavetimetospendadaywithmykids.

8.Theactivitiesorganisedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatformwelearnedteamspirit.

9.Idon’tknowthereasonhefailedtoattendourparty.

10.Sheandherfamilygotoworkbybike,helpsthemkeepfit.

二、閱讀理解Ice,snow,water,penguins—theattractionsofAntarctica.Thiscold,southernmostcontinentisanincreasinglypopulartouristdestination.Itsvastlandscapeoficeandsnow,aswellasitswildlifepopulation,attractsnature-lovingvacationersandsometouristswhoenjoyactivitieslikecross-countryskiing.WhateverthereasonpeoplecometoAntarctica,they’recoming.Andit’scausingsomecontroversy(爭論).Butbeforewegetintothat,let’slookatsomefactsaboutAntarctica.AntarcticaisalandmasslocatedaroundtheSouthPoleandithasmoreicethananyotherplaceontheEarth.Infact,99.5percentofitslandmassiscoveredwithice.Duringarcticwinter,theicesheetcoveringthecontinentgetsevenbigger.Itsshapeisroughlyround,withonearmreachingouttowardSouthAmerica.ThatiswhymanytripstoAntarcticaareviaArgentina.Evenduringitswarmestperiod,Antarctica’stemperaturesmostlystaybelowfreezing.Duringthewinter,theycandroptoaslowasminus90degreesFahrenheit.Thecontinenthaslittlerainanditssnowisdryandpowdery(粉末狀的).Antarcticawasn’tevenformallyexploreduntilthe19thcentury.Today,though,manyscientistsandresearcherscallAntarcticatheirtemporaryhome,livinginspecialfacilitieswhentheystudytheecosystemandnativelife.SinceAntarcticahasnohumaninhabitants,manynationshavelaidclaimtoit.However,thetermsoftheAntarcticTreatystatethatthecontinentisreservedpurelyforscientificresearch.ThisalsokeepsAntarcticaawar-freeandnuclear-freezone.Forthosevisitorswhoaren’tconductingscientificresearchonthecontinent,whattoseeanddoonthisicyland?1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thelandscapeoficeandsnow.B.Thewildlifepopulation.C.TheattractionsofAntarctica.D.Somecontroversy.2.WhydopeoplecometoAntarcticathroughArgentina?A.ThedistanceistheshortestfromAntarcticatoArgentina.B.Argentinahasthebestharbourtoshelterships.C.ArgentinaisfarawayfromAntarctica.D.PeoplecanfindthebestequipmentinArgentinafortravelling.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.ThesnowonAntarcticacaneasilyformice.B.Antarcticaisnaturallyunsuitableforhumans.C.PeopletrytobuildbuildingsonAntarctica.D.Inthe19thcenturyAntarcticabegantobediscovered.4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ShouldyoubeallowedtoliveinAntarctica?B.AreyouatravellerdreamingforAntarctica?C.DoyouhavethecouragetotravelinAntarctica?D.CanyoutravelinAntarctica?三、閱讀七選五Dietsaren'tthewaytogowhenitcomestolosingweight.Mostdietersgainbackanylostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.1Weightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.Herearesomewaystomakethathappen：·Exercise.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscle—bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.Walkingthefamilydog，cyclingtoschool，anddoingotherthingscanallmakeadifference.Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories，increasetheintensityofyourworkoutandaddsomestrengthexercisetobuildmuscle.2·3PeoplewhospendalotoftimewatchingTV，playingvideogames，andusingcomputersaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Setreasonablelimitsontheamountofsuchtimeyouspend.·Eat5servingsoffruitandvegetablesaday.Fruitandvegetablesareaboutmorethanjustvitaminsandminerals.4Thismeanstheyfillyouup.Andwhenyoufilluponfruitandveggies，you'relesslikelytoovereat.·Don'tskipbreakfast.Breakfaststartsyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)，burningcaloriesfromthebeginningofthedayandgivingyouenergytodomoreduringtheday.Peoplewhoskipbreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.5Infact，peoplewhoskipbreakfasttendtohavehigherBMIs(體重質量指數(shù))thanpeoplewhoeatbreakfast.A．Setrealisticgoals.B．Reducescreentime.C．They'realsorichinfiber(食物纖維)．D．Sowhat'sthebestwaytodropextraweight?E．Themoremuscleyouhave，themorecaloriesyouburn.F．Thustheygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheyatebreakfast.G．Sochoosesmallerportionsandgoforwaterorlow-fatmilkinsteadofsoda.四、語法填空Whatisyourfavouritecartoon?Itmaybe1.________(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang，TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLang2.________(be)twoyearsold，hesawTomplaying3.________piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim4.________(learn)toplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang5.________theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince，theboyhasbeendoingbetter6.________better.In1997，the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang'sperformancesarefullofenergy.Heiswell-knownfor7.________(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto8.________(succeed)hasneverbeeneasy.Lang'sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook9.________him，whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders10.________(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.一、用適當?shù)年P系詞填空1.that2.where3.why4.who5.when6.as7.when8.where9.why10.which二、閱讀理解1.D2.A3.B4.D三、閱讀七選五1．D根據(jù)上文“Mostdietersgainbackanylostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.”和下文“Weightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.”可知，此處承上啟下，內容與提出減肥的最佳方法有關，選項D符合題意。故選D。2．E根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories，increasetheintensityofyourworkoutandaddsomestrengthexercisetobuildmuscle.”可知，此處內容與肌肉和卡路里之間的關系有關，選項E符合題意。故選E。3．B根據(jù)下文“PeoplewhospendalotoftimewatchingTV，playingvideogames，andusingcomputersaremorelike