Unit5 Reading Club課后一練 北師大版（2019）高中英語必修第二冊

第10頁（共10頁）Unit5HumansandnatureSectionBReadingClub一、完成句子1.He(有很大困難)keepingthebalancebetweenstudyandplayingfootball.

2.Aftertheentranceexam,parentsandchildrencannotsleepwell,(焦急等待)theresulttocomeout.

3.Withtime(用盡),thesituationbecameworseandworse.

4.Theincident??(讓我意識(shí)到)howimportantfriendshipis.

5.CaptainCookissaidtobethefirstEuropean(發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞).

6.I??(把車拿去修理)andthenheadedbackhome.

7.They?(讓狗拉雪橇)andmaderapidprogress.

8.??(取笑別人)inpublicisrude.

9.Theletterhewrote?(使得解釋他的目的更難了).

二、閱讀理解AOfallnature'sdisasters，forestfiresareoftenconsideredthemostfrightening.Movingatlightningspeed，hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandinjustafewminutes.Andalthoughtechnology，includingtheuseoffire-retardantchemicals，hasgreatlyhelpedthefightagainstforestfires，theystilltakegreatdamage.AccordingtotheNationalInteragencyFireCenter，thefireseasonlastyearwastheworstonrecordintermsofthenumberoffiresandacres(公頃)burned.Therewere96，385firesand9，873，429acresaffectedbyfireinayearthatwas125%moredestructive(毀滅性的)thanthe10-yearaverage(平均)．Thesefirescostthefederalgovernment$1.5billiontofight，andthisfiguredoesnotincludethemoneyspentbylocalandstategovernmentsaspartoftheeffort.Firesinthesouthernstatesrepresented(代表)halfofthenationaltotallastyearwithTexas，OklahomaandArkansasbeinghometoanusuallyhighamountofactivity.WildfirehavealsotakenplaceinWesternstatessuchasCalifornia，ColoradoandAlaskathroughoutthepast10years.Itissaidthattwo-thirdsofforestfiresarestartedaccidentallybypeople，almostonequarterarepurposelyset，whilelightingcauses10%.Forestfirescanhaveadvantageouseffects.Charcoal(木炭)enrichessoil，andsomeplantspecies(種類)growwellafter.Theconesofthejackpinetree，forexample，willnotspreadtheirseedsunlessthereisheat.Douglasfirtreesgrowbestinopensunlightareasafterfire.1．Forestfiresareconsideredtobethemostfrighteningbecause________．A．theymakethegreatestlossofalldisastersB．hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandC．fire-retardantchemicalscan'tbemadeuseofD．theyspreadtoofastandmakegreatdamage2．Accordingtothepassagetheforestfirestookplacein________．A．Britain B．theUnitedStatesC．Canada D．theworld3．Whydidtheauthorsaythesouthernstateswasthefirehome?A．Mostforestofthecountrygrewinthesouthernstates.B．Thesouthernstatesaredryandforestcancatchfireeasily.C．Fiftypercentofthenationaltotalfirehappenedthere.D．Morelightingtookplacetherelightingtheforest.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theadvantagesofforestfires.B．Theusageofcharcoals.C．Pinetreesneedfires.D．FiresdestroyallplantsbuttwoBBradleyMcConachie，a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangeproject，“I'minChina”．Bradleywasluckytowinthemost“l(fā)ikes”forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners'experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow，MyChineseWorkingDay，whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，”hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter，andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthecoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians，whentheythinkaboutChina，imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces，likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience！”Bradleysaid.5．WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?A．ObtaininghisPhD.B．Theculturalexchangeproject.C．TheresearchaboutPekingUniversity.D．Theinterestininternationalrelations.6．WhywasBradleygiventhechance?A．Heproducedtherealityshow.B．HislifeinChinawasinteresting.C．Hewasoneofthetop20winners.D．Helikedphotostoriesmost.7．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning”inParagraph4?A．Fantastic. B．Confusing.C．Agreeable. D．Extreme.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.B．BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.C．Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.D．ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.三、語篇填空IwasraisedinNewYorkCity1.it’sverycoldeverywinter.Inthesixthgrade,ateacher2.(offer)tobringsomestudentstoahomelessshelterafterschool.Iwentwithmyfriendsandtheteacherforseveralweeks,butwhentheystopped3.(go)togetherIcontinuedtovolunteer.BecauseIwasgood4.sewing,Iwastoldtohelpoutwiththesewingkitifanyguestsneededsomerepairs.ThroughouthighschoolIcontinuedtocomeeachweekafterschool,settingupmysewingkitwhichgrewlargerand5.(large).Igottoknowtheguestscame6.(regular).Lateron,Istartedasewingclubwithmyfriendandwetaught7.?(we)fellowstudentshowtosew.Wemadeheart-shapedpillowsforsick8.(child)andtheelderly.EverytimeitrainedIwouldthinkabouttheumbrellas9.(sew)before.InthefutureIhopetocontinuehelpingothersasmuchasIcan.Itisthemostimportantthing10.Ihaveeverdone.

一、完成句子1.hasgreatdifficultyin2.waitinganxiouslyfor3.runningout4.mademerealise5.todiscoverAustralia6.hadthecarrepaired7.haddogspullingthesledges8.Makingfunofothers9.madeithardertoexplainhispurpose二、閱讀理解1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Movingatlightningspeed，hugewallsofflamescanburnacresoflandinjustafewminutes.Andalthoughtechnology，includingtheuseoffire-retardantchemicals，hasgreatlyhelpedthefightagainstforestfires，theystilltakegreatdamage.”可知，森林大火被認(rèn)為是最可怕的，因?yàn)樗鼈兓饎菅该停夷茉斐珊艽蟮钠茐?。故選D。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段出現(xiàn)的地名“Texas，OklahomaandArkansas...inWesternstatessuchasCalifornia，ColoradoandAlaska”可知，森林大火發(fā)生在美國。故選B。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Firesinthesouthernstatesrepresented(代表)halfofthenationaltotallastyearwithTexas，OklahomaandArkansasbeinghometoanusuallyhighamountofactivity.”可知，作者說南部是火的家園，因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)國家50%的大火發(fā)生在那里。故選C。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Forestfirescanhaveadvantageouseffects.”可知，最后一段主要介紹森林大火的好處。故選A。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangeproject”可知，文化交流項(xiàng)目提供了一個(gè)使這樣的學(xué)術(shù)生活豐富多彩的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Bradleywasluckytowinthemost‘likes’forhisphoto