2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題試題及答案

黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)65分）I.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.一BeijingisonlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.—Yes,soifscalledcityof"DoubleOlympics.^^A.an;a B.an;the C.the;theWeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyontowelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—isOK.Ifsuptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.BothWewillhaveaholidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.A.twomonths B.two-month C.two-months—Mum,let'sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,?-Goodidea.Tdlikesomebeefdumplings.A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallweAllthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseumTom.Becauseheisill.A.except B.besides C.expect—Mike,pleaseremembertotheelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.—OK.A.gooff B.turnoff C.putoff—IplantogototheChildren'sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowithme?-Oh,Ihavetostudyforatest.A.whatasurprise! B.don'tmentionit. C.whatapity!Ourteacherustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.A.encourages B.hopes C.preventsyouare,mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.Themorecarefully;thefewerThemorecareful;thefewerThelesscareless;thelesssawLilywhenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todanceIt,snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,it'salittledifficult.A.unless B.although C.as一Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—； terribleweatheritis!A.How B.Whata C.WhatHeaskedme.wherecanhefindasupermarketifIknowthewaytothesupermarkethowhecouldgettothesupermarket—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—.It'sforMr.Smith.A.You'dbetternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon'tamhappyItobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.A.choose B.chose C.waschosen一Idon'tknowwhenSusan.—Don'tworry.Whenshe,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comesWeshouldrememberthoselosttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.whom C.whichTheBattleofChangjinLakeiswonderfulmovieIwanttoseeitagain.A.sucha:that B.so;that C.suchan;thatWhichsignmeans"Donotdrinkanddrive”?II?Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferent21 .Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof22forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned23class,butalsohelps24theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren25toworkontheirown.Also,ifsaskillwhichis26totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputs27stressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo28activitieslikereadingandplayingsports,Tobackup（支持）theiropinion,theygivethe29ofFinland（芬蘭）.InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallycountriesintheworld.Inmyopinion,whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad31 thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswillnotget32fromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.33 ,1stillbelievethathomeworkcan34helpwithchildren'slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheydothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.21.A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea22.A.learnB.tolearnC.learning23.A.inB.forC.after24.A.changeB.increaseC.improve25.A.whatB.howC.which26.A.usefulB.hardC.difficult27.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany28.A.anotherB.othersC.other29.A.nameB.exampleC.number30.A.successfulB.successC.succeed31.A.worksoutB.worksonC.dependson32.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing33.A.HoweverB.ButC.Or34.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really

35.A.shouldB.couldC.may35.A.shouldB.couldC.mayIH.Vocabulary(本題共10分，每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.WeChineseare(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ThespiritofLeiFengisworth(spread)forever.You'dbetterbrushyourteethatleast(two)aday.1alwaystell(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesideme(silent)whenIamsad.(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康碼)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)was(hold)inTian'anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st,2021.—Jim,doyouknowwholives(far)inourclass?一IthinkKatedoes.Tom(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.IV.Communication體題共20分，每小題2分)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogueYouhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.Hello,Tmaschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z46HastheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)changedyourschoollife?Yes,alot.47SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.48Ialsohavealotoffreetime.49Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.And1dovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A: 50 Thanksforyouranswers.Soundsgreat.Whatelse?Ineedn'tstayuptofinishmyhomework.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Doyouhavemuchfreetime?Ofcourse.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHello!ThisisLucy. 51 ?Yes, thisis LiLeispeaking.52 ?IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It'ssoexciting.53 ?It'sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A:That'sgreat.Tminterestedinspace,soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B: 54 ?I'mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A: 55 .第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分）V.Readingcomprehension（本題共40分，A,D每小題1分,B,C,E每小題2分）（A）Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10-20timesfasterthan4G.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.Use5Gnetwork.Liveinspace.Eat3-Dfood.Getrobotstohelp.Liveinunderwatercities.ETraveltospace.(B)BilPsfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's."Billwouldn'tbeabletosee.^^thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,BilPsmotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothat,youcan'tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,MsaidBill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.BilPsfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.Ayearafterhewasbom,Bill'smothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies'.Bill'shearingisperfect.Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.(C)AWriterWantedDoyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers?Weneedawriter.Time:7:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Salary:140dollarsperweekTel:623-4563

SummerCampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation?ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date:July25th-July30thAge:13-18Price:￥450eachCall598-7631CityShoppingCenterDiscounts(折扣)of30%atallthings,todayOpeningHours:9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.everydayWE'REOPENTel:586-7966BATMANHIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice:￥58each;children(under5):freeTime:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.,Feb.12th-Feb.20thTel:623-8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Ifyouliketowritestories,youcancall.A.623-8594A.623-8594B.586-7966C.623-4563IfyouneedaT-shirtthatis$50,youcansave.A.$35 B.$25 C.$15Mike'svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st,canhegotothesummercamp?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan't. C.Idon'tknow.LucyisfreeonFebruary15th,thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMAN///isat.Sheneedn'twaitfortoolong.A.6:30a.m. B.8:30a.m. C.6:00p.m.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.anotebookC.astorybookB.anewspaperA.anotebookC.astorybook(D)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbomin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAh0(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewrite匚LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.72WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.73.Whatdoes“This"referto?A.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman.B.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C.ThefirstChinesenovel.WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingtoShanghai?A.Funnystories.B.Articlesabouthimself.C.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothepassage?ASomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.B.In1898,hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.C.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.(E)Inordertoimprovestudents'healthandreducestudents'pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded。心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules?Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?Mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclass,mustthey?79Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage?Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）Writing（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則不得分）假如你是李華，你是一名九年（6）班的學(xué)生。6月2日下午在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上拾到一個(gè)書包，內(nèi)有：一本英語書、一雙藍(lán)色的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋、一個(gè)籃球。電話：632-5267。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫一則招領(lǐng)啟事。FoundLiHua話題作文：近期，教育部調(diào)整課程體系，把勞動(dòng)教育從綜合實(shí)踐中單列出來，納入中小學(xué)課程。請(qǐng)以“Howtodeveloplaborhabits”為題，按照提出的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool?Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplaborhabits.提示詞：laboreducaHon（勞動(dòng)教育）注意：文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtoDevelopLaborHabitsAguidelineonlaboreducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmorestudentsofdifferentagestodeveloplaborhabits.83.圖示作文：仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。提示詞：holiday,activities,colorful,meaningful,museum.要求：1.詞數(shù):80-100之間。2.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考答案第一部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共計(jì)65分）I.Multiplechoice（本題共20分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence..C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C6.A7. B8.C9.A 10.B.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.CII?Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.AHI.Vocabulary（本題共10分，每小題1分）36.proud37.spreading38.twice39.myself40.silentlyTourists42.has43.held44.farthest45.visitedIV.Communication體題共20分，每小題2分）F47.C48.B49.D50.AIsthatLiLei（speaking）/May/Could/CanIspeaktoLiLeiWhatareyoudoing（now）What'sit/theprogramaboutHowareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveit/Howareyougoingtoachieve/realizeyourdreamThankyou（verymuch）/Thanks（alot）第二部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分）V.Readingcomprehension（本題共40分，A,D每小題1分，B,C,E每小題2分）C 57.A 58.E 59.F 60.D 61.F 62.F 63.T 64.F 65.TC 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.B 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.ATo/Inordertoimprovestudents9healthandreducestudents'pressure.Nomorethan90minutes.No,theymustn't./No.Bylisteningcarefullyandgoingoverlessonsintime./Theycanlistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintime.Four./Fourrules./4.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)15分）［例文］FoundIfoundaschoolbagontheschoolplayg