2022年考研英語完型填空模擬題

2022年考研英語精選完型填空模擬題Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)PoordietistheleadingcauseofmortalityintheUnitedStates.1innutritionscienceandpolicynow2aroadmapforaddressingthisnationalnutritioncrisis.The"FoodIsMedicine“solutionsarewin-win,promotingbetterwell-being,lowerhealthcarecosts,3sustainability,reduceddistinctionsamongpopulationgroups,4economiccompetitivenessandgreaternationalsecurity.Somesimple,measurableimprovementscanbemadeinseveralhealthandrelatedareas.5,Medicare,privateinsurersandhospitalsshouldincludenutritioninanyelectronichealthrecord;updatemedicaltraining,licensingandcontinuingeducation6toputanemphasisonnutrition;7patientprescriptionprogramsforhealthyproduce;and,forthesickestpatients,coverhome-delivered,medicallytailoredmeals.Justthelastaction,forexample,can8anet$9,000inhealthcarecostsperpatientperyear.Nutritionstandardsinschools,whichhaveimprovedthequalityofschoolmealsby41percent,shouldbe9;thenationalFreshFruitandVegetableProgramshouldbeextended10elementaryschoolstomiddleandhighschools;andschoolgardenprogramsshouldbe11.AndtheSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgram,whichsupportsgrocerypurchasesfornearlyoneineightAmericans,shouldbeleveragedtohelp12dietqualityandhealth.Governmentplaysa(n)13role.Thesignificantimpactsofthefoodsystem14well-being,healthcarespending,theeconomyandtheenvironment—togetherwithmountingpublicandindustryawarenessoftheseissues-have15anopportunityforgovernmentleaderstochampionrealsolutions.

16withrareexceptions,thecurrentpresidentialcandidatesarenotbeingaskedaboutthesecriticalnationalissues.Everycandidateshouldhaveafoodplatform,andeverydebateshould17thesepositions.Anewemphasisontheproblemsandpromiseof18toimprovehealthandlowerhealthcarestandardsislong19forthepresidentialprimarydebatesandshouldbe20inthe2020generalelectionandthenextadministration.1.[A]Recessions[B]Dangers[C]Advances[D]Descriptions2.[A]retrieve[B]provide[C]compute[D]compile3.[A]greater[B]higher[C]shorter[D]lower4.[A]replaced[B]lacked[C]improved[D]reflected5.[A]Inprinciple[B]Forexample[C]Onaverage[D]Aboveall6.[A]guidelines[B]technology[C]discussion[D]productivity7.[A]show[B]lend[c]pay[D]offer8.[A]save[B]consume[C]afford[D]spend9.[A]adopted[B]required[C]applied[D]strengthened10.[A]behind[B]beyond[C]under[D]towards11.[A]overstated[B]intended[C]expanded[D]measured12.[A]improve[B]lower[C]consider[D]ensure13.[A]indifferent[B]insignificant[C]temporary[D]crucial14.[A]with[B]in[C]on[D]at15.[A]retained[B]seized[C]received[D]created16.[A]Even[B]Yet[C]So[D]Still17.[A]worsen[B]reflect[C]explore[D]accept18.[A]education[B]comment[C]debate[D]nutrition19.[A]delayed[B]supported[C]developed[D]released20.[A]unknown[B]prominent[C]obscure[D]profitable答案：1-5CBACB6-10ADADB11-15CADCD16-20BCDAB

Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthe1offinger-printsanddiscoveredthatno2similarpatternis3fromparentstochildren,4nobodyknowswhythisisthe5.Theridge6onaperson*fingerdoesn,tchange7growthandisnotaffectedby8injuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagestothe9partoftheskinwillbereplaced10byanewonewhichbearsthereproductionofthe11pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbe12Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisto13theirownfinger-prints14thisisadangerousandrarestepto15.Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithaprinterJsink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecialmethod,16canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.17thesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printhaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.A8manmaydenythechargebutthismaybe19.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenhis20hasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.A.uselessnessB.quantityC.magnitudeD.uniquenessA.naturallyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.particularlyA.passedonB.passedawayC.passedoutD.passedoffA.ifB.whenC.thoughD.asA.reasonB.causeC.groundD.caseA.constructionB.structureC.locationD.positionA.withB.becauseofC.untilD.underA.graveB.severeC.substantialD.superficialA.outsideB.outwardC.innerD.outerA.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.behindtimeA.originalB.differentC.definiteD.customaryA. restoredB.hurtC. destroyed D. restrictedA. diminishB.dispose C.undermine D. removeA. andB.butC.when D. ifA. makeB.takeC.do D. adaptA.realizationB.detectionC.identificationD.investigationA.InspiteofB.IrrespectiveofC.BecauseofD.IncaseofA.suspectedB.doubtedC.distrustedD.doubtfulA.outofcaseB.invainC.atrandomD.inquestionA.lookB.expressionC.appearanceD.sight答案：1-5DBACD6-10BADDA11-15ACDBB16-20CCABCThehealthbenefitsofteahavelongbeenknowntopromotebetterhealth,frommoodimprovementtopreventingdiseasesrelatedtotheheartandbloodvessels.Now,thereisanewreasonto1thebeveragetoyourdiet.Anewstudy,2inthejournalAging,foundthatteacouldhelppeoplegetbetterorganizedbrainregions.Researcherssaiddailyconsumptioncould3theriskofcognitivedeclineinelderlyby50percent.“Ourresultsofferthefirstevidenceofpositive4ofteadrinkingtobrainstructure,andsuggestthatdrinkingtea5hasa6effectagainstage-relateddeclineinbrainorganization,“FengLei,anassistantprofessorattheYongLooLinSchoolofMedicineattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,said.Forthestudy,theresearchersanalyzedtheeffectsoftea736adults,aged60andabove,from2015to2018.Theteamaskedparticipantsabouttheirpsychologicalwell-being,lifestyleandhealth.The8alsotooktestsontheirbrainsandpsychologicalbehaviors,andthemagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)aswell.9oftheircognitiveperformanceandimagingresultsshowedthatthepeoplewho10teafourtimesaweekfornearly25yearshadbetterinterconnectedbrainregionscomparedwithnon-teadrinkers.Drinkinggreentea,oolongteaorblackteaprovidedthe11,FuturityreportedThursday.“Taketheanalogyofroadtrafficasanexample-considerbrainregions12destinations,whilethe13betweenbrainregionsareroads,“Fengsaid."Whenaroadsystemisorganized,themovementof14andpassengersismoreefficientanduses15resources.Similarly,16theconnectionsbetweenbrainregionsaremorestructured,informationprocessingcanbeperformedmore17.”ThelateststudysupportsfindingsaresearchFengconductedin2017.Theresearcherspreviouslyfoundthatdailyconsumptionofteacouldhelpelderly18orreducetheriskofcognitivedecline.Fengsaidthenewfindingshighlightthe19effectsofregularteadrinking,whichpreventeddisruptiontointerregionalconnectionsand20brainorganization.[A]transfer[B]add[C]introduce[D]entrust[A]distributed[B]inferred[C]published[D]appealed[A]manage[B]defy[C]predict[D]reduce[A]dedication[B]contribution[C]compromise[D]subscription[A]