高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：時事語法填空 NASA Sends Squid into Space for Research（含答案與解析）

語法填空NASASendsSquidintoSpaceforResearch閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Some128babysquidfromHawaiiareinspaceforastudy.

ThebabyHawaiianbobtailsquidcame

___1___

theUniversityofHawaii'sKewaloMarineLaboratory.TheyrodeonaSpaceXspacecraftalongwith

___2___(thousand)

ofkilosofsuppliesfortheInternationalSpaceStationonJune3.

JamieFosterisconductingthestudyasa

___3___(research)

anddoctoralstudentattheUniversityofHawaiiunderDr.MargaretMcFall-Ngai.TheHonoluluStar-Advertisernewspapersreportedthatshestudied

how

spaceflightaffectsthesquid.Theresearch,

___4___(start)

in1989,canhelpscientistslearnabouthumanhealthduringlongtripsinspace.

FosterisnowaprofessorattheUniversityofFlorida.Fostersaidunderstanding

___5___

happenstothesquidinspacecouldhelpsolvehealthproblems

___6___

astronautsface.

Shesaidtheimmunesystemdoesnotwork

___7___(proper)

onlongspaceflights."IfhumanswanttospendtimeonthemoonorMars,wehavetosolvehealthproblems

___8___(get)

themtheresafely."

TheKewaloMarineLaboratoryraisesthesquidforresearchprojectsaroundtheworld.Theyareabout7.6centimeters

___9___(length).ThereareplentyofthesetinyanimalsinHawaiianwaters.

Thesquid

___10___(come)

backtoEarth

nextmonth.答案：1.from2.thousands3.researcher4.started5.what6.that/perly8.toget9.long10.willcome語法填空（含解析）ZhurongMarsroversendsbacknewimagesandvideo閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'sNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)hasreleasednewimagesofMarsfromitslandmarkTianwen-1probe.Tianwen-1,

___1___

namemeans"questforheavenlytruth,"ismadeupofanorbiter,landerandasix-wheeledrovercarrying

___2___(science)

instruments.It

___3___(success)

enteredMars'orbitinFebruary,havingspentsevenmonths

___4___(travel)

throughspaceafteraJuly2020launch.InMay,therover,Zhurong,droveoffalandingplatformandontothesurfaceofMars--

where

itispatrollingandexploringaspartofathree-monthmissionontheredplanet.

That

___5___(achieve)

madeChinaonlythesecondnationaftertheUS

toland

andoperatearoveronMars.WithTianwen-1,Chinaisthefirstnation

___6___(attempt)

sendingbothanorbiterandaroveronitsfirsthomegrownMarsmission.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimeChina

___7___(release)

imagesfromtherover--thecountryalsounveiledimagesobtainedduringthemission

___8___(early)

thismonth.TheCNSAhopesthemission

willgatherimportantinformationaboutMars'geologicalstructure,atmosphere,environmentandsoil,andsearch

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anysignsofwater.ChinahasanambitiousspacesectorandTianwen-1makes

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thesixthcountrytoreachMars'orbit.答案：1.ing/travelling5.achievement6.toattempt7.hasreleased8.earlier9.for10.it

解析：1.whose

考查定語從句。先行詞為Tianwen-1，根據(jù)句意，這個定語從句是解釋“天問的”意思，表示“先行詞的”，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾name。2.scientific考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。scientificinstruments科學(xué)儀器。名詞science轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞scientific

作定語。3.successfully考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞entered，用副詞作狀語。4.traveling/travelling

考查非謂語。表示“花時間做……”，為spendtimedoing.5.achievement考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。achievement

n.

成為。動詞achieve轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞作主語。6.toattempt考查非謂語。表示“第一個做……的”，為thefirst...todo，動詞不定式作后置定語。7.hasreleased考查時態(tài)。表示“第一次做……”，為this/itisthefirsttime(that)sb./sth.hasdone，當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在