一般將來時-初中語法

一般將來時---初中語法一般將來時---初中語法一般將來時---初中語法一般將來時---初中語法編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:初中英語一般將來時知識點的從零到精通的學習，有語法知識，有針對性的練習題，有答案！經(jīng)本人整理，小孩練習，確實有用！肯定形式：①am/is/aregoingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①am/is/arenotgoingto+do；②will/shallnot+do.will(isgoingto)be一表將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)二.一般將來時的標志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一個月)nextweek(下一個星期)三.一般將來時的構成:1.主語+be(am,is,are)goingto+動詞原形（do）+......2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形（do）+.....說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和begoingto互換;(2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形（do）)四.一般將來時的句式:1.肯定句:(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)goingto+動詞原形（do）+......(2)..主語+will/shall+動詞原形（do）+.....2.否定句:(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+動詞原形（do）+......(2)..主語+will/shallnot+動詞原形（do）+.....3.一般疑問句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主語+goingto+動詞原形（do）+....(2).Will//shall+主語+動詞原形（do）+...4.特殊疑問句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形（do）+...

(2).What(When,Where,How...)+will/shall+主語+動詞原形（do）+...

二、基本結構：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will/shall提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

一表將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)二.一般將來時的標志:tomorrow(明天),thedayaftertomorrow(后天)nextyear(明年)nextmonth(下一個月)nextweek(下一個星期)三.一般將來時的構成:1.主語+be(am,is,are)goingto+動詞原形+......例如:(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一場電影.2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形+.....*****說明:(1).will/shall有時可以和begoingto互換;(2).will是萬能的,shall只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接動詞原形)例如:(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下個月我將要去北京.(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你將要來看我.(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語.四.句一般將來時的式:1.肯定句:(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)goingto+動詞原形+......(2)..主語+will/shall+動詞原形+.....例句和上面一樣,就不舉了.2.否定句:(1)..主語+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+動詞原形+......例如:(A):Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B).Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不將參觀上海.(2)..主語+will/shallnot+動詞原形+.....(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。后天我不將上學了(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon't)今晚我不將寫作業(yè)(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won't)下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主語+goingto+動詞原形+....例如(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?

明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?

--Yes,youare.是的,你將去.(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?

明天你將聽錄音帶嗎?

---No,Iamnot.不,我不將.(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?明年我將去北京嗎?--Yes,sheis.是的,她將.(2).Will//shall+主語+動詞原形+...例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎?--Yes,youwill.是的,你們將.(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?下個星期你將來這兒嗎?--Yes,Iwill.是的,我將.(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?這學期,她將教我們嗎?--Yes,shewill.是的,她將.4.特殊疑問句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形+...

例如:(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你將要做什么?--I'mgoingtothepark?我將要去動物園.(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?你將要去哪兒游泳?--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主語+動詞原形+...

例如:(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek？下個星期你將要做什么?---Iwilldomyhomework。我將要做作業(yè).(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?明天她將要怎么來這兒?--Shewillcomeherebybus。她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.

補充說明有些詞如:go(去)，come(來)，leave(離開)，start(開始)，arrive等用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時.例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.她明天將要來這兒.(2)Whenareyouleavinghere?

你什么時間將要離開這兒?區(qū)別"Begoingto+動詞原形+..."表示一個事先考慮好的意圖,,相當于文中的"打算,計劃,準備"例如:(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(這里不能用will)我打算在北京度假.(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?

你將要到哪兒度假?3.客觀難以改變的事實,用will,而不用begoingto.例如:(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).ItwillbeTeachers'Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié).(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日將要到了.“will”句型與“begoingto”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。

一般將來時練習一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_______you_______（study）inourcountry?

—I_______（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_______（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.

二、單項選擇

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote

13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.

16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go

17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________（好的）.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.

26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis

27.________openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou

28.–Let’sgoouttoplayf