2021-2022年高一上學期開學考試英語試題含答案

2021-2022年高一上學期開學考試英語試題含答案I.ChoiceRatherthanreadthesciencefictionaloneintheclassroomhepreferredtheperformanceputonbytheAmericanstudentTschoir.A.watchingB.watchC.havingwatchedD.towatch【考點分析】答案選D,考察prefertodosthratherthandosth【核心單詞】performance表演puton上映表演Eggsintheshoppingcenteraresold.A.bydozenB.bythedozenC.indozensD.inthedozens【考點分析】答案選C,考察固定搭配indozens按打計算【核心單詞】indozensTheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoboycotttheimportedbeeffromUKforthepurposeofthelocalcitizenfrommadcowdisease.A.protectingB.preservingC.reservingD.reIeasing【考點分析】答案選A,根據(jù)詞意及句意來回答，protect保護，preserve保存，reserve儲備保存，release釋放【核心單詞】import進口，madcowdisease進口PaperproducedeveryyearistheworId,sproductionofvehicIes.A.asthreetimesheavyas B.thethreetimeweightofC.threetimestheweightof D.threetimesheavieras【考點分析】答案選C,考察倍數(shù)的表達法倍數(shù)thenof???..倍數(shù)比較級than---倍數(shù)as…as???【核心單詞】produce產(chǎn)生,vehicle交通工具Don'tworryaboutit.MydogwiIIthegateofmyhousewhenIamaway.A.defendB.protectC.saveD.guard【考點分析】答案選D,根據(jù)詞意及句意來選擇，defend防衛(wèi)，protect保護，save拯救，guard守衛(wèi)【核心單詞】worryabout擔心…HesetasidemuchmoneyforhistuitioneachmonthandonIyaamountofmoneywenttohisIivingexpense.A.IittIeB.smaIIC.tinyD.few【考點分析】答案選B,修飾amount只能用large/smaII【核心單詞】setaside留出ThiscleverboyabsorbedalmostaIIhisteachercouldgivehim.A.whichB./C.whatD.as【考點分析】答案選B,定語從句，先行詞在定語從句中充當賓語可以省略【核心單詞】absorb吸收inthought,hefailedtoreaIizehismother*sapproach.A.LosingB.BeingIostC.LostD.TobeIost【考點分析】答案選C,考察過去分詞，lostinthought沉浸在思考中【核心單詞】approach接近臨近ThewhereaboutsofBinLadenhasbeeafocusofmedia's.A.observationB.noticeC.intentionD.attention【考點分析】答案選D,根據(jù)句意來判斷【核心單詞】observation觀察，notice注意，intention緊張，attention注意力Walkofthestreet,andyoucanseeapostofficejustaroundthecorner.A.attheendB.intheendC.totheendD.toanend【考點分析】答案選C,根據(jù)句意來判斷，走到街頭的末端【核心單詞】aroundthecorner在街角處YoureaIIydon'tknowwhattodoyourmotherJskindness.A.inpIaceofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inreturnfor【考點分析】答案選D,inreturnfor作為對…回報【核心單詞】inplaceof代替，insteadof代替，aheadof在…之前ThepandatoChinaisthreatenedwithextinetion.Somethingmustbedonetosaveherfromdanger.A.naturaIB.localC.nativeD.ruraI【考點分析】答案選C,nativeto對….來說是本土的本地的【核心單詞】threaten威脅，extinction滅絕Manysearchiightswereusedtothemissingpassengersonthespottheaircrashoccurred.A.situate---,whichB.search???..whereC.searchforwhichD.Iocatewhere【考點分析】答案選D,locate給…確定位置【核心單詞】searchiight探照燈VenusFly-TraphastwospecialIeveIsandIeafhasseveraIhairsinthemiddle.A.anyB.eitherC.bothD.none【考點分析】答案選B,根據(jù)前面有two,而謂語為單數(shù)has用either【核心單詞】speciaI特殊的Itwaslatetocatchabusaftertheparty,wecalledataxi.A.toomuch--*..moreoverB.toomuch???..thereforeC.muchtoo???.thereforeD.muchtoo---,moreover【考點分析】答案選C,muchtoo十分，非常，therefore所以【核心單詞】catchabus趕公交車ItisbeIievedthattypeoftreegrowsthantheGiantRedwood.A.notany???..morehighly B.noother???.higherC.noother???.morehighly D.notany*..higher【考點分析】答案選D,highly表示程度上高度地，根據(jù)句意來判斷ToomuchrainfaIIfailedtothegrowthofthesepIants.A.encourageB.discourageC.disappointD.appoint【考點分析】答案選A,根據(jù)詞意及句意來判斷【核心單詞】encourage鼓勵，discourage勸阻，阻礙，disappoint,appoint任命OurEnglishmonitorcansing,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.A.asgoodasB.asweIIasC.soweIIasD.sogoodas【考點分析】答案選B,前面有sing,后面用副詞【核心單詞】monitor班長WeknowforsurethattheVenusFly-Trapinsectsforfood.A.catchesB.holdsC.mastersD.kidnaps【考點分析】答案選A,catchinsects抓昆蟲【核心單詞】kidnap綁架AdmissionwiIIbefreetowearstheschooluniformandtheschooIbadge.A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.whom【考點分析】答案選C,根據(jù)句意來判斷【核心單詞】admission允許ThefirstprizetoMr.Brownforhisoutstandingdesignofhisbanknotecountingmachine.A.rewardedB.awardedC.presentedD.went【考點分析】答案選D,根據(jù)句意來判斷【核心單詞】reward報酬，報答，award獎勵，present贈送NuseriesaretheareaswherepIantsaregrowntobesoldorinotherpIaces.A.beingpIantedB.topIantC.pIantD.pIanted【考點分析】答案選D過去分詞表被動EcoIogyisthestudyofthereIationshipbetweenpIants,animal,peopIeandtheir.A.conditionB.situationC.environmentD.atmosphere【考點分析】答案選C,根據(jù)句意來回答【核心單詞】condition條件，situation情境，environment環(huán)境，atmosphere氣氛Wepartedfromeachotheratthecrossroadsandreturnedtoourhouses.A.respectedB.respectfuIC.respectabIeD.respective

【考點分析】答案選D,詞意辨析【核心單詞】respect尊敬，respectfuI彬彬有禮的，respectable受人尊敬的Mimosa,15cminheight,isasensitivesmaIIpIant,whichwiIIclosewhen.A.touchingB.touchedC.istouchedD.tobetouched【考點分析】答案選B,過去分詞表被動whenitispIanted【核心單詞】sensitive敏感的26.Asamatteroffact,weraise26.Asamatteroffact,weraiseathomearecollectedfromthewiIdforest.mosttheplantsmostofplantsmostofthepIantsD.mosttheplantsmostofplantsmostofthepIantsD.mostofplant【考點分析】答案選C,mostoftheplants大多數(shù)植物【核心單詞】asamatteroffact事實上Ithoughtthattheywereunhappyatthepartywhentheygotnothingtoeat,?A.didn,tIB.doIC.weretheyD.weren,tthey【考點分析】答案選D,賓語從句Ithoughtthat跟從句保持一致IreferredtoinclassistheweirdworIdofplants.A.KnowingtobethebestchapterB.KnownasthebestchapterC.Thebest-knownchapter D.Toknowitasthebestchapter【考點分析】答案選C,根據(jù)句意來判斷，thebest-knownchapter最有名的章節(jié)WiIIprofessorBrownattendherweddingceremony? ItwiIInotbeso.A.particularlyB.necessarilyC.monlyD.regularly【考點分析】答案選B,necessarily有必要的詞意辨析【核心單詞】particularly特別是，尤其是，monIy普遍地，regularly定期地HowarewegoingtomakeourIanguageteachingmoreefficient? theteachingmethodol,ogy.A.ToimproveB.ImprovingC.HavingimprovedD.Byimproving【考點分析】答案為D,回答how的疑問句用bydoingsth【核心單詞】efficient高效的II.CloseTest 31_tousaII,MartinLutherKingwastheblackIeaderinAmerica,whodevotedhislifetotheracialequaIity,anddiedforhisbeIiefs.Thefollowingisa(n) 32fromhisfamousspeechdeIiveredinthelargeaudienceofAmericanpeopIe.Thespeechiscalled“Ihaveadream”.Isaytoyoutoday,myfriend,eventhoughwefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,IwiIIhaveadream.Itisadreamdeeply_33intheAmericandream.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythis 34wiIIriseupandIiveoutthetruemeaningofitsbeIiefthat"allmenare_35equaI”.Ihaveadreamthatthesonsof36sIavesandthesonsofformersIaveownerswiIIbeabletositdowntogetheratthetabIeof 37.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astatesweIteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,wiIIbetransformedintoanoasis（綠洲）offreedomandjustice.IhaveadreamthatmyfourIittIechiIdrenwiIIonedayIiveinanation38theywiIInotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskin 39bythecontentoftheircharacter.IhaveadreamthatonedayIittIebIackboysandbIackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothers.Thisisourhopeandfaith. 40thisfaith,wewiIIworktogether,praytogether,struggletogether,gotojaiItogether,standupforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewiIIbefreeoneday.A.ItisknownB.AsitisknownC.AsisknownD.WeaII

know32.A.storyB.fictionC.speechD.except33.A.rootedB.mixedC.restedD.grown34.A.stateB.nationC.governmentD.munity35.A.discoveredB.inventedC.createdD.born36.A.latterD.previousB.formerC.late37.A.manhoodB.brotherhoodC.boyhoodD.sisterhood38.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what39.A.andB.eitherC.butD.though40.A.AsKeys：31-35CDABCB.With36-40BBBCB(B)C.ForD.ByA25-year-oldarchitecturaldesignerspendsatleastfivehoursaday41 ontheInternet,butnotjustforwork42sendinge-maiIstofriends.Tohim,themostimportantthingis_43hecanhaveon-1inetalkswithhisgirlfriends,aprimaryschoolteacherinsouthChina.AshyyoungmanisactiveinthevirtualworId.44hisgirIfriend,hehasmanyon-1inegoodfriends."It'snota45thingfornetchatterstohaveon-1inefriendsoftheoppositesexoreven 46agirIfriendoraboyfriend”saidagraduatestudentofBeijinguniversity."Manyof47classmatesandfriendshavehadsuchanexperience.HeandhisgirIfriendsurnamedWangfirstmetontheInternet,andon-1inediscussionsbecamethestarting48 oftheirlovestory.Nowadays"NetTove“isnolongerastrange49tomanyyoungChinese,andon-1inerecreationaIactivitieshavesprungup.EvidencesshowthatthenumberofnetchatterinChina 5079.5millionbytheendofIastyear.and32.2percentofthethemsaidthatthepurposeofsurfingontheInternetwastohavefunandmakefriends.41.A.tosurfB.havingsurfedC.surfD.surfing42.A.orB.andC.eitherD.neither43.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom44.A.ExceptthatB.exceptC.InadditionD.Besides

45.A.fairB.bareC.usuaID.rare46.A.tochatB.tosearchC.tohuntD.tolocate47.A.hisB.herC.myD.their48.A.topB.pointC.tipD.spot49.A.wordB.vocabuIaryC.phraseD.letter50.A.hadreachedB.hadarrivedC.wouIdriseD.wouIdraiseKeys：41-45 DACDD46-50DCBAA【浦東復旦附中】(A)IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1966,butIremembermyfirstdayhereverycIearIy.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmypIaneIandedatKennedyAirportatthreeo'cIockintheafternoon.Theweathertomind.Fromthetheway,Isawtheinastonishmentatfriendhelpedmetomind.Fromthetheway,IsawtheinastonishmentatfriendhelpedmeHepromisedtoreturnthenextday.ShortIyaftermyfriendhadIeft,IwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteItogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish,Icouldn,tteIIthewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesomegestures,butthewaiterdidn'tunderstandme.Finally,IorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttabIewaseating.Afterdinner,IstartedtowaIkalongBroadwayuntiIIcametoTimesSquarewithitsmovietheatres,neonIights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soIcontinuedtowaIkaroundthecity.Iwantedtoseeeverythingonmyfirstday.Iknewitwasimpossible,butIwantedtotry.WhenIreturnedtothehoteI,Iwasexhausted,butIcouldn,tsIeepbecauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirensduringthenight.IIayawakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.ItwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytaIIbuiIdingsandbigcars,andfuIIofnoiseandbusypeople.IaIsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.()51.HedidnothavewhathereaIIywanted,because.heonlymadesomegestureshedidnotorderataIIhecouldnotmakehimselfunderstoodthewaiterwasunwiIIingtoserve()52.Thewaiter.knewwhatheorderedfinalIyunderstoodwhathesaidtooktheorderthroughhisgesturesservedthesamethingthemanatthenexttabIewashaving()53.Afterdinner,he.waIkedbacktothehoteIrightawayhadawalkingtouraboutthecitywenttothemoviesdidsomeshoppingonBroadway()54.Thatnighthecouldnotsleepbecause.hedidnotknowwhattodothenextdayhewasnottiredataIIhekepthearingthefireandpolicesirenshewasthinkingaboutthegreatcityKeys：51-54.CDBD文章主要講解了作者當年初到美國第一個夜晚自己一個人的所欲所思。.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)問題回到文章第二段第1、2行BecauseIcouIdn,tspeakawordofEngIish,Icouldn'tteIIthewaiterwhatIwanted.得出答案為“因為‘我'說不來英語點不了菜”，選Co.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)問題回到文章第二段第3行Finally,IorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttabIewaseating.得出答案為"服務生照抄了鄰桌所點的菜式上給‘我'”，選D。.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)問題回到文章第二段第4行Afterdinner,IstartedtowaIkaIongBroadwayuntiIIcametoTimesSquarewithitsmovietheatres,neonIights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.得出答案為"，我'吃完晚飯在都市逛了一圈”，選B..事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)問題回到文章最后一段WhenIreturnedtothehoteI,Iwasexhausted,butIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIkepthearingthefireandpoIicesirensduringthenight.IIayawakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.可見‘我’睡不著的核心原因是由著窗外的噪音有感而發(fā)，想著這座城市而非單純?yōu)榱嗽胍?，排除干擾項C,選D。(B)DearDoctor,MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechiIdren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedaIIofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.AfterseveraIweeksofjob-hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmaIIpubIicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtelIhisfriends,“MycleverIittIewifecanrunthatpanyshe,sworkingfor.ButashisjokingremarkapproachedreaIity,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.IhavereceivedseveraIpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourbinedines,myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadaIwaysdreamedof,butwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.WefightaboutIittIethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,IthinkthereisapossibiIitythatourmarriagemayetoanend.IIovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeeIinferior,butIaIsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbegaoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon,tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WiIIIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?PIeaseheIp.()55.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?HetookupaIItheworksheusedtodo.HemadeaIIthedecisionsforher.Hegaveherencouragement.AlIoftheabove.()56.Asherineincreased,.shefoundagapemergedbetweenherandherhusbandsheboughtmoreclothesandanewhouseshedidmanythingsshehaddreamedforshefeltveryproudofherself實用文檔()57.ThediIemmaoftheworkingwomanisachoicebetween.husbandandchiIdrenchiIdrenandworkC.careerandmoneyD.jobandmarriageKeys:55-58.DAD.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)問題回到文章第二段Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedaIIofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouIdbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.得出丈夫“家務全包、幫忙做決定、鼓勵妻子成為女強人”，選Do.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)問題回到文章第四、五段ButashisjokingremarkapproachedreaIity,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.IhavereceivedseveraIpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourbinedines,myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedof,butwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.WefightaboutIittIethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,IthinkthereisapossibiIitythatourmarriagemayetoanend.得出“，我'事業(yè)有所起色后，丈夫與'我'關系開始僵化乃至惡化，雖然有錢買新衣服買新車以及可以做之前想做卻沒法做的事兒可是丈夫不樂意做“，選Ao.主旨大意題。根據(jù)問題回到文章倒數(shù)第二段，可見妻子在掙扎到底事業(yè)家庭（丈夫）孰輕孰重，選D（C）Ifweareobservant,wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyeIIow.IfwehaveseenabIackflower,itisachanceinamiIIion.PeopIehavemadecensus統(tǒng)（計）tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsoffIowersanddiscoveredthatonIyeightofthemarebIack.WhyarebIackflowerssorare?Asweknow,sunIightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcoloredIight.ThewaveIengthofeachIightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachIightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetaIs（花瓣）,areveryweakandeasytotheharmcausedbyhightemperature.BlackfIowerscantakeinaIItheIightwaves,whichcausethefIowerstodryupinahightemperature.SotheblackflowerscanhardIycontinuetheirIives.Whereas,redfIowers,orangefIowersandyeIlowonescanprotectthemselvesfromsunIightbyreflectingtheredIight,orangeIightandyeIlowIight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.Thatiswhyred,orangeandyeIIowfIowersareverymoninnaturewhile實用文檔

bIackflowersaresounusuaI.58"Itisachanceinamillion“meanssomethingmonsomethingIuckysomethingextremeIyraresomethingimpossible59.SunIight59.SunIightisformedbymanydifferentkindsofcoloredIightthreedifferentkindsofcoIoredIight—red,orangeandyeIIowsevendifferentkindsofcoloredIightfourthousandkindsofcoIoredIightBlackfIowersaresorarebecause.theyaresoweakthat it's difficultforthem to grow upthereareactuaIIyno bIack fIowersintheworIdthepetaIsofbIackfIowers areverydeIicatetheyca