新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一單元-講稿課文單詞詳解

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一單元-講稿課文單詞詳解新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一單元-講稿課文單詞詳解新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一單元-講稿課文單詞詳解xxx公司新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一單元-講稿課文單詞詳解文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度SectionATextATowardabrighterfutureforall1.Goodafternoon!

Aspresidentoftheuniversity,Iamproudtowelcomeyoutothisuniversity.

Yourachievementisthe

triumph

ofyearsofhardwork,bothofyourownandofyourparentsandteachers.

Hereattheuniversity,we

pledge

tomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.下午好！作為校長(zhǎng)，我非常自豪地歡迎你們來(lái)到這所大學(xué)。你們所取得的成就是你們自己多年努力的結(jié)果，也是你們的父母和老師們多年努力的結(jié)果。在這所大學(xué)里，我們承諾將使你們學(xué)有所成。Meaning:Yourenteringthisuniversityisanimportantsuccess.Thissuccessisduetomanyyearsofyourhardwork,andmanyyearsofyourparents’andteachers’hardwork.Wordsandphrase1.achievementnsomethingverygoodanddifficultthatyouhavesucceededindoing:

e.g.AnOlympicsilvermedalisaremarkableachievementforonesoyoung.2.triumphnbeingsuccessfulorvictorious成功,勝利shoutsoftriumph

greatachievementorsuccess成功v.~(oversb/sth)besuccessfulorvictorioustriumphoverone'sdifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難.3.pledgev~sth(tosb/sth)(fml)promisesolemnlytogive(support,etc);give(one'sword,honour,etc)asapledge保證給予（支持等）;以（誓言﹑名譽(yù)等）作擔(dān)保:pledgeloyaltytotheking發(fā)誓效忠國(guó)王bepledgedtokeepingasecret誓守秘密.~sb/oneself(tosth/todosth)promisesolemnlythatsb/onewilldosthorsupportacause,etc保證某人[自己]做某事或支持某事業(yè)等TheGovernmenthaspledgeditselftosendaidtothefaminevictims.政府已承諾賑濟(jì)饑民.

[Tn]leave(sth)withsbasapledge典當(dāng)（某物）:He'spledgedhismother'sweddingring.[Tn](fml)drinktothehealthof(sb);toast(sb)為（某人）的健康祝酒;向（某人）祝酒:pledgethebride（新娘）andbridegroom（新郎）4.rewarding

adjgivingyousatisfaction,pleasure,orprofit值得的；有意義的；有回報(bào)的

Ourjourneytotheorphanage(孤兒院)wasaveryrewardingexperience.

Antonym:unrewardingSynonym:satisfying5.as...as

possible

as

+

adj

/

adv

+as

;

as

+

adj

+

n

+

as

盡力做某事的意思

We

have

to

run

as

fast

as

possible.Can

you

say

it

as

loudly

as

possible?I

hope

you’ll

stay

as

long

as

possible.We

need

as

many

apples

as

possible.You

must

come

back

as

soon

as

possible.Wordformationnote:adjsuffix-ing1.-ing加在某些transitiveverb后，構(gòu)成adj，主要用于表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，或某物或某事給人的感覺(jué)、情感、印象等。這類(lèi)詞包括welcoming,charming,discouraging,disgusting,frightening,alarming,surprising等。例如：

awelcomingsmile熱情的微笑acharminghouseontheoutskirtsofthetown在城鎮(zhèn)郊外的一棟漂亮的房analarmingincreaseinhousingprice房?jī)r(jià)的驚人增長(zhǎng)

Asurprisingnumberofmenstaybachelors.有相當(dāng)多的男子仍然是單身。2.-ing加在intransitiveverb之后，構(gòu)成adj，表示某事或某人仍然處于某種狀態(tài)。例如：

arecurringproblem反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題

hisagingmother他那日漸蒼老的母親

Heworehishairintheprevailingfashion.他的頭發(fā)理的是當(dāng)時(shí)盛行的發(fā)型。.2

Hereattheuniversity,wepledgetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasrewardingaspossible.

Meaning:

Hereattheuniversity,wepromisetomakeyoureducationalexperienceasworthwhileaspossible.2.Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.

"Pose

naturally,"Mominstructedus.

"Wait!"saidDad,"Let'stakeapictureofmehandinghimanalarmclock."

Theclockwokemeupeverymorningincollege.

Itisstillonmyofficedesk.在歡迎你們到來(lái)的這一刻，我想起自己高中畢業(yè)時(shí)的情景，還有媽媽為我和爸爸拍的合影。媽媽吩咐我們：“姿勢(shì)自然點(diǎn)。”“等一等,”爸爸說(shuō)，“把我遞給他鬧鐘的情景拍下來(lái)。”在大學(xué)期間，那個(gè)鬧鐘每天早晨叫醒我。至今它還放在我辦公室的桌子上。Wordsandphrase1.remind

vinform(sb)ofafactortell(sb)todosthhemayhaveforgotten提醒:DoIhavetoremindyouyetagainRemindmetoanswerthatletter.

~sbofsb/sthcausesbtorememberorbenewlyawareofsb/sth使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某人[某事物]:Heremindsmeofhisbrother.ThissongremindsmeofFrance.remindernsth.thatmakesyounotice,remember,orthinkaboutsth.起提醒作用的東西

Thecoldservedasareminderthatwinterwasn’tquitefinished.Thewaiterswereclearingthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.2.pose

v

(a)[I,Ipr]~(forsb)sitorstandinaparticularpositioninordertobepainted,drawnorphotographed擺好姿勢(shì)（以便畫(huà)像或拍照）:Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.他得擺好戴著月桂花冠的姿勢(shì).*(b)[Tn]put(sb)inaparticularpositioninordertopaint,draworphotographhim使（某人）擺好姿勢(shì)（以便畫(huà)像或拍照）:Theartistposedhismodelcarefully.那位畫(huà)家仔細(xì)擺好模特兒的姿勢(shì).[I](derog貶)behaveinanunnaturaloraffectedwayinordertoimpresspeople裝腔作勢(shì):Stopposingandtelluswhatyoureallythink.別裝蒜啦,告訴我們你的真實(shí)想法吧.

posen

1positioninwhichapersonposesorisposed(\o"查找:pose"pose1b)（為畫(huà)像或拍照而擺的）姿勢(shì),姿態(tài):Sheadoptedanelegantpose.她擺了一個(gè)優(yōu)美的姿勢(shì).

2(derog貶)unnaturaloraffectedwayofbehaving,intendedtoimpresspeople裝腔作勢(shì)的舉動(dòng):Hisconcernforthepoorisonlyapose.他對(duì)窮人的關(guān)心只不過(guò)是做做樣子罷了.Paraphrase1

Inwelcomingyoutotheuniversity,Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.(Para.2)

Meaning:

WhenIamwelcomingyoutothisuniversity,somethingIrememberismyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotomymomtookofmydadandme.3Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect.

Youwillmissyourold

routines

andyourparents'reminderstoworkhardand

attain

yourbest.

Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!

Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrong

foundation

ofthepast.讓我來(lái)告訴你們一些你們未必預(yù)料得到的事情。你們將會(huì)懷念以前的生活習(xí)慣，懷念父母曾經(jīng)提醒你們要刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、取得佳績(jī)。你們可能因?yàn)楦咧猩罱K于結(jié)束而喜極而泣，你們的父母也可能因?yàn)榻K于不用再給你們洗衣服而喜極而泣！但是要記住：未來(lái)是建立在過(guò)去扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上的。Wordsandphrase1.routine

n[C,U]fixedandregularwayofdoingthings程序;公事;常規(guī):Shefounditdifficulttoestablishanewroutineafterretirement.dosthasamatterofroutine按常規(guī)辦事[attrib作定語(yǔ)]routinetasks,chores,duties,etc日常工作﹑日常事務(wù)﹑例行職責(zé).

[C]setsequenceofmovementsinadanceorsomeotherperformance舞蹈等表演的成套動(dòng)作:gothroughadanceroutine做一套舞蹈動(dòng)作.

routineadjusual;habitual;regular通常的;慣例的;例行的:theroutineprocedure例行手續(xù)*routinemaintenance定期的保養(yǎng)*routinelyadv.2.attain

v[Tn]succeedingetting(sth);achieveattainapositionofpower獲得權(quán)位attainone'sgoal,objective,ambition,etcattainourtargetof50000達(dá)到我們的50000英鎊的目標(biāo).

attainableadjthatcanbeattainedTheseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.attainmentn[U]successinreaching達(dá)到;到達(dá):Theattainmentofherambitionswasstilladream.她要實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)仍是一種夢(mèng)想.

[Cusupl]thingattained,espskillorknowledge成就;造詣:ascholarofthehighestattainments造詣極高的學(xué)者.3.finished

adj[pred]

(notbeforenoun)nolongerdoing,dealingwith,orusingsth.~(withsb/sth)(infml口)Iwon'tbefinishedforanotherhour.我還有一個(gè)小時(shí)才能完事.Areyoufinishedwithmytoolsyet我的工具你用完了嗎

Shedecidedshewasfinishedwithworkingforothers.她決定不再為別人做事.4.mayhavedonesth.:

usedfortalkingaboutpastpossibilities

Shemighthavechangedhermindanddecidednottocome.5.foundation

n

[U]actoffounding(aninstitution,organization,etc)建立,創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦:thefoundationoftheuniversity

[C](a)(organizationsetuptoprovide)sumsofmoneyforresearch,charity,etc（為研究﹑慈善事業(yè)等提供的）基金,基金會(huì):Youmaybeabletogetsupportfromanartsfoundation.[Cusupl]layerofbricks,concrete,etcformingthesolidbaseofabuildingunderground地基;房基;基礎(chǔ):laythefoundationsofabuilding給建筑物奠基[C,U]principle,ideaorfactonwhichsthisbased;basis（作為某事的）基本原則﹑思想或事實(shí);基礎(chǔ):laythefoundationsofone'scareer奠定個(gè)人事業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)*Thatrumorhasnofoundation.那謠言沒(méi)有事實(shí)根據(jù).Grammar一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容推測(cè)的常見(jiàn)句型有：1、Can/maydosth：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的可能性的推測(cè)；2、Mustdosth：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測(cè)。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容推薦的常見(jiàn)句型：1、can/mayhavedonesth：表示對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容的可能性；2、musthavedonesth：表示對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測(cè)。例：It

must

have

rained

last

night,

for

the

road

is

wet.

He

may

have

got

lost.MrGreenmusthavefailedtoreceivemyletter,otherwisehewouldhavereplied.Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedontime.

Collocationnote:

1．do是最常見(jiàn)的表示“做”的動(dòng)詞。

e.g.TodayIhavealotofworktodo.2．do常常和表示鍛煉或勞動(dòng)等方面的名詞或動(dòng)名詞連用。e.g.dophysicalexercise/thedishes/one’scookingParaphrase1.

Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.(Para.3)

Meaning:

Youwillmissyourusuallifepatternsandyourparents’remindingwordsthatyoushouldworkhardandachievethebestyoucan.

2.Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry!(Para.3)

Meaning:

Perhapsyouweresohappythatyoucriedbecauseatlastyoufinishedhighschool,andperhapsyourparentsweresohappythattheycriedbecauseeventuallytheywouldn’thavetodoyourlaundryanymore!Note:

Payattentiontothehumorthepresidentcreatesbycontrastingthedifferentresponsesfromchildrenandtheirparents—theyallcried,butfordifferentreasons!3.Butknowthis:Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.(Para.3)

Meaning:

Butyoushouldknowthatyourfuturecanonlybeattainedwhenitisbuiltonasolidpast.4

Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.

Hereyouaresurroundedbygreat

resources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaring

faculty,a

comprehensive

library,greatsports

facilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,to

community

serviceandsoon.

Youwillhavethefreedomto

exploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.

Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meet

fascinating

people,and

pursue

new

passions.

Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthis

unique

experience,andtouseyourenergyand

enthusiasm

to

reap

the

benefits

ofthis

opportunity.對(duì)你們而言，接下來(lái)的四年將會(huì)是無(wú)與倫比的一段時(shí)光。在這里，你們擁有豐富的資源：有來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的有趣的學(xué)生，有學(xué)識(shí)淵博又充滿愛(ài)心的老師，有綜合性圖書(shū)館，有完備的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施，還有針對(duì)不同興趣的學(xué)生社團(tuán)——從文科社團(tuán)到理科社團(tuán)、到社區(qū)服務(wù)等等。你們將自由地探索、學(xué)習(xí)新科目。你們要學(xué)著習(xí)慣點(diǎn)燈熬油，學(xué)著結(jié)交充滿魅力的人，學(xué)著去追求新的愛(ài)好。我想鼓勵(lì)你們充分利用這一特殊的經(jīng)歷，并用你們的干勁和熱情去收獲這一機(jī)會(huì)所帶來(lái)的豐碩成果。Wordsandphrase1.unlikeadj[pred作表語(yǔ)]dissimilar;differentTheyaresounlikenobodywouldbelievetheyweresisters.prepdifferentfrom(sth);notlike與（某事物）不同;不像...:Herlatestnovelisquiteunlikeherearlierwork.2.resource

n

[Cusupl]supplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringacountry,person,etcwealth資源:richinnatural,mineral,agricultural,etcresources自然的﹑礦產(chǎn)的﹑農(nóng)業(yè)的...資源豐富](fml)ingenuityorquickwit;initiative才智;機(jī)敏;創(chuàng)造精神:amanofgreatresource足智多謀的男子.3.learned:

a.(fml.)learnedpeoplehavealotofknowledgebecausetheyhavereadandstudiedalot有學(xué)問(wèn)的；博學(xué)的

MyadvisorisaverylearnedpersonandshecouldansweranyquestionIasked.4.caring:

a.thinkingaboutwhatotherpeopleneedorwantandtryingtohelpthem關(guān)心他人的；樂(lè)于助人的

Theschoolprovidesacaringenvironmentforstudents.學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供了充滿關(guān)懷的環(huán)境。5.faculty[Cusuallyplural]anaturalabilitytohear,see,think,move,etc:thefacultyofsight視力thementalfaculties智力[C]~of/fordoingsthaspecialabilitytodoaparticularthing做某事物的特殊才能:haveagreatfacultyforlearninglanguages有學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的才能.

Shehasafacultyforinspiringconfidenceinpeople.(AmE)alltheteachersofaparticularuniversityorcollege大學(xué)的全體教員.facultymembers6.facility

n

[U,sing]abilitytolearnordothingseasily容易學(xué)好或做好事物的能力:have(a)greatfacilityfor(learning)languages有（學(xué)習(xí)）語(yǔ)言的天才Heplaysthepianowithsurprisingfacility.他彈奏鋼琴神乎其技.

facilities[pl]circumstances,equipment,etcthatmakeitpossible,oreasier,todosth;aids能夠或易於做某事的環(huán)境﹑設(shè)備等;輔助物:`sportsfacilities運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施facilitiesforstudy有助學(xué)習(xí)的設(shè)施munityn.[sing]thepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole社區(qū);團(tuán)體;集體;社會(huì):workforthegoodofthecommunity為集體利益服務(wù)communityservice社會(huì)服務(wù)工作n.groupofpeopleofthesamereligion,race,occupation,etc,orwithsharedinterests宗教信仰﹑種族﹑職業(yè)等方面相同的人構(gòu)成的集體:theChinesecommunityinParis在巴黎的華僑團(tuán)體acommunityofmonks僧侶團(tuán)體.8.getby(onsth)managetolive,survive,etc(usingthespecifiedresources);manage;cope（靠某物）勉強(qiáng)維生;設(shè)法維持;對(duì)付:HowdoesshegetbyonsuchasmallsalaryHegetsbyonverylittlemoney.9.on:

prep.

1)eatingordrinkingaparticulartypeoffoodordrinkinordertostayalive靠…生存

Usingacaveasshelter,themansurvivedonwildberriesandrawfish.這個(gè)人以山洞為住所，靠吃野果和生魚(yú)活了下來(lái)。

2)usingaparticulartypeoffuelorelectricalpowerinordertooperate靠…運(yùn)行

Whycan’twemakeacarthatrunsonwater我們?yōu)槭裁床荒苤圃斐隹克π旭偟钠?chē)呢

10.fascinatingadjextremelyinteresting:

Thebookoffersafascinatingglimpseofthelivesoftherichandfamous.11.pursue

v[Tn](fml)follow(sb/sth),espinordertocatchorkill;chasepursueawildanimal,athief(continueto)beoccupiedorbusywith(sth);goonwith進(jìn)行Shedecidedtopursueherstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.Ihavedecidednottopursue(ieinvestigate)thematteranyfurther.12reapvtocutandcollectacrop,especiallycorn,fromafieldSowthewindand,reapthewhirlwind(saying)播種的是風(fēng),收割的是暴風(fēng)startsththatseemsfairlyharmlessandhavetosufferunforeseenconsequencesthatareseriousordisastrous原無(wú)大害的事,後果卻不堪設(shè)想.(fig)receive(sth)asaresultofone'sownorothers'actions獲得reaptherewardofyearsofstudy從多年研究中獲得報(bào)償Paraphrase1.Foryou,thesenextfouryearswillbeatimeunlikeanyother.(Para.4)

Meaning:

Foryou,thenextfouryearsinuniversitywillbedifferentfromanyotherperiodoftimeinyourlife.2.

Hereyouaresurroundedbygreatresources:interestingstudentsfromalloverthecountry,alearnedandcaringfaculty,acomprehensivelibrary,greatsportsfacilities,andstudentorganizationscoveringeverypossibleinterest—fromtheartstoscience,tocommunityserviceandsoon.(Para.4)

Meaningbeyondwords:

Herethepresidentisintroducingtostudentsthemanyresourcesavailableoncampus:interestingschoolmates,knowledgeableandhelpfulteachers,abiglibrary,greatsportsequipment,variousstudentorganizations,etc.Allthesewillhelpmakestudents’campuslifecolorfulandfulfilling.

3.Youwillhavethefreedomtoexploreandlearnaboutnewsubjects.(Para.4)

Meaning:

Youwillhavethefreedomtoexamineandlearnaboutnewsubjects.4.Youwilllearntogetbyonverylittlesleep,meetfascinatingpeople,andpursuenewpassions.(Para.4)

Meaning:

Youwilllearntomanagewithverylittlesleep,meetveryinterestingpeople,andfindnewinterests.5.

Iwanttoencourageyoutomakethemostofthisuniqueexperience,andtouseyourenergyandenthusiasmtoreapthebenefitsofthisopportunity.(Para.4)

Meaning:

Iwanttoencourageyoutodoallyoucantotakeadvantageofthisspecialexperience,andtouseyourenergyandpassiontobenefitfromthischance.5

Youmayfeel

overwhelmed

bythewealthofcourses

available

toyou.

Youwillnotbeabletoexperiencethemall,but

samplethemwidely!

Collegeoffersmanythingstodoandtolearn,andeachofthemoffersadifferentwaytoseetheworld.

IfIcouldgiveyouonlyonepieceofadviceaboutselectingcourses,itwouldbethis:

Challengeyourself!

Don't

assume

thatyouknowinadvancewhatfieldswillinterestyouthemost.

Takesomecoursesinfieldsyou'venevertriedbefore.

Youwillnotonly

emerge

asamorebroadlyeducatedperson,butyouwillalsostandabetterchanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture.

Awonderfulexampleofthisisthefashiondesigner,

VeraWang,whooriginallystudiedarthistory.

Overtime,Wangpairedherstudiesinarthistorywithherloveoffashionandturneditintoapassionfordesign,whichmadeherafamousdesigneraroundtheworld.有這么多課程可供選擇，你可能會(huì)不知所措。你不可能選修所有的課程，但是要盡可能體驗(yàn)更多的課程！大學(xué)里有很多事情可做可學(xué)，每件事情都會(huì)為你提供不同視角來(lái)審視世界。如果我只能給你們一條選課建議的話，那就是：挑戰(zhàn)自己！不要認(rèn)為你早就了解自己對(duì)什么樣的領(lǐng)域最感興趣。選擇一些你從未接觸過(guò)的領(lǐng)域的課程。這樣，你不僅會(huì)變得更加博學(xué)，而且更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)你未曾想到的、能成就你未來(lái)的愛(ài)好。一個(gè)絕佳的例子就是時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師王薇薇，她最初學(xué)的是藝術(shù)史。隨著時(shí)間的推移，王薇薇把藝術(shù)史研究和對(duì)時(shí)裝的熱愛(ài)結(jié)合起來(lái)，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的熱情，從而使她成為全球聞名的設(shè)計(jì)師。overwhelmv[Tnusupassive]cover(sth/sb)completelybyflowingoverorpouringdownonit/him（以澆或灌的方式）淹沒(méi)Agreatmassofwateroverwhelmedthevillage.大水淹沒(méi)了村莊.(fig)beoverwhelmedwithgrief,sorrow,despair,etc陷入悲哀﹑悲痛﹑絕望等之中(fig)Overwhelmedwithgratitude感激萬(wàn)分(b)overpower(sb/sth),espbyforceofnumbers;defeat壓倒,制服（以數(shù)量勝）;擊敗:beoverwhelmedbytheenemyoverwhelmingadj[attrib]toogreattoresistorovercome;verygreat壓倒一切的無(wú)法抗拒的;巨大的:anoverwhelmingurgetosmoke不可遏止的吸煙沖動(dòng)anoverwhelmingvictory極大的勝利theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeople壓倒性多數(shù).wealth

n[U](possessionofa)largeamountofmoney,property,etc;riches財(cái)富Wealthhadnotbroughtthemhappiness.[sing]~ofsthlargeamountornumberofsth;abundanceofsth大量,眾多,abookwithawealthofillustrations有大量插圖的書(shū)awealthofopportunity

wealthyadj(-ier,-iest)richwealthilyadv.available

adj[notusuallybeforenoun](ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtainedYouwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomesavailable.這本書(shū)有貨時(shí)就通知你.Thereisnomoneyavailableforthisproject.(ofpeople)freetobeseen,talkedto,etcI'mavailableintheafternoon.我下午有空.availabilityn[U].sample

n貨樣;樣品;標(biāo)本abloodsample血樣Thesurveycoversarepresentativesampleofthepopulation這項(xiàng)調(diào)查涉及到社會(huì)各階層的人士.smallamountofaproductgivenawayfree免費(fèi)分發(fā)的小量試樣;贈(zèng)樣:handoutfreesamplesoftheperfume送出香水的贈(zèng)樣asamplepack,sachet,etc饋贈(zèng)的小包﹑小袋等樣品.

vtryoutorexamine(sth)bytakingasampleorbyexperiencingit抽樣檢查samplethedelightsofChinesefood品嘗中國(guó)美食assume

vaccept(sth)astruebeforethereisproof假定;假設(shè);設(shè)想;以為:Iamassumingthatthepresentsituationisgoingtocontinue.putonordisplay(sth)falsely;pretend裝作;裝出;假裝:assumeignorance,indifference,anairofconcern,etc假裝不知情/不在乎/關(guān)心

begintoactinorexercise(sth);undertake;takeon開(kāi)始從事;承擔(dān);擔(dān)任;呈:assumeoffice就職Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.他下月承擔(dān)新任務(wù).standachance(ofsth/ofdoingsth)haveachanceof(achieving)sthHestandsa(good/fair)chanceofpassingtheexamination.他考試及格很有希望.suspect

vtothinkorbelievesomethingtobetrueorprobableMostpeopledon't,Isuspect,realizethis.Whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butIsuspectittobealie.feeldoubtabout(sth);mistrustIsuspectthetruthofherstatement.~sb(ofsth/doingsth)feelthatsbisguiltyofsth,withoutcertainproofWhatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney?unsuspected

adjectivenotknownorthoughttoexist:

anunsuspectedtalent/complication/problem/illnessovertimegraduallyForgoodorbad,thingswillchangeovertime.6Hereattheuniversity,itmaynotalwaysbepleasanttohavesomanynewexperiencesallatonce.

Inyourdorm,thestudentnextdoormayrepeatedlyplaytheonesong,whichgivesyoua

giant

headache!

Youmaybeanearlybirdwhileyour

roommate

isanight

owl!

Andstill,youandyourroommatemaybecomebestfriends.

Don'tworryifyoubecomealittleuncomfortablewithsomeofyournewexperiences.

Ipromiseyouthatthehappyexperienceswilloutweightheunpleasantones.

AndIpromisethatvirtually

allofthemwillprovideyouwithvaluablelessonswhichwill

enrich

yourlife.

So,witha

glow

inyoureyeandasonginyourheart,stepforwardtomeetthesenewexperiences!在大學(xué)里，一下子擁有這么多新鮮體驗(yàn)可能不會(huì)總是令人愉快的。在你的宿舍樓里，住在你隔壁寢室的同學(xué)可能會(huì)反復(fù)播放同一首歌，令你頭痛欲裂！你可能喜歡早起，而你的室友卻是個(gè)夜貓子！盡管如此，你和你的室友仍然可能成為最要好的朋友。如果有些新的經(jīng)歷讓你感覺(jué)不那么舒心，不要擔(dān)心。我保證快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷會(huì)多于不快的經(jīng)歷。而且我保證幾乎所有這些經(jīng)歷都會(huì)給你帶來(lái)寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，從而使你的生活更加豐富多彩。所以，帶著熱切的目光和歡樂(lè)的心情，去擁抱這些新的體驗(yàn)吧！earlybird

INFORMAL1someonewhogetsupearlyinthemorning

2someonewhoarrivessomewhereordoessomethingbeforeotherpeopledo

theearlybirdcatchesthewormnigh