高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)-212第二章名詞性從句-課件(江蘇專用)

第二章名詞性從句

第二章名詞性從句1△名詞性從句講解△一、名詞性從句的種類及連接詞名詞性從句具有名詞的功能，分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種。它由以下三種連接詞引導(dǎo)：1．連詞：that，whether，if。2．連接代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what等。3．連接副詞：when，where，why，how等?！髅~性從句講解△2【例1】________mymothercamebackmademeveryhappy.[是主語從句]A．ThatB．WhetherC．WhatD．Which答案A【例2】Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.[是表語從句]A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere答案B【例1】________mymothercameb3【例3】Theytoldthepolicemanthefact________theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.[是同位語從句]A．whichB．whenC．thatD．what答案C【例3】Theytoldthepolicemant4二、如何選用名詞性從句的連接詞1．根據(jù)連接詞的詞義；2．根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所作的成分；3．根據(jù)慣用法知識(shí)?！纠?】Thesephotoswillshowyou________.A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．whatourvillagelookslikeC．howdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike答案B二、如何選用名詞性從句的連接詞5【例5】________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．What答案B【例5】________we'llgocamping6三、名詞性從句常見連接詞的用法1．連詞that的用法(1)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)既無詞義也不在從句中作任何成分。(2)that引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時(shí)一般不可省，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)?？墒?。但是and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，從第二個(gè)往后，that不可省。(3)that從句一般不作介詞的賓語。但：inthat“因?yàn)椤保琫xcept/butthat“除了”例外。三、名詞性從句常見連接詞的用法7【例6】________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．WhatB．WhoC．ThatD．Whether答案C【例7】Ithought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A．whatB．thatC．不填D．B&C答案B【例6】________youdon'tlikeh8【例8】Theysaid________theywerestrangersthereand________theyhadlosttheirway.A．that；不填 B．不填；thatC．what；that D．不填；不填答案B【例8】Theysaid________theyw92．whether，if的用法whether，if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“是否”，不在從句中作任何成分。二者?？赏ㄓ?，但在下面幾種情況下一般只用whether：(1)引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。(2)在動(dòng)詞discuss之后。(3)在介詞之后。(4)后面緊跟ornot時(shí)。(5)動(dòng)詞不定式前。2．whether，if的用法10【例9】________we'llsucceeddependson________wehaveenoughcourage.A．Whether；whether B．If；ifC．Whether；if D．If；whether答案A【例10】Theyarediscussing________theyshouldhelpherout.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what答案A【例9】________we'llsucceedde113．連接代詞who，whom的用法(1)who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰”，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。(2)whom引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰”，在從句中一般只作賓語。【例11】________willgiveusatalkisunknowntoall.A．WhoB．WhomC．ThatD．Whether答案A3．連接代詞who，whom的用法12【例12】Iwanttoknow________.A．whoishe B．whoheisC．whomishe D．whomheis答案B【例12】Iwanttoknow________.134．連接代詞whose的用法whose引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰的”，一般作定語或表語。【例13】Pleasetellme________dictionarythisis.Pleasetellme________thisdictionaryis.A．whoB．who'sC．whomD．whose答案D/D4．連接代詞whose的用法145．連接代詞what的用法what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“所……的(事/人)”、“什么”、“多么”等，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等?！纠?4】Myfatherisn't________heusedtobetenyearsago.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．不填答案B5．連接代詞what的用法15【例15】Asisknowntoall，________hehasbecomeasingeris________wehaveexpected.A．that；which B．what；thatC．what；which D．that；what答案D【例15】Asisknowntoall，_____166．連接代詞which的用法which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“哪一個(gè)(些)”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等?！纠?6】DrBlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember________.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that答案C6．連接代詞which的用法177．連接副詞when，where，why，how的用法(1)when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“什么時(shí)候”，常作時(shí)間狀語。(2)where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“什么地方”或“……的地方”，常作地點(diǎn)狀語。(3)why引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“為什么”，常作原因狀語。(4)how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“怎樣”，常作方式狀語。7．連接副詞when，where，why，how的用法18【例17】—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That's________Idon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife. (2010·江蘇)A．whereB．howC．whenD．what答案A【例17】—Iprefershuttingmysel19【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.(2010·湖南)A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．why答案D【例19】Heoftenthinksof________hecandomoreforhiscountry.A．thatB．whatC．howD．which答案C【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheav20四、名詞性從句的其他問題1．名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句用陳述語序，即主謂不倒裝?！纠?0】Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow________.(2010·上海)A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisenteringC．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering答案B四、名詞性從句的其他問題21【例21】Themachinewon'twork.Idon'tknow________.A．whatisthematter B．whatthematterisC．thematteriswhat D．thematterwhatis答案A【例21】Themachinewon'twork.I222．what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別what在名詞性從句中須作成分(即主語、賓語、表語、定語等)，that在名詞性從句中不作成分?！纠?2】PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel，DavidCopperfield，was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife. (2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether答案B2．what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別23【例23】________theboyhasgonetocollegemakeshismotherdifferentfrom________sheusedtobe.A．That；that B．What；whatC．That；what D．What；that答案C【例23】________theboyhasgon243．it作形式主語的句型(1)It＋be＋形容詞/名詞/過去分詞＋that從句。(2)Itseems/happens＋that從句?！纠?4】________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It答案D3．it作形式主語的句型254．句型This/That/Itisbecause/why...的意義This/That/Itisbecause...意為“這(那)是因?yàn)椤?；This/That/Itiswhy...意為“這(那)是……的原因”?！纠?5】—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A．whyB．whenC．whatD．because答案A【例26】YesterdayIdidn'tgotoschool.Thatis________Iatetoomuchandfeltstomachache.A．whyB．howC．whenD．because答案D4．句型This/That/Itisbecause/wh265．由reason作主語時(shí)，表語從句的連接詞reason作主語時(shí)，表語從句所用連詞為that，一般不用because或why等?！纠?7】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

(2010·上海)A．thatB．howC．whatD．why答案A5．由reason作主語時(shí)，表語從句的連接詞276．doyouthink/believe/suppose在特殊疑問句中的使用句型為：疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/suppose＋其余部分？【例28】—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A．washappening B．tohappenC．hashappened D．havinghappened答案C6．doyouthink/believe/suppose28【例29】Wheredoyouthink________he________thecomputer?A．that；bought B．has；boughtC．did；buy D．不填；bought答案D【例29】Wheredoyouthink_____297．含-ever的連接代詞的用法表示“無論……”，具體用法如下：(1)whoever“無論誰”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。(2)whomever“無論誰”，在從句中一般只作賓語。(3)whatever“無論什么”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。(4)whichever“無論哪一個(gè)”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。(5)whosever“無論誰的”，在從句中作定語、表語等。7．含-ever的連接代詞的用法30【例30】Pleasegivethisbookto________comesfirstintheexam.A．whoeverB．whomeverC．whicheverD．whatever答案A【例31】AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever B．whicheverC．whenever D．however答案B【例30】Pleasegivethisbookto318．that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作成分(一般不省)，且不可用which來取代；that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，that須作主語、賓語、表語(作賓語時(shí)?？墒?，且?？捎脀hich來取代?！纠?2】Thesuggestion________studentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.A．thatB．whichC．ifD．不填答案A8．that引導(dǎo)同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別32【例33】Thesuggestion________theyareconsideringis________studentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.A．that；if B．which；thatC．that；if D．不填；whether答案B【例34】Thenews________hetoldmeyesterdayisn'ttrue，butthenews________hewasbeatentodeaththismorningistrue.A．that；what B．that；不填C．which；that D．what；which答案C【例33】Thesuggestion________33第二章名詞性從句

第二章名詞性從句34△名詞性從句講解△一、名詞性從句的種類及連接詞名詞性從句具有名詞的功能，分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句四種。它由以下三種連接詞引導(dǎo)：1．連詞：that，whether，if。2．連接代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what等。3．連接副詞：when，where，why，how等?！髅~性從句講解△35【例1】________mymothercamebackmademeveryhappy.[是主語從句]A．ThatB．WhetherC．WhatD．Which答案A【例2】Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.[是表語從句]A．thereB．whereC．therewhereD．wherethere答案B【例1】________mymothercameb36【例3】Theytoldthepolicemanthefact________theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder.[是同位語從句]A．whichB．whenC．thatD．what答案C【例3】Theytoldthepolicemant37二、如何選用名詞性從句的連接詞1．根據(jù)連接詞的詞義；2．根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所作的成分；3．根據(jù)慣用法知識(shí)?！纠?】Thesephotoswillshowyou________.A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．whatourvillagelookslikeC．howdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike答案B二、如何選用名詞性從句的連接詞38【例5】________we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．What答案B【例5】________we'llgocamping39三、名詞性從句常見連接詞的用法1．連詞that的用法(1)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)既無詞義也不在從句中作任何成分。(2)that引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時(shí)一般不可省，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)常可省。但是and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，從第二個(gè)往后，that不可省。(3)that從句一般不作介詞的賓語。但：inthat“因?yàn)椤?，except/butthat“除了”例外。三、名詞性從句常見連接詞的用法40【例6】________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．WhatB．WhoC．ThatD．Whether答案C【例7】Ithought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A．whatB．thatC．不填D．B&C答案B【例6】________youdon'tlikeh41【例8】Theysaid________theywerestrangersthereand________theyhadlosttheirway.A．that；不填 B．不填；thatC．what；that D．不填；不填答案B【例8】Theysaid________theyw422．whether，if的用法whether，if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“是否”，不在從句中作任何成分。二者常可通用，但在下面幾種情況下一般只用whether：(1)引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。(2)在動(dòng)詞discuss之后。(3)在介詞之后。(4)后面緊跟ornot時(shí)。(5)動(dòng)詞不定式前。2．whether，if的用法43【例9】________we'llsucceeddependson________wehaveenoughcourage.A．Whether；whether B．If；ifC．Whether；if D．If；whether答案A【例10】Theyarediscussing________theyshouldhelpherout.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what答案A【例9】________we'llsucceedde443．連接代詞who，whom的用法(1)who引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰”，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。(2)whom引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰”，在從句中一般只作賓語?！纠?1】________willgiveusatalkisunknowntoall.A．WhoB．WhomC．ThatD．Whether答案A3．連接代詞who，whom的用法45【例12】Iwanttoknow________.A．whoishe B．whoheisC．whomishe D．whomheis答案B【例12】Iwanttoknow________.464．連接代詞whose的用法whose引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“誰的”，一般作定語或表語?！纠?3】Pleasetellme________dictionarythisis.Pleasetellme________thisdictionaryis.A．whoB．who'sC．whomD．whose答案D/D4．連接代詞whose的用法475．連接代詞what的用法what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“所……的(事/人)”、“什么”、“多么”等，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等?！纠?4】Myfatherisn't________heusedtobetenyearsago.A．thatB．whatC．whoD．不填答案B5．連接代詞what的用法48【例15】Asisknowntoall，________hehasbecomeasingeris________wehaveexpected.A．that；which B．what；thatC．what；which D．that；what答案D【例15】Asisknowntoall，_____496．連接代詞which的用法which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“哪一個(gè)(些)”，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。【例16】DrBlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember________.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．that答案C6．連接代詞which的用法507．連接副詞when，where，why，how的用法(1)when引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“什么時(shí)候”，常作時(shí)間狀語。(2)where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“什么地方”或“……的地方”，常作地點(diǎn)狀語。(3)why引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“為什么”，常作原因狀語。(4)how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，表示“怎樣”，常作方式狀語。7．連接副詞when，where，why，how的用法51【例17】—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That's________Idon'tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife. (2010·江蘇)A．whereB．howC．whenD．what答案A【例17】—Iprefershuttingmysel52【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.(2010·湖南)A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．why答案D【例19】Heoftenthinksof________hecandomoreforhiscountry.A．thatB．whatC．howD．which答案C【例18】Cindyshutthedoorheav53四、名詞性從句的其他問題1．名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句用陳述語序，即主謂不倒裝?！纠?0】Whenchanginglanes，adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow________.(2010·上海)A．heisenteringwhichlaneB．whichlaneheisenteringC．isheenteringwhichlaneD．whichlaneisheentering答案B四、名詞性從句的其他問題54【例21】Themachinewon'twork.Idon'tknow________.A．whatisthematter B．whatthematterisC．thematteriswhat D．thematterwhatis答案A【例21】Themachinewon'twork.I552．what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別what在名詞性從句中須作成分(即主語、賓語、表語、定語等)，that在名詞性從句中不作成分?！纠?2】PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel，DavidCopperfield，was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife. (2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether答案B2．what與that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別56【例23】________theboyhasgonetocollegemakeshismotherdifferentfrom________sheusedtobe.A．That；that B．What；whatC．That；what D．What；that答案C【例23】________theboyhasgon573．it作形式主語的句型(1)It＋be＋形容詞/名詞/過去分詞＋that從句。(2)Itseems/happens＋that從句?！纠?4】________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It答案D3．it作形式主語的句型584．句型This/That/Itisbecause/why...的意義This/That/Itisbecause...意為“這(那)是因?yàn)椤?；This/That/Itiswhy...意為“這(那)是……的原因”。【例25】—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?A．whyB．whenC．whatD．because答案A【例26】YesterdayIdidn'tgotoschool.Thatis________Iatetoomuchandfeltstomachache.A．whyB．howC．whenD．because答案D4．句型This/That/Itisbecause/wh595．由reason作主語時(shí)，表語從句的連接詞reason作主語時(shí)，表語從句所用連詞為that，一般不用because或why等?！纠?7】Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

(2010·上海)A．thatB．howC．whatD．why答案A5．由reason作主語時(shí)，表語從句的連接詞606．doyouthink/believe/suppose在特殊疑問句中的使用句型為：疑問詞＋doyouthink/believe/suppose＋其余部分？【例28】—Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.—W