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2021年江蘇省蘇州市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、完型填空(20題)31.(55)
A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions
32.(79)
A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance
33.【B5】
A.healthyB.expensiveC.cleanD.common
34.(61)
A.andB.butC.forD.than
35.(76)
A.ExpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting
36.(48)
A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded
37.Americanpeoplehavealwaysbeenmovingfromoneplacetoanotherthroughoutthehistoryoftheirdevelopment:ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【21】,thehistoryofthemovementoftheAmericanpeople.TheymovedfromthecoloniesoftheEastCoasttotheopenspaceofthe【22】.Theymovedfromthecountryandthefarmtothecity.【23】,Americanshavebeenmovingfromthecitiestothesuburbs.
PioneerAmericansbegan【24】fromtheEastCoasttotheWest250yearsago.Theymovedwestformanyreasons.【25】reasonwasthattheycouldobtain【26】openspaceandland【27】farming.Americanslikedlargeopenspaces,andtheylikedthefreedomandindependenceto【28】thelandintheirownway.Someofthelandbecamefarms.Importantmineralswerediscoveredinsomeareas,sosomeofthelandbecame【29】.Otherlargeareasbecamefarmsandcattleranches.Thereseemedtobeenoughlandforeverybody.Butitwasadifficultlife--【30】ofendlessworkandhardship.
(46)
A.withpartB.ofpartC.inpartD.onpart
38.(52)
A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open
39.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.
Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.
"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.
Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.
(41)
A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick
40.(54)
A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect
41.(73)
A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments
42.(64)
A.wroteB.rememberedC.layD.got
43.(53)
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
44.Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyle.oftheirown.【56】themmofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent【57】ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas【58】,orbywhom.Butitbegantobe【59】intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica'scontributionto【60】music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which【61】formalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,【62】themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz【63】likeAmerica,and【64】itdoestoday.The【65】ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic【66】.Americannegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz【67】.TheywerebroughttoSouthernStates【68】slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong【69】.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelatives【70】aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe【71】.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedto'theoccasion.【72】onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir【73】,butthelivingweregladtobelieve.Thebandplayed【74】music,improvising(即興表演)onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes【75】atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyform.ofjazz.
(56)
A.ByB.AtC.InD.On
45.(80)
A.intelligenceB.humorC.responsibilityD.fame
46.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder
47.Cotton,likesilk,wasdiscoveredandmade【61】clothbymanbeforethehistoricalperiod【62】.ItsfirstrecordedusewasinIndia【63】cottonclothofveryfinetexture,almost【64】silk,wasmade.WhentheSpanish【65】intheNewWorld,theyfoundthattheIncas,theMayas,andtheAztecsknew【66】cottoncloth.【67】ofthecottonclothmadeinPeru,evenbeforethedaysoftheIncas,【68】thatitiskeptinmuseums.
Cottonisthemostimportantof【69】textiles.Evennow,withmanyartificialmaterials【70】,morethanhalfofalltextileproductsaremadeofcotton.
Cottoncomes【71】aplantofthatname.Whentheplantismature,thecottongrowsinawhiteballaroundtheseed.To【72】thecottonformarket,theseed【73】fromthecottonfiber.This【74】byamachinecalledthecottongin.Thencottonis【75】intohugebundlescalledbales,【76】aresenttothemills.【77】thefibersarecombed【78】theywillallbeturnedinthesamedirection.【79】,thefibersarespunintothread.Fromthethread,thecottoniswoveninto【80】.
(46)
A.intoB.outofC.fromD.through
48.61
A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.warmlyD.hardly
49.(42)
A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop
50.(43)
A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.
52.Wemustrelyonoutowneffortsto(converttheresultsofscientificresearchintoproductivity).
53.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.
54.Anorganizationorcorporationmayconsistofthousandsofemployees,buttheaveragepersonmayform.ajudgmentofthewholeonthebasisofcontactwithoneemployee.
55.Ifyouaretobelievesomeonewhosaysthereisnosuchthingasanhonestperson,youmaybesurethatthespeakerisdishonest.
四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
57.59請選擇最佳答案填入()
58.George:You’renotlookingverycheerful.__________?Joe:Oh,nothinginparticular.I’mjustabitfedup.George:Withyourjob?Joe:Yes,that’sright.
A.AreyouOK
B.Areyoufeelingwell
C.Howareyou
D.What’sthematterwithyou
59.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.
60.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.
A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel
B.establishalongdistancetransmission
C.transmitthefirstradiomessages
D.workwithaGermanphysicist
62."Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it'sagirl."
Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouplespregnancy(懷孕)wasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.
Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisresocializationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.
Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatastransitionthewifemustmadetothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovative(創(chuàng)新)adaptation,ontheotherhand,thefather'sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.
Accordingtotheauthor,beingafather______.
A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtosomemen
B.hasadifferentmeaningforthosewhohavedaughters
C.makessomemenfeelproudandotheruneasy
D.meansnothingbutmoreresponsibilities
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
2.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
4.C
5.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
11.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
12.D
13.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
14.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
15.D
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
17.B
18.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
19.D
20.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
23.B
24.B
25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.A
28.C
29.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
31.D解析:著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。
32.B解析:對應前面的question,只能用answer搭配。
33.A解析:應找些健康食品來吃,somethingexpensive,somethingclean,somethingcommon均不合平情理。
34.D解析:moreimportant意為“更重要的”,表明本句是一個比較句,故此應當選擇D項than。A項and,B項but和C項for不符合句子意思的要求。
35.D解析:本題主句是“hewenttowardshim”,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示伴隨情況,因此應選D項Expecting,其他三個選項在結(jié)構上不符合句子意思的要求。
36.C解析:這一句的意思是“那位前臺服務員請那位女游客留下未用過的膠卷,并許諾她將負責拍攝迪斯尼在PolynesianLuau的其余的表演節(jié)目”。A選項printed的意思是“洗印出來的”,B選項shot意思是“拍攝出來的”,C選項unused的意思是“未使用過的”,D選項recorded的意思是“記錄下來的”。比較幾個詞義,只有C選項最符合上下文的意思。
37.C解析:詞組inpart是固定搭配,意思為“部分地,在某種意義上說,在一定程度上”(partly),如:Hisfailureisthepartduetopride.他的失敗在一定程度上是由于驕傲自滿。其他三個選項都不是固定搭配,故選C項。
38.D解析:這一段的第一句提到,東南部諸州所有的聾啞學校都關閉了,只有一個除外。換句話說,這個學校是開著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone,這句話的前面說,每個學校都關閉了;exceptone只有一個除外。后一句給出哪個學校除外。remain后加形容詞意為“保持著某種狀態(tài)”。前三個選項都與實際意義相反。
39.D解析:本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問題,所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是:沒有人想得病。
40.C解析:本題屬推理和詞選題。Harry在給那位婦女算賬,他說:一個小孩的往返車票是13.50美元,所以如果你要讓火車站給你付賓館費(12美元)的話,(我們就得讓你付孩子的車票)你反倒欠我們1.5美元。
41.D解析:上下文理解題。此句是由though引導的讓步狀語從句,應與主句意思相對立。選項中,sorrows和disappointments與主句的appealto相對立,但sorrow
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