專業(yè)詞典施工圖中英文對照詞匯表

設(shè)計圖layout;design施工圖final平囿圖plan立囿圖elevation軸測圖、透視圖isometricdrawing；detaildrawing詳圖、大樣圖、接點圖recorddrawing修改圖竣工圖as-completeddrawing；as-builtdrawing圖名title圖號drawnNo.比例scale溫度temperature設(shè)計溫度designtemperature濕度humidity沅里flow流速flowvelocity攝氏溫度centigradescale(C)華氏溫度Fahrenheitscale(F)°公稱直徑nominaldiameter(DN)外徑outsidediameter(OD)內(nèi)徑insidediameter(ID)一覽表list；breviate；catalogue毛重grossweight凈重netweight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle間距distance；clearancespacing跨距span焊接welding焊縫weld；weldingseam；bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cementjoint青鉛接口leadjoint承口、大頭hub;bell;socket插口、小頭spigot壓力試驗pressuretest水壓試驗hydraulictest滲漏leakage關(guān)閉close型號、類型typemodel尺寸、體積size;volume額定功率ratingpower額定轉(zhuǎn)速rotatingspeed授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商authorizeddealers原始設(shè)備制造商OEM(OriginalEquipmentManafacture)風(fēng)機動力型VAV-CAV末端fanpowerVAV-CAVterminalunits保持最新技術(shù)keepwiththelatesttechnology中國唯一的銷售商thesoleChinesedistributor工程管理，設(shè)計，施工，服務(wù)，或者商務(wù)管理projectmanagement,design,construction,service,orbusinessadministration用于商業(yè)和工業(yè)空氣運動與潔凈室的環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)EnvironmentControlSystemfor溫濕度精確控制個性化溫度控制節(jié)能能量管理系統(tǒng)中央冷凍系統(tǒng)能量回收系統(tǒng)工作現(xiàn)場，工地溫濕度精確控制個性化溫度控制節(jié)能能量管理系統(tǒng)中央冷凍系統(tǒng)能量回收系統(tǒng)工作現(xiàn)場，工地PrecisionTemperature&HumidityControlIndividualZoneTemperatureControlEnergyConservationEnergyManagementSystemsCentralChillerSystemsEnergyRecoverySystemsjobsiteHVACR系統(tǒng)與BAS/DDC控制系統(tǒng)之間的橋接裝置ABridgeRoleinHVAC&RSystemandBAS/DDCControlHVAC總成本和投資估算TotalHVACcostandinvestmentevaluation系統(tǒng)設(shè)計和應(yīng)用Systemdesignandapplication系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備的選擇、效率和運行成本Systemandequipmentselection,efficiencyandoperatingcost和其他工種的配合Coordinationwithotherdepartmentsconstructionwork設(shè)備購買，運輸，質(zhì)量保證執(zhí)行設(shè)計計劃并應(yīng)對工程部門的檢查constructionwork設(shè)備購買，運輸，質(zhì)量保證執(zhí)行設(shè)計計劃并應(yīng)對工程部門的檢查Appurtenancespurchase,deliveryandwarrantiesImplementingthedesignplanandsubjecttheworktotheinspectionoftheEngineeringDepartment目錄.密封元件法蘭、法蘭蓋螺栓、螺母墊片常用高壓設(shè)備用.基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)件.梯子平臺.設(shè)備常用零部件筒體封頭支座鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座主要零部件.換熱器專用名詞.塔專用名詞

.圖面節(jié)點術(shù)語及圖面常用語節(jié)點術(shù)語圖面常用語.技術(shù)要求及特性表中常用語.常用技術(shù)要求的英文譯法.常用介質(zhì)1.1.其他1.11)對焊法蘭：WELDINGNECKFLANGE2)平焊法蘭：SLIP-ONFLANGE3)襯環(huán)法蘭：CLADDEDFLANGE4)突囿法蘭：RAISEDFACEFLANGE(RFFLANGE)5)凸面法蘭：MALEFLANGE(MFLANGE)6)凹面法蘭：FEMALEFLANGE(FMFLANGE)7棒囿法蘭：TONGUEFLANGE(TFLANGE)8槽囿法蘭：GROOVEFLANGE(GFLANGE)9法蘭蓋：BLINDFLANGE螺栓、螺母1螺栓：BOLT2雙頭螺柱：STUD3螺母：NUT墊片GASKET常用1)石棉橡膠板ASBESTOSSHEET(ORGASKET)2)纏繞墊：SPIRALWOUNDGASKET3)橡膠墊：RUBBERGASKET4)金屬包墊：METALJACKETEDGASKET5)石墨墊：GRAPHITEGASKET6)聚四氟乙烯PTFE.GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENEGASKET)高壓設(shè)備用1)鋁平墊：ALUMINIUMPLATGASKET2)透鏡墊：LENSRING3)齒形墊：TOOTHEDGASKET4)橢圓墊：OVALRING5)八角墊：OCTAGONALRING6)◎墊：“Q"GASKET7)雙錐墊：CONICALRINGGASKET1密封元件法蘭、法蘭蓋1.21.31.3.11.3.22基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)件

1)地腳螺栓：ANCHORBOLT模板：TEMPLATE3)錨板：ANCHORPLATE4)基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)件：FOUNDATIONCOMPONENT筋板：RIB梯子平臺1）梯子：LADDER2）平臺：PLATFORM3）鋼隔板GRATING4）槽鋼梁CHANNELBEAM5）立柱POST6）扶手HANDRAIL7）扁鋼PLATBAR8）踏步LADDERRUNG連接板：CONNECTIONPLATE(ORLUG)10)安全門：SAFETYCHAIN(鏈?zhǔn)?ORBAR11)角鋼：ANGLESTEEL設(shè)備常用零部件筒體、封頭1）橢圓封頭：HEAD2）平蓋：PLATCOVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICALHEAD4）碟形封頭：DISHEDHEAD5）錐形：CONICALHEAD6）折邊錐形FLANGED&CONICALHEAD7）錐段：CONICALSECTION8）筒體：SHELL9）多層包扎筒體：LAYEREDSHELL10）內(nèi)筒：INNERSHELL11）層板：LAYERPLATE4.2支座4.2.1鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORTLUG(ORBRACKET)1）墊板：WEARPLATE(ORPAD)2）底板：BASEPLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIACPLATE4.2.2裙座1）筒體：CYLINDER2）蓋板：COVERPLATE3）底板：BASEPLATE4）墊板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通氣孔：VENTHOLE

7）進(jìn)出口:7）進(jìn)出口:4.2.3其他支座1）腿座：.3主要零部件1）接管：2）管臺：補強圈：加強圈：5）銘牌：6）接地板：7）防沖板：8）防渦流擋板:9）液位計：10）視鏡：11）補強管：12）筋板：13）彎頭：14）管：15）墊板：16）人孔：17）手孔：18）組合視鏡：19）內(nèi)爬梯：20）內(nèi)部扶手：21）墊圈：22）吊耳：23）管軸式吊耳:24）板式吊耳：25）內(nèi)件：26）支承圈：27）夾、卡子：28）保溫圈：29）彎管：30）防火螺母：31）角鋼：32）管帽：33）凸緣：34）絲堵：35）一般擋板：36）預(yù)焊件：37）管架：38）安全閥：39）除沫器：40）激冷環(huán)：SUPPORTLEGNOZZLENECKREIN.RINGSTIFF.RINGNAMEPLATEEARTHLUGIMPINGEMENTBAFFLEVORTEXBREAKERLEVELGAUGEGLASSESREIN.NOZZLERIBELBOWPIPEPADPLATEMANHOLEHANDHOLECOMBINEDGLASSESINTERNALLADDERINTERNALHANDRAILWASHERLIFTINGLUGLIFTINGTRUNNIONSPLATELIFTINGLUGINTERNALSSUPPORTRINGCLIPINSULATIONSUPPORTRINGBENDPIPEFIREPROOFNUTANGLESTEELPIPECAPPADTHREADEDPLUGBAFFLEPREWELDEDPARTSPIPERACKSAFETYVALVEDEMISTERQUENCHRING

41)下降管：DOWNCOMER42)溢流管：OVERFLOWNOZZLE43)螺釘：SCREW44)娜釘：RIVET45)錨栓：ANCHOR46)銷釘：PIN47)夾具：JIG48)填料箱：PACKINGBOX49)填料壓蓋：PACKINGGLAND50)填料：PACKING51）錐頂：CONEROOF52）拱頂：COVEROOF53）加熱盤管或蛇管：COIL54)壁板：SHELLPLATE55)底板：BASEPLATE56)邊緣板：SIDEPLATE57)中幅板：MIDDLEPLATE58)液封槽：LIQUIDSEAL59)消防裝置：FIREFIGHTINGDEVICE60)排水槽：DRAIN61)夾套筒體：JACKETSHELL62)夾套封頭：JACKETELLIPHEAD63)插入管：SETINNOZZLE64)復(fù)合板：CLADPLATE65)襯里：LINING66)堆焊層：DEPOSITEDLAYER67)高壓筒體端部SHELLENDFLANGE68)高壓螺栓：HIGHTENSIONBOLT5換熱器專用名詞5換熱器專用名詞1）管束：2）管板：3）折流板：4）弓形折流板：5）支持板：6）換熱管：7）定距管：8）擋管：9）拉桿：10）防沖板：11）滑道桿：12）旁路擋板：13）分程隔板：14）殼體縱向隔板:15）密封條：TUBESHEETTRANSVERSEBAFFLESEGMENTALBAFFLESUPPORTPLATETUBESPACERDUMMYTUBETIERODIMPINGEMENTBAFFLEGUIDEROD(BAR)SEALSTRIPPASSPARTITIONLONGITUDINALBAFFLESEALSTRIP

16)U形管：UTUBE17)中間分流擋板INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18)浮動管板：FLOATINGTUBESHEET19)浮頭蓋：FLOATINGHEADCOVER20)浮頭蓋法蘭：FLOATINGHEADCOVERFLANGE21)鉤圈：BACKINGDEVICE22)平蓋管箱：CHANNEL23)凸形封頭管箱CHANNEL24)外頭蓋：SHELLCOVER25)防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENINGLUG26)防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENINGBOLT27)環(huán)首螺釘：EYEBOLT28)頂絲：JACKSCREW29)膨脹節(jié)：EXPANSIONJOINT30)波紋膨脹節(jié)：BELLOWSEXPANSIONJOINT31)排污口：DRAIN32)放空口：VENT33)堰板：WEIR34)釜式錐段：CONICALSECTION35)偏心錐段：ECCENTRICCONICALSECTION36)鞍座間調(diào)整墊板：SHIMPLATE6塔專用名詞1)塔盤：TRAY2)吊柱：DAVIT3)支持圈：SUPPORTRING4)降液管(板)DOWNCOMER5)填料：PACKING6)填充物：FILLING7)分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩：BUBBLECAP10)浮閥：FLOATINGVALVE11)溢流堰：OVERFLOWWEIR12)受液堰：SEALPAN13)入口堰：INLETWEIR14)出口堰：OUTLETWEIR15)篩板：SIEVEPLATE16)內(nèi)件：INTERNALS17)限位板：STOPPER18)拉桿：TIEROD19)防濺溢流板:DECK20)碎流擋板：STREAMBREAKER21)預(yù)焊件：PREWELDEDPART22)管架：BRACKET.2圖面常用語1）裝配圖：.2圖面常用語1）裝配圖：2）部件圖：3）零件圖：4）零部件圖：5）內(nèi)件圖：6）外部構(gòu)件圖:7）剖面：8）詳圖：9）VERTICALVIEW10）側(cè)視圖11）固定端12）滑動端LATERALVIEWFIXEDSIDESLIDINGSIDE23）柵板：GRATING24）支承塊：SUPPORTBLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAININGLUG施工圖圖面節(jié)點術(shù)語及圖面常用語節(jié)點術(shù)語殼體縱環(huán)焊縫：L&CWELDOFSHELL接管與筒體封頭焊縫：NOZZLE"A"TOSHELL（HEAD）JOINT接管與法蘭焊縫：NOZZLE"A"TOFLANGEJOINT帶補強圈接管與筒體封頭焊縫：NOZZLEWITHREINF.RINGTOSHELL（HEAD）JOINT管口方位圖：NOZZLEORIENTATIONXX^J面圖：SECTION“XX”X響視圖：VIEW“XX”法蘭與筒體焊縫：FLANGETOSHELLJOINT管板凸緣與筒體焊縫：TUBESHEETTOSHELLJOINT管支承拉筋詳圖：RIBDETAILOFNOZZLE"A”搭接焊縫：LAPWELD搭接角焊縫：LAPFILLETWELD焊后磨平：RUBDOWNAFTERWELDING僦弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARCWELD著色檢測：PENETRANTEXAMINATION磁粉檢測：MEGNETICEXAMINATIONXXX詳圖：DETAILOFXXX“U與"U焊縫：“U’TO"U’WELDJOINT“A”向折流板布置圖：VIEW"A"BAFFLEARRANGEMENT換熱管與管板連接：TUBETOTUBESHEETJOINT強度焊：STRENGTHWELDED密封焊：SEALWELDED強度脹：STRENGTHEXPANDED貝占脹：LIGHTEXPANDEDASS'YDWGCOMTDWGDWGCOM'TDWGINTERNALSDWGEXTERNALSDWGSECTIONDETAILS

13）鎮(zhèn)靜鋼:13）鎮(zhèn)靜鋼:14）沸騰鋼:15）不銹鋼:16）雙向鋼:17）熱軋的:18）冷軋的:19）淬火的:20）正火的:21）退火的:22）回火的:23）固溶：24）可拆的:SOLUTIONREMOVABLE25）手工電弧焊：SMAW（SHIELDEDMETALARCWELD）或MMAW（MANUALMETALARCWELD）26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGEDARCWELD27）定位焊：TACKWELD28）點焊：SPOTWELD29）連續(xù)焊：CONTINUOUSWELD30）間斷焊：INTERMITTENTWELD31）焊后熱處理：PWHT（POSTWELDHEATTREATMENT）32）紅丹：RED-LEAD33）鍍鋅：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗鈍化：PICKLING35）淚孔：WEEPHOLE36）半圓孔：SEMICIRCLE37）長圓孔：LONGROUNDHOLE38）對開：OPPOSITEORIENTED39）削薄過渡：TAPEREDTRANSITION40）與封頭內(nèi)壁吻合：ASPERLOCATEDINNERSUREFACEOFHEAD41）組焊后力口工：MACHINEDAFTERWELDING42）法蘭密封面待組焊后加工：THEFLANGESEALSURFACESHALLBEMECHINEDAFTERWELDING43）安裝就位后點焊：SPOT-WELDEDAFTERINSTALLATION44）熱處理后力口工：MECHINEDAFTERPWHT45）（由）制造廠（決定）最終尺寸：FINALDIMENSIONBYMANUFACTURER46）襯里和填充料重量：LININGANDFILLINGWEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）標(biāo)記：MARKED49）管口標(biāo)高、尺寸和等級：ELEVATIONSIZEANDRATINGOFNOZZLES8技術(shù)要求及特性表中常用語介質(zhì)1）FLUID（ORMEDIUM）介質(zhì)2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC.GRAV.:密度（填充物的）7)DEWPOINT:露點8)DESIGNPRESSURE:設(shè)計壓力9)DESIGNTEMPERATURE:設(shè)計溫度)OPERATINGPRESSURE(TEMPERATURE):操作壓力(溫度))MAXOPERATINGPRESS&TEMPERATURE:最大操作壓力(溫度))JOINTEFFICENCY:焊接接頭系數(shù))CORROSIONALLOWANCE:腐蝕裕度)INSULATIONTHICKNESS(WARM/COLD/SOUND):保溫層厚度(暖、冷、聲))ULTROSONICEXAMINATION:超聲波檢測)RADIOGRAPHICEXAMINATION:射線檢測)HYDROSTATICTEST:水壓試驗)PHNEUMATICTEST:氣壓試驗)LEAKAGETEST:氣密性試驗)KEROSENELEAKAGETEST:煤油滲透試驗)AMMONIAGASLEAKAGETEST:氨滲透試驗)HEATTRANSFERAREA:換熱面積)TRIANGULARPATTERN:三角形排歹U)SQUAREPATTERN:正方形排歹U)SAFETYVALVESETPRESSURE:安全閥啟跳壓力)RUPTUREDISKBURSTINGPRESSURE:爆破膜爆破壓力)NETWEIGHT:凈重N.W)EMPTYWEIGHT:空重E.W)WEIGHTWITHWATER:充水重)TOTALWEIGHT:總重T.W)VACUUM:真空)FULLVACUUM:全真空F.V)CAPACITY:容積)MINIMUMDESIGNMETALTEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金屬應(yīng)力溫度)INTERGRANULARCORROSIONTEST:晶間腐蝕試驗36)IMPACTTEST:37)IMPACTSPECIMEN:38)CHARPYIMPACTTEST:39)MINIMUMIMPACTENERGY40)V-NOTCH:9常用技術(shù)要求的英文譯法1)采用鍛件按JB4726II級為合格：沖擊試驗沖擊試樣夏比沖擊試驗最小沖擊功V型切口FORGINGMATERIALSHOULDBEAPPLIEDANDINSPECTEDASIIOFJB4726REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用電焊，焊條牌號為XXX：SMAWSHALLBEAPPLIED,ANDTHEELECTORDETYPEISXXX3)補充技術(shù)要求：SUPPLEMENTTECHNICALREQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊縫焊角高度按較薄板厚度：UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED,THEFILLETWELDLEGSIZESHALLBEEQUALTOTHETHICKNESSOFTHETHINNERPLATETOBEWELDEDON.板材以正火狀態(tài)供貨：THESTEELPLATE(可填具體材料)SHALLBESUPPLIEDASNORMALIZEDCONDITION6)除圖中注明外，焊接接頭型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中規(guī)定，法蘭的焊接按相應(yīng)法蘭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定：UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIEDINTHISHEREINDWG,THEWELDTYPESANDDIMENSIONSSHALLBEASPERSTIPULATEDINHG20583-1998,ANDPIPE(ORNECK)TOFLANGEJOINTSASPERRELEVANTFLANGESTANDARDSREGULATIONS未注圓角為Rx：UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED,THEROUNDRADIUSISRx未注倒角為XX：UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED,THEDIMENSIONOFCHAMPERISXX“A與"B配鉆：“A"SHALLBEDRILLEDWITH"B"TOGETHER"A'與"B對中：SAMEAXIESFOR"A"AND“B"含乂年圓孔：XXSEMICIRCLEHOLESCOUNTED10常用介質(zhì)HYDROGEN:氫氣OXYGEN:氧氣NITROGEN:氮氣CARBONOXIDE:一氧化碳CARBONDIOXIDE:二氧化碳HYDROGENSULFIDE(H2S):硫化氫AMMONIA(NH3):氨METHANOL:甲醇INERTGAS:惰性氣LPG(LIQUEFIEDPETROLEUMGAS):液化石油氣SOURGAS:酸性ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZEDWATER)脫鹽水:SYNGAS(ORSYNTHESISGAS):合成氣SHIFTEDGAS:變換氣RECYCLEGAS:循環(huán)氣POLYMETER:聚合物DIESEL:柴油)METHANE:甲烷RESIDUEOIL:渣油

20)CRUDEOIL:原油設(shè)計圖layout;design施工圖final平囿圖plan立囿圖elevation軸測圖、透視圖isometricdrawing；detaildrawing詳圖、大樣圖、接點圖recorddrawing修改圖竣工圖as-completeddrawing；as-builtdrawing圖名title圖號drawnNo.比例scale溫度temperature設(shè)計溫度designtemperature濕度humidity沅里flow流速flowvelocity攝氏溫度centigradescale(C)華氏溫度Fahrenheitscale(F)°公稱直徑nominaldiameter(DN)外徑outsidediameter(OD)內(nèi)徑insidediameter(ID)一覽表list;breviate;catalogue毛重grossweight凈重netweight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle間距distance；clearancespacing跨距span焊接welding焊縫weld；weldingseam；bead石棉水泥接口asbestos-cementjoint青鉛接口leadjoint承口、大頭hub;bell;socket插口、小頭spigot壓力試驗pressuretest水壓試驗hydraulictest滲漏leakage關(guān)閉close型號、類型typemodel尺寸、體積size;volume額定功率ratingpower額定轉(zhuǎn)速rotatingspeed授權(quán)經(jīng)銷商authorizeddealers

原始設(shè)備制造商OEM(OriginalEquipmentManafacture)風(fēng)機動力型VAV-CAV末端fanpowerVAV-CAVterminalunits保持最新技術(shù)keepwiththelatesttechnology中國唯一的銷售商thesoleChinesedistributor工程管理，設(shè)計，施工，服務(wù)，或者商務(wù)管理projectmanagement,design,construction,service,orbusinessadministration用于商業(yè)和工業(yè)空氣運動與潔凈室的環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)EnvironmentControlSystemforCommercial&IndustrialAirMovement&Clean-ro