2013年上海市英語高考試題及答案(精編版)

PAGEPAGE92013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語第Ⅰ卷（105）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirectionsInsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversatiowillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestthequheard.A.Abasketballplayer.C.Awindowwasher.A.Sheisnothungry.C.Sheisnottired.

B.Alaundryworker.D.ArockclimberB.Shewantstocook.D.Shewantstodineout.A.Promising.

Isolated

Crowded.

ModernA.Toastationeryshop.C.Toapaintstore.

B.Toagymnasium.D.Toanewsstand.A.Themancanseeadifferentview.C.Themancannotaffordthefood.

B.Thefoodisnottastyenough.D.Thefoodisworththeprice.A.ShereadsdifferentkindsofbosShealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.C.Sheisimpressedbythecharacte.Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.A.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.B.Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspehedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.A.SheifshecanjoinShewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.C.Shewillasktheprofessorforlvhedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.A.Fashiondesigningisaboomingsllearningisamustforfashiondesigners.C.HehopestoattendagoodfashionDs.chTohoel.womanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespe.rsusuallyobeytrafficrules.C.ThespeedlimitisreallyreasonableD.ThepolicestopmostdriversforSectionByouwillheartwoyouaskedeachofthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefouryourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Abookpublisher.C.Amagazineeditor.A.Sometrainingexperience.C.Russianassistants'help.A.Lynnsdevotiontothefamily.

B.Acompanymanager.D.Aschoolprincipal.B.Ahappyfamily.D.Agoodmemory.B.Lynnsbusyandsuccessfullife.C.Lynnsperformanceatwork.D.Lynnsefficiencyinconductingprograms.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Economicquestions.C.Academicquestions.A.Workexperience.C.Problem-solvingabilities.A.Featuresofdifferenttypes

B.Routinequestions.D.Challengingquestions.Educationalqualifications.D.Information-gatheringabilities.nwinaskinginterviewChangesinthreeinterviewSectionC

Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.DirectionsInsectioC,youwillheartwolongerconversationheconversatioillbereadtwiceAfteryouheareachconversatioouarerequiretofilinthenumberedblankswiththeinformatioyouhaveheardWriteyouranswersonyouranswersheet.LatestConferenceInformationDate:Place:8th 17Palace 18,ShanghaiRegistrationfee:$ 19LatestConferenceInformationDate:Place:8th 17Palace 18,ShanghaiRegistrationfee:$ 19Speaker:Speechtopic:CarlaMariscofromMilanUniversityOpportunitiesandRisksint0MarketBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WreMORETHANTHREEWORDS foreachAnInterviewwithDavikteboardinLoverWhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?WhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?Hewasabletogethisschoolworkde.Whatwashisonlyproblematschool?Hewasunableto22inclass.WhydidhesaythenewheadmasterwasHeletstudents23wonderful?oftheirown.Howwashisnewstyldiffereromotherskaters?Itwasrobot-like,wi4.GrammarandVocabularySectionAeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonecompletesthesentence.—lookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis easyreachofthecity.by B.beyond C.within D.fromThosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofpeople.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneselfBobcalledtotellhismotherthathouse,forhe hiskeyatschool.hadleft B.wouldleave C.wasleaving D.hasleft

a clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.A.charmingFrenchsmallC.smallFrenchcharming

B.FrenchsmallcharmingD.charmingsmallFrenchTheschoolboardismadeupofparentswho tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.hadbeenelectedC.havebeenelected

B.hadelectedD.haveelectedTheypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear, theymighthave.howeverdifficultC.whateverdifficulty

B.howdifficultD.whatdifficultyThejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally .tobeworriedB.toworry

C.having

D.worriedThestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity societyforreal-lifeexperience.explore

toexplore

exploring

exploredIhavenoidea thecellpooing,socouldyoufixitforme?what

why

if

whichYoungpeoplemayrisk deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.togo B.tohavegoneC.going D.havinggoneSophiagotane-mail hercreditcardaccountnumber.askingfor

askfor

askedfor

havingaskedforIcannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise Iamsitting.before

until

unless

where atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.Tolook

Looking

Havinglooked

LookAnecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea interactwithoneanother.that

where

who

whatAmongthecrisesthatfacehumans thelackofnaturalresources.is

are

isthere D.arethereSomepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein theywearing.SectionB

what C.how D.whichA.restoreF.locatingB.recallG.insteadC.processingH.fascinatingD.previouslyI.elsewhereE.necessaryJ.compositionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.EachwordcanonlybeA.restoreF.locatingB.recallG.insteadC.processingH.fascinatingD.previouslyI.elsewhereE.necessaryJ.compositionAsinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,we

hr

facewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshae.thowthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,espesincewedotlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilityt100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdiffultchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecibrainandforfacialrecognition.ResearcherattheMassachusettInstitufTechnologybelievthatheyhavesucceededin 45aspecifreaofthebraincalledsiformfaceaFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamisuchasourclothesorcars,isinthebrain.ResearchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewhorecognitiotakeplaceIhadbeen 47thoughthaweonlyneededtoseecertaifaciafeatureeanwhile,researcatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotathreesteps.Thefirststappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesaephissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgrocthenextbraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andbrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat4Thiiceinasplitsecondsothatwecanbehavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations. (324words)ReadingComprehensionSectionADirectionoreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedi,nthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

withOverthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequsoenomicglobalizati0forall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhaselpnegenumberofdevelopincountrietquotesonestudythatshowsincreasewealth 52toimprovededucatioandlongerlifintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofnerioaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethrbillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenanaveragerateofindevelopedcountries.

predtotwopercentThosewho 54globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitieandhome-basedbusinesses.55,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldsoldonlyin open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.Criticstakeabelievingthatisthegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarrieoutbytheU.N.-sponsoreWorldCommissionontheSociaDimensionofGlobalizatihowsthaonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactuay fromintegrationintoldeconomyandthatthepoor,ducated,unskilledbeen59,theybusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecauseheyeiabletproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldpotth1otenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillcrowdedout.Onethingiscertainaboutglobainisno63.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpoliciesha64nowwaytokindofforthebenefitofall.

(347words)A.possible

B.smooth

C.good D.easyA.crimeA.contributingA.remainA.doubt

B.povertyB.respondingB.dropB.define

C.conflictC.turningC.shiftC.advocate

D.populationD.owingD.increaseD.ignoreA.Inaddition

B.Forinstance

C.Inotherwords D.AllinallA.matureA.findingA.suffered

B.newB.exploringB.profited

C.localC.bridgingC.learned

D.foreignD.wideningD.withdrawnA.Furthermore B.Therefore

C.However

D.OtherwiseA.consume

B.deliver C.export

D.advertiseA.troubleA.keepupA.takingoffA.agreement

B.businessB.comeinB.gettingalongB.prediction

C.powerC.goaroundC.holdingoutC.outcome

D.mindD.helpoutD.turningbackD.challengeSectionBDirectioneadthefollowingthreepassages.EachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfihatementthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgivenyouhavejustread.AForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswausnlcoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreprodtsc.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferebetweentwosongs.AmusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicaAsaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficulidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoshoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplacesmusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsociIusatoatepatsMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninthisunusualcondition.Scientisaythatthebrnamusicsarediffemthebrainsofpeecanappreciausic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesntAmusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundsalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicsto

o

taacolors.ManyamusicsarehappywhentheiconditioisfinalldiagnoseForyearsMargaretfelembarrasseaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.ThatmakesiteasierfWhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ists,Iamusic”saysMargar.justwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhewasseventeenandnotsevnty.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.Accordingtoparagraph3,apereivehearnisprobablyonewho .

(335words)dislikeslisteningtoC.hasahearingproblem

canhearanythingnonmusicalD.lacksacomplexhearingsystemInthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat .herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearliershewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyherproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedshewereabletomeetotheramusicsWhatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?Amusicsstrangebehaviours. B.Someinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.MusicaltalentandbrainstructeIdentificationandtreatmentofamusics.BHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarranty(保修)LimitedFiveYearWarrantyabineWarrantyProvidesfrFIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetprovesfaultydurtWarrantyLimitatios OwnersResponsibiliiesWarrantybeginsatdateoforiginalsalesreceipt.Appliesonlytoproductusedwithinthecareandmaintenance.StatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedtheproductreasonablyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedaccessibleforservice.fromfactory. PayforservicecallsrelatedtoProductsusedonacommercialorrentalbasnstallationorusageinstructions.notcoveredbythiswarranty. Payforextraservicecos28ws)normalServicemustbeperformedbyanAmana servicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedservicer. toperformserviceoutsideAdjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.normalbusinesshours.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleProducthasdamageduetoproductalterat,consequentialdamags.connectiontoanimproperelectricalwarrantygivesyouspecificshippingandhandling,accident,fire,andyoumayhaveotherswhichlightningorotherconditionsbeyondthestatetostate.Forexample,ofAmana. somestatesdonotallowtheexclusionProductisimproperlyinstalledorapplieimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.

rranty

aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif .A.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryC.repairedbytheuserhimself

B.rentedforhomeuseD.usedintheU.S.A.

nersResponsibiliinownerhastopayfor .thelossofthesalesreceiptC.theproductinstallation

B.aservicserovertimeworkD.amechanistransportationWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.CAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirel.

ebecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“ItsextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasaofabunchofindividualcomponesaidRobertHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoverfewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthceficultywithaprojectlikethisactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodeveloptemlsdourown,TheyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivehToysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,bumatchedwelltoeverythingitsconnectaoood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sesaysthethethesetinycomponentscanbemanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipisource,sothamhtsomedayperformdatherinworkatrescuesites,infarmersfieldsorontheltshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandlha,Woodsaysthedesignofferanewwaytostudyflighmechanicsandcontroatinsect-scat,thepower,sensinandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderappii.startthinkingaboutusingthemtoanswerscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,benghesesaid.“So

alotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereyhadsson(392words)Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat .theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponents D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponentsItcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly .consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemcanjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttimecancollectinformationfrommanysourceshasbeenputintowideapplicationWhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.Woodsdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?FatherofRoboticFly B.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceC.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsecD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudySectionCDirectionsReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitablehednfrahparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadiwhichyoudonotneed.HealthywayoflifegivingwaytooveruseofHealthywayoflifegivingwaytooveruseofmedicineDifferentfindingsastotakingadditionalvitaminEUsresponsetooveruseofhealthproductsWorryingincreaseinmultivitaminadvertisingEUdirectiveforthebenefitofindividualsEUdirectiveagainstpredictioninnovelsTheuseofhealtsupplementsuchasmultivitamitablethasincreasegreatlinthewesternworld.PeopletakethesesupplementbecauseadvertisiuggestthatheyprevenarangeofmedicalconditionfromdevelopingHowever,therisconcernthatpeopleareconsumingworryinglyhighdosesofthesesupplementsandtheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuethatwillbanthesaleofawiderangeofthem.ThisEUdirectiveshouldbesupported.ResearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhotakeVitaminCsupplementsofover5000milligramsadayaremorelikelytoThisshowshowmuchdamagethesehealthsupplementsdotoAspokesmanforthehealthsupplementindustryarguedthatotherresearchshowsthatVitaminCsupplementshelppreventheartdisease,butwecandismissthisevfromabiasedsource.Sciencefictionofthe1960sand1970spredictedthatpillswouldreplacemealsasthewayinwhichpeoplewoutheyneeded.This,itwasargued,wouldmeanamoreefficientuseoftimeas

to

steitpreparingoreatinmeals.TheEUdirectivewouldhelppreventthisnightmareofpillsreplacingfoodbecomingareality.79.Peop0lealreadtaketoomanypillinsteaofadoptinahealthiifestyrexample,theconsumptionofpainkillenBritainin1998was21tabletsperyearforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.Peopledonotneedallthes80.SomemightarguethattheEUdirectivedeniesetofreedomofchoice.However,therearemanylegalexampsuchinterventionwhenitisintheWenowmakepeoplewearseatbeltsratherthanallowingthemtodoso.OpposingtheEUdirectivewouldmeanbeneficialmeasureslikethiswouldbethreatened.SectionD

Readthepassagecarefully.ThenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossibleAstudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemtheGoogleNgramViewer,atermsinscannedbooks,tosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentinganger,dislike,fear,joy,Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecatgresowedadropinthodwordsovertime.Onlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage.ItisasteadyandcontinuousdceDrAlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyathepositionoccupiedbyliterature,inacrowdedmedilanecouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcentuthestartofothermedia.Maybethees,radio,daadmoreemotionalcontentthanooks.Althoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrend,theresearch,publisOiOh,althattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestighrair率)betweenthetwovariedgreatly,apparentlymirroringhisevents.DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforethcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.Nevertheless,theresearchersheldareservedclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.Inthepaper,theyevenarguethatthereversecouldbetruIthasbeensuggestedforexample,thaiwasthesuppressioofdesirinordinarElizabethaEnglislifthatincreaseddemandforwritlledwithromanceandseperhap,theyconcludsongsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaeragebody.(Not：AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestateRiTHANTENWORDS .)Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksindicatedmcdovertimeexcept .AccordingtoDrAlbertoAcerbi,onereason .

odrinbooksmaybethatWhatwerethetwoperiodswhenthejoy-to-sadnessratiowasatitshighest?Whiletheresearchersfoundsomechangesinoswdinbooks,theywerenotsurethat .第Ⅱ卷TranslationDirectionranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)18(congratulate)經(jīng)過多年的建設，這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)她一看完那個關于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動物保護組織。(Nosooner)GuidedWritingDirectionriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.上海博物館擬舉辦一次名畫展，現(xiàn)就展出場所（博物館還是社區(qū)圖書館）館寫一封信表達你的想法。你的信必須滿足以下要求：簡述你寫信的目的及你對場所的選擇；說明你的理由（從便利性，專業(yè)性等方面對這兩個場所進行對比。2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試題參考答案第I卷第一大題第1至第10小題，每題1分；第11至第16小題，每題2分；第17至第24小題，每題1分，共30分。1—5CDBAD 6—10BCABA 11—16DDBBCANovember/Nov.

Centre/Center

850 20.African21.withgoodgrssitstill 23.plan/createPEclass4.newtricks第二大題每小題，共25分25C41—45JHBEF

26—30CADCC46—49IDGC

31—35DBBCA 36—40DDAAB50641657527680181842分。共50分。50C 51—55BADCB 56—60CDBAC 61—64BADD65—68ACAB

69—71DBC

72—75CBDC 76—80CBFAEinthecategoryoffeartheliterarypositionhaschangedinacrowdedmediahadmoreemotionalcontent

or

di,damaDuringtheroaringTwentiesandbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.theirresearchresultreflectedwidersocialtrends/songsandbooksreflectedtherealpopulationTranslation

第Ⅱ卷132-4455201.WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYearsyear.Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18