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2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(20題)31.(42)

A.withB.onC.atD.for

32.AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn'tworkingthatsummerandwas【21】onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome【22】time.Threenightsaweek,I【23】inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedand【24】for45peoplehotmeals【25】vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeople【26】thisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn'teatwell.

I【27】thisvolunteerwork,making【28】withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories【29】mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhad【30】withalcohol(酒)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad【31】.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora【32】job,butcouldn'tfindone,forshewastoo【33】.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforherfood.Thewoman【34】onjobhunting,butshestillcouldn'tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforherflatandhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,【35】,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.

(41)

A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking

33.(45)

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

34.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

35.(47)

A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called

36.(57)

A.pastB.todayC.AmericaD.othercountries

37.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

38.根據(jù)短文,回答下列各題。

Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsome.bodyelseandforapaycheck.AndSOwillmost,___21___notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolandcollegesacrossthecountry.

___22___hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone23everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebody,else.Todayonly20%ofA.mericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And___24___fiftyyearsa90“beingem—ployed”meant___25___asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasing—lyamiddle-classpersonwitha___26___formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiting___27___andtechnicalskills.___28___,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocie.tyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle—classand___29___employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation.grow-ingSOfastthattheindustrialworker,that___30___childoftheIndustrialRevolution.hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance___31___theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry___32___.Itis,however,aper-haps___33___9reaterchangefortheindividualyoungman___34___tostart.Whateverhedoes,inau____35__,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,hewillhavetotrytoreachit___36___beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill___37___0nyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem___38___theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving___39___and.bepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄),the___40___spoken“presentation”toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

21.()A.A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

39.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

40.30.()A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

41.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took

42.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

43.(53)

A.findB.haveC.receiveD.get

44.23.__________A.thetownB.thecountryC.thecityD.thestate

45.(69)

A.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anything

46.(55)

A.careB.serveC.likeD.know

47.24._______A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

48.【B7】

A.AtleastB.BythewayC.IndeedD.Forexample

49.(59)

A.contributeB.contributedC.contributesD.contributing

50.(48)

A.familiarB.regularC.similarD.thirty

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

52.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

53.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

54.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

55.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

四、補全對話(5題)56.

第56題請將56處填上正確答案.

57.第52題________

查看材料

58.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

59.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____

A.Pleasegoahead.

B.That'sright.

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime.

60.請在第____處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

62.

Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans______.

A.towritecarefully

B.todeasteacherssay

C.tousedictionariesfrequently

D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內容,可以適當增加內容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。

7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.D

9.D

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。

16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.B

18.B

19.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。

20.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

21.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.C

23.A

24.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

26.D

27.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

28.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

29.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.C解析:atthisprice“以這個價格”,表示價格和速度,介詞應用at。

32.D解析:takingtwoclasses意思是“上了兩門課”,與其后的有空閑時間吻合。A選項studying后應接學習科目。

33.D解析:anything意為“任何事情”,此處是強調音樂的作用。

34.A

35.D解析:本題屬詞選題。前文第二段第一句中的"wecall…aches"已提示答案。

36.A解析:同樣,對夏威夷島嶼的歷史也感興趣了,以及這個島嶼過去的文化。此處不可能是當今的文化,也不可能是美國或其他國家的文化。這里強調的是對夏威夷過去傳統(tǒng)文化的重新認識。選項A是正確的。

37.Cslowdown“慢下來”。

38.B

39.B

40.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

41.C本題為固定搭配題。picksth.up意為“撿起,拾起”。由上文可知,“我”看見皮包后把它撿起來。

42.C解析:A選項helpless的意思是“無助的”;B選項hopeless的意思是“無望的”;C選項senseless的意思是“無感覺的,不省人事的”;D選項useless的意思是“無用的”。根據(jù)下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以斷定當時他母親昏了過去,因此應當選C。

43.D

44.B短文前面說的是美國北部地區(qū)氣候寒冷,而此處指的是:……的東北部地區(qū)和北部中央地區(qū),無疑應選thecountry,指代美國。

45.D解析:邏輯推理題。據(jù)上題分析,anythingofthesort指任何類似的英語。

46.A解析:Peoplewhocare中的care意思是“關心、在乎”。

47.B理解推斷題。前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點子的機會“,此處應指增加這種機會應具備的條件,故應選if,引導條件狀語從句。

48.D解析:舉例說明。

49.A解析:此句中的that為關系代詞,引導定語從句,由于that在從句中做主語,后應接動詞。選項B時態(tài)不符;選項C是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式而“that”所替代的是qualities復數(shù),不能選;選項D為分詞,不合語法邏輯。

50.A解析:空格處所缺少的詞和more顯然構成比較級形式,故此可以排除D項thirty。如果選擇C項similar“較相似”,就不會有下文的“onebigdifference”。運動都是有規(guī)則的,也不會有比較正規(guī)的運動之說,因此B項regular也不符合句子意思的要求。故此,本題應當選擇A項familiar作為正確答案,意為“較熟悉的運動”。

51.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。

52.你寫文章時應刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時應刪掉那些不必要的話。

53.將一無所獲將一無所獲

54.教學應當是職業(yè)性的活動需要

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