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12月英語四級聽力沖刺練習題篇一:Questions36-45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Aswarspreadstomanycomersoftheglobe,childrensadlyhavebeendrawnintothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation____36____.Thechildren,afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe____37____ofpeacemakers.TheChildren'sMovementforPeaceinColombiawasevennominated(提名)fortheNobelPeacePrizein1998.Groupsofchildren____38____aspeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsandpovertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschoolsinBogotaknownasTheSchoolsofPeace.Theclassroom____39____opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violentbehaviorswith____40____,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringandrespectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep____41____towardbecomingpeacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthatare____42____usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoungPeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesforteachersand____43____onstartingaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersofCompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren'srightsandhowtohelpthe____44____ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers'Clubisapraiseworthyventureforaclassandonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsandideallyaffectthecultureofthe____45____school.A.actingB.assumingC.comprehensiveD.cooperativeE.entireF.especiallyG.forwardH.imagesI.informationJ.offersK.projectsL.respectivelyM.roleN.technologyO.victims答案解析:36-45KMAGDGFIOE篇二:Questions46-55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.HowtoMakePeacewithYourWorkloadA)Swamped(忙碌的),underthegun,juststrugglingtostayabovewater...;whateverofficeclicheyouemploytodepictit.we'veallbeeninthatsituationwherewefeellikewemightbeswallowedupbyourworkload.Nonethelessmanyawaymaybeusedtomanageyourto-dolisttopreventfeelingoverwhelmed.Howtomakepeacewithyourworkloadonceandforallgoesasfollows.B)Getorganized."Clearthedeadwoodoutofyourdeskandkeepyourofficeinshape,whichenhancesyourcapabilitytohandleothertasksandraisestheprobabilitythatyou'llretrievetheitemsyoudoneedinafasterandeasierfashion,"saysJeffDavidsonwhoworksasawork/lifeexpertandwriterofmorethan50booksonworkplaceissues."Whensomethingcanbedisposed,leti!go,giveninrealitymostofwhatyouretainisreplaceable."JoelRudy,vicepresidentofoperationsforPhotographicSolutions,withbetterthanthirtyyearsofbusinessmanagementexperience,believesthatkeepingorganizedisamust."Messyworkareasarenonproductiveinsomemeasure.Providedthatyoucan'tlocateadocumentorreporteasilybecauseit'slostinapileofmess,thenyouhaveaproblematicsituation,"hesays."Therebyyouaresupposedtotakethetimetotidyupyourworkareasandkeepyourimportantfiles,manualsandreportsinanaccessiblelocation,whichwillmaximizeyourefficiencies."C)Makeato-dolist,thencoveritup.Itmaysoundweird,butitworks,saysJessicaCarlson,anaccountexecutiveatBluefishDesignStudiowhichisanadvertisingconsultingfirm.Carlsonurgesherteamtoutilizeto-doliststostayontrackandhighlightitemsthatareapriority."Coverupthelist,withtheexceptionofonehigh-prioritytaskatonetime,"shesuggests."Thiswillallowyoutofocusbetteronthetaskathand;otherwise,itwillbeeasytogetoverwhelmedifyou'rereadingthroughato-dolistthatspansanentirepage.Concentratingonasingleitemwillmakeyourtasksappearliketheyaremoredoable,"Carlsonsays.D)Stopmultitasking.Despitewhatyoumayconsidermultitasking,it'scounterproductive.Unlessyou'redrinkingcoffeewhilescanningyourmorninge-mails,you'renotsavinganytimebyattemptingtodotenthingsatonce."Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtangledintoomanythings,itmaybeofmuchnecessityofyoutore--evaluateyourinvolvement,"Rudysays."Yourmindwillwanderfromonetopictoanotherandyou.mayendupneveraccomplishingathing."Rudyrecommendsthebestwaytostopmultitaskingistocreateprioritylistswithdeadlines."Whenapplicable,completeoneprojectbeforeyoumovefurtherontothenextone,"hesays.E)Settimelimits.DeborahChaddock-Brown,awork-at-homes'.mgleparent,saysshe'sfrequentlyoverwhelmedbythedemandsofmaintainingorderinherresidenceandrunningherownbusiness.Still,shemanagesto"doitall"bysettingatimelimitforeachtask."Ihavethetypeofpersonalitythatflits(輕輕地掠過)fromthingtothingbecauseIdohavesomuchonmyplate,"Brownsays."AsaconsequenceIassigntimeslots:Forthenext15minutesIwillparticipateinSocialmediaforthepurposeofmarketingmybusin

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