完形填空(含答案)

完形填空(含答案)完形填空(含答案)完形填空(含答案)完形填空(含答案)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:完形填空專題（一）What’sasmileWhatdoesasmile16likeDoesanyoneknowtheanswersButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).Oursmilecanmakepeopleget17toseeinsideyou.That’sthepowerofasmile.What’sthebestway18intoaroomfullofpeoplebyyourselfTheanswerissimple:19somethingveryimportantwithyou——asmile.20asmilewhenyouareamongstrangersisthebestwayto21themtogettoknowyou.Asmile22amessagethatyouarefriendlyandeasyto23.Ittellspeoplethatyouhaveaneasy-goinglook.24letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouareLetpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn’tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Beinghappy,smile!Being25,smile!Likeaflower,smile!()16.A.be B.get C.feel D.look()17.A.closevery B.closeenough C.veryclose D.enoughclose()18.A.torun B.run C.towalk D.walk()19.A.take B.bring C.get D.find()20.A.Puttingon B.Wearing C.Puton D.Wear()21.A.invite B.ask C.get D.want()22.A.puts B.gives C.sends D.lets()23.A.getalong B.getup C.comeup D.comewith()24.A.Whatabout B.Whydon’t C.Whynot D.Why()25.A.excited B.disappointed C.pleased D.sad16.C feellike…感覺像…… 17.B enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，應(yīng)置于形容詞之后。故選B。 18.C thewaytodosth.或thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法。 19.A takesth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物。 20.B wearing是動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，wear意為“帶著”表狀態(tài)。而puton表示動(dòng)作。故選B。 21.Ainvite“邀請(qǐng)”是擬人手法，表示一個(gè)人的微笑是在主動(dòng)地讓別人了解自己。 22.C 此處是指用“微笑”來“傳遞”一種信息。 23.A 此處是容易相處。 24.C Whynot應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形let。 25.D 由happy可知，此處是與之相對(duì)的詞。故選D。（二）Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Butfailureisacommon(普通的)thingforustomeetwith.So,pleaseremember:Lifedoesn’tgiveusthepleasurewewant.Butifwenevergiveupand()16.A.Atfirst B.Allthetime C.Forexample D.Ofcourse()17.A.losehope B.win C.get D.accept()18.A.almost B.never C.always D.still()19.A.activities B.answers C.ideas D.ways()20.A.area B.end C.start D.shock()21.A.seriously B.serious C.angry D.angrily()22.A.getting B.gets C.toget D.get()23.A.careful B.disappointed C.angry D.upset()24.A.become B.turn C.get D.grow()25.A.often B.always C.never D.seldom16.C 前文是總述本文大意，然后需“舉例”說明。17.B 由wefail，可知?jiǎng)e人“獲勝”了。18.A 考查副詞詞義辨析。never從不；always總是；still仍然；almost幾乎。只有A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。19.D 由下文可知是指人們對(duì)待失敗不同的“方式”。20.B 此處是指一些人因?yàn)槭《?，認(rèn)為自己走到了“世界末日”。21.A 由前文一些人對(duì)失敗太為看重，后文應(yīng)是另一些人他們不怎么“嚴(yán)肅地”對(duì)待失敗。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。serious為形容詞，此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞take。22.C tryone’sbesttodosth.竭盡全力去做某事。23.D 由afraid可知，是“不安”。24.A becomesuccessful變得成功。25.B 考查頻度副詞辨析。often通常；always總是；never從不；seldom幾乎不。只有always符合語(yǔ)境。（三）Somescientistssayourclothesaresopowerfulthattheycanchangeourfeelings.16,wecancontrolourfeelings17differentcolorsofclothes.Normallywhenwearesad,wewillweardarkcoloredclothes.Ontheotherhand,whenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowear18coloredclothes.Thisisbecausetheseclothescanmakeothers19howwearefeeling.Itseemstosay,“I’mupset,Don’ttroubleme!”or“TodayI’mpleasedandeasy-going.”O(jiān)fcourse,wealsoknowthatsomepeoplelike20differentcolorsbecauseoftheirlikesordislikes.Somepeople21thesewords.Theyoftensay,“Ifonlythistrulyworked.”Well,inanswertothosepeople,therearealotofstudiesaboutwhathappensto22feelings.Ifheissad,askhimtowearredororangeclothes.Hewillbecome23andhappyverysoon.Ifheishappyandexcited,askhimtowearblueorblackclothes.Hewillbecomequietorpeacefulafewminuteslater.Itprovesthatifwewearspecialcolorsofclothes,itcanchangeourfeelings.Supposewearefeelingsad,ifweareinblack,wemaybegintofeel24.However,ifweareinredoryellow,itcanmakeusfeelalittlebetter.()16.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inthisway D.Atthisway()17.A.towear B.bywearing C.aboutwearing D.nottowear()18.A.bright B.brightly C.light D.lightly()19.A.understand B.tounderstand C.understanding D.understood()20.A.dress B.dressing C.dressin D.dressingin()21.A.believe B.believein C.don’tbelieve D.don’tbelievein()22.A.anyone B.someone C.anyone’s D.someone’s()23.A.relaxed B.active C.amazed D.successful()24.A.muchhappier B.muchbetter C.evenworse D.alittlesad()25.A.other B.theother C.others D.another16.C 文章的首句綜述了“顏色可改變我們的情緒”，然后“利用這一點(diǎn)”，可知用inthisway。17.B by為介詞，“通過，借助”之意，后加動(dòng)名詞。18.A bright與上文的dark相對(duì)。19.A makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。20.D 其賓語(yǔ)常是人，而不可是衣服，dressin后可加顏色也可加衣服作賓語(yǔ)。21.C 22.D 由前文可知這些研究是針對(duì)人的“情緒”而言，可排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，anyone常用于否定句或疑問句中，此處為肯定句。故選D。23.B 人“傷心”時(shí)，自然情緒低落，但經(jīng)過對(duì)其穿著顏色的調(diào)節(jié)，他會(huì)很快高興起來，從而“活潑，積極主動(dòng)”一些，故active符合語(yǔ)境。24.C 傷心的時(shí)候再去穿深顏色的衣服，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致“他”的情緒越來越“低落”。25.D 就會(huì)有效果了，由Eachcolorhasitsownpower.也可知選D。（四）Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline(地鐵線).Thefastestway16inacityisbysubway.HowtotravelbysubwayDoyouknowHereissomeinformation17beforeyoutravelbysubway.First,youshould18therightline.Ifyoudon’t,youwillhaveto19andtakeanotherone.Second,youneedsomecoins20yourticket,because21themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice22some.23youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe24,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You25walktooclosetotheyellowline.It’sdangerous.()16.A.traveling B.totravel C.traveled D./()17.A.toknow B.tofind C.tosee D.totake()18.A.plan B.draw C.discuss D.choose()19.A.getup B.godown C.getoff D.geton()20.A.of B.to C.for D.in()21.A.mostof B.someof C.oneof D.abitof()22.A.tobuy B.toget C.toborrow D.tochange()23.A.Where B.If C.What D.Why()24.A.coin B.train C.everything D.ticket()25.A.should B.needn’t C.mustnot D.must16.B 不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾其前面的名詞way。故選B。 17.A 不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞information,know“了解”。故選A。 18.D “首先你應(yīng)該選擇正確的路線”。故選D。 19.C “如果你選錯(cuò)了路線，就不得不下車，然后改乘另一線路”。getoff下車；geton上車。故選C。 20.C needsth.forsth.因某事而需要某物。故選C。 21.A “絕大多數(shù)賣地鐵票的機(jī)器都只使用硬幣”。故選A。 22.D “你可以去售票處兌換硬幣”。故選D。 23.B if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一種假設(shè)。文中是指“若有卡，可以直接上車”。故選B。 24.D 購(gòu)票以后，應(yīng)該在黃色安全警戒線外等候。故選D。 25.C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)烈，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，要用must。此處表 否定，要用mustn’t，意為“禁止，不允許”。故選C。（五）Mr.SmithworksinNewYork.Lastmonthhehadafifteen-dayholiday,buthedidn’tknowwheretospendit.HespoketohisfriendBill,“I16thehotweather,butIcan’tfindacoolplaceinAmerica.HowshouldIspendmyholiday”“That’seasy,”saidBill,“You’d17toMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundnow.”Mr.Smithagreed18hisfriend.Heboughtanairticketandsoon19Moscow.Hehadahappytripthere,butonedayhe20.Afterlunchhewentoutsidethecity,hesawadog21himwhilehe22past(走過)ahouse.Thedogwashungryandwishedhimtogiveitsomefoodtoeat.Badluck!Hehadnopieceofbreadorcakeinhispockets.Hetriedtodriveitaway.Butitbegantobarkat(對(duì)……大叫)him.Hewantedtolookforastickbuthecouldn’tfindbutfailed.“HowstrangeRussiansare!”Mr.Smithsaidtohimself,“Theydon’ttiedogs,butfirmly(緊緊地)25thestones.MyGod!”()16.A.like B.unlike C.notlike D.hate()17.A.wouldgo B.wouldnotgo C.bettergo D.bettertogo()18.A.to B.with C.at D.about()19.A.arrivedin B.arrivein C.reach D.reachedin()20.A.madeamistake B.getintotrouble C.gotintotrouble D.findthetrouble()21.A.tofollow B.isfollowing C.followed D.following()22.A.waswalking B.walked C.wascrossing D.crossed()23.A.except B.besides C.beside D.without()24.A.pickeditup B.pickedupit C.pickitup D.pickupit()25.A.tied B.lied C.tie D.lie16.D 根據(jù)下一句，在美國(guó)找不到一個(gè)涼爽的地方，可知史密斯先生不喜歡炎熱的天氣。 17.C hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。 18.B agreewithsb.表示同意某人的觀點(diǎn)，而agreetosth.表示同意某種觀點(diǎn)。 19.A 全文均為一般過去時(shí)，故此處也用一般過去時(shí)。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟地 點(diǎn)，而arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加in/at再跟地點(diǎn);arrivein跟大地點(diǎn)；arriveat 跟小地點(diǎn)。 20.C makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤；getintotrouble陷入困境，遇到麻煩；findthetrouble發(fā) 現(xiàn)困難。這里是指，那天史密斯先生遇到麻煩了。 21.D seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，而seesb.dosth.表示看見某人做某事的全過程。 22.A while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間從句前后動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。walkpast意為“走過”，cross本身含 有“穿過”之意，不必另加介詞。 23.A except意為“除……之外(而不包括)”，besides意為“除……之外（包括）”。故 此處選except最佳，因?yàn)槭访芩瓜壬搜┖捅饩驼也坏絼e的什么了。 24.C pickup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在pick和up中間。介詞to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。 25.C tie意為“栓，系，結(jié)”，而lie意為“躺；位于”。（六）IsitsafetotalkonthephonewhiledrivingIt’sreportedthatmanyaccidentsarecausedby16thataredrivingwhilemakingphonecalls.Nowsomepeoplewantto17ifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.18acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris19amobilephone.They20theinformationinareport.Theinformationissaved,andlatertheycan21it.22towatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.Notlookingattheroadcanbe23,becausedriverscan’tfocuson(集中注意力)24isgoingonaroundthem.Now,thepolicehasmaderules25usingmobilephoneswhiledriving.()16.A.riders B.drivers C.walkers D.passengers()17.A.lookfor B.careabout C.findout D.thinkabout()18.A.Before B.If C.Until D.Later()19.A.using B.talking C.playing D.buying()20.A.copy B.remember C.search D.write()21.A.read B.study C.find D.learn()22.A.like B.want C.forget D.wish()23.A.dangerous B.difficult C.easy D.carefully()24.A.how B.where C.what D.why()25.A.to B.in C.of D.against16.B 許多交通事故由駕駛員開車時(shí)打手機(jī)引起。 17.C 本句意為“現(xiàn)在有人想查明開車時(shí)打手機(jī)是否是危險(xiǎn)的”。 18.B 用if表示一種假設(shè)。 19.A 發(fā)生事故時(shí)，警察會(huì)詢問駕駛員開車時(shí)是否在打手機(jī)。 20.D 警察把調(diào)查的信息寫進(jìn)報(bào)告里。 21.B 這些信息被儲(chǔ)存起來供以后研究。 22.C 駕駛員打手機(jī)時(shí)會(huì)忘記觀察路面的情況。 23.A 開車時(shí)不看路面對(duì)司機(jī)來說是危險(xiǎn)的。 24.C Whatisgoingonaroundthem指“他們周圍發(fā)生著什么”，說明駕駛員無法集中注意力于周圍的交通狀況。 25.D 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出臺(tái)了反對(duì)開車打手機(jī)的交通規(guī)則。against有“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”之意。（七））Unit7Topic1Longlongago,apooryoungboylivedinasmallvillage.Everyafternoon,hewalkedaroundthevillagesellinghiscookingoiltomakemoney.Hecarriedthe16inasmallwoodenbasin(盆).Afterhesoldouthisoil,hewasverytired.Hethoughtthathe17arest.Helefthiswoodenbasinonastone,putthemoneyinitand18asleep.Abouttwohourslater,hewokeup.Helookedintothebasinandfoundthathismoney19gone.Hewentatoncetoseeajudge(法官).Thejudgelistenedtotheboy’sstoryvery20.Shethoughtforawhileandthensaidtothemaninheroffice,“21andgetallthevillagershere.”Whenallthevillagerscame,shesaidthateveryoneshouldputacoinintoapail(桶)ofwater.Abouthalfofthepeople22theircoinsintothewaterbeforeayoungmancameup.Healsoputhiscoinintothewater.“Waitaminute,”thejudgesaid,“Youstoletheboy’smoney,23”Theyoungman’sface24red.“Yes-yes-yes,”hesaid,“Buthowdidyouknowthat”Thejudgeexplained,“Yousee,afteryouputyourcoinintothewater,someoilcameuptothetop.Yourmoneymust25fromtheoilbasin.AmIright”()16.A.village B.oil C.money D.people()17.A.wouldmake B.willtake C.had D.wouldtake()18.A.felt B.fell C.feel D.fall()19.A.is B.were C.was D.are()20.A.carefully B.happily C.careful D.friendly()21.A.Togo B.Go C.Tocome D.Came()22.A.puts B.wouldput C.put D.toput()23.A.didn’tyou B.don’tyou C.aren’tyou D.won’tyou()24.A.returned B.turned C.was D.getto()25.A.taken B.put C.come D.given16.B 考查理解能力。由上句“他走街串巷賣食用油掙錢”可知他是用小木盆盛油的。故選B。 17.D 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。takearest休息一會(huì)兒。由Hethought可知從句中用過去式would。故選D。 18.B 考查fallasleep固定搭配。fall與put是并列關(guān)系，put是過去式，所以fall也應(yīng)用過去式fell。故選A。 19.C 當(dāng)money作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本文敘述過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的事，故用過去式。所以，此空應(yīng)為was。故選C。 20.A 根據(jù)上下文，法官應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)地聽小孩的故事，用副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞listened。故選A。 21.B 考查祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句肯定形式常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選B。 22.C put的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形同形。故選C。 23.A 考查反意疑問句。由stole可知主句為一般過去時(shí)，且是肯定形式，所以附屬部分應(yīng)為否定句didn’tyou。故選A。 24.B 臉色的變化用動(dòng)詞turn。根據(jù)上下文，年輕人的臉變紅了。故選B。 25.C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，短語(yǔ)comefrom意為“來自”。故選C。（八）Unit7Topic2Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingis16inonecountry,butitmaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyour17whenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液體)food.Butit’s18inChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworryaboutmaking19whileyouarehavingit.Itshowsthatyou’reenjoyingit.ButpeopleinBritainthinkitisbadmanners.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywish20tohaveTheywishyoutohavealoud“burp”(打嗝)21youfinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.InBritain,youshouldtrynotto22yourhandson