實(shí)用綜合教程(第二版)4

實(shí)用綜合教程(第二版)4實(shí)用綜合教程(第二版)4實(shí)用綜合教程(第二版)4實(shí)用綜合教程(第二版)4編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:Unit1PersistenceFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P8)bendencounteravailtumbleswipeattemptblowAlthoughwehavetriedveryhardtoachievethegoal,westillencountergreatdifficultiesinourwork.雖然我們很努力來(lái)達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo),我們?nèi)栽谖覀兊墓ぷ饔龅胶艽蟮睦щy。Ihavetriedallkindsofways,butstillcannotbendmydaughtertomywill.我已經(jīng)嘗試了各種方式,但仍然不能讓我的女兒屈從于我的意志。Itisnaturalthatbabiestumblewhentheyarelearningtowalk.嬰兒學(xué)步時(shí)摔倒是很自然的。Lasttimehefailedintheexam,sothistimehemadeaseriousattempttopassit.上次他考試不及格,所以這次他認(rèn)真地試圖通過(guò)考試。Aftersomanymisfortunes,themotherwasnotabletostandthisheavyblow在這么多的不幸之后,母親不能忍受這次沉重的打擊。Hesuddenlytookaswipeatherfaceandknockedherdownontheground.他突然猛打她的臉,把她撞倒在地上。I’mafraidthathiseffortswillbeofnoavail我擔(dān)心他的努力將不起作用Theyattemptedtoescapefromtheprison,butfailed.他們?cè)噲D逃離監(jiān)獄,但失敗了。intheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P9)years,hispersistent(persistence)attemptshadenabledhimtogainthepositioninthegovernment.多年來(lái),他堅(jiān)持不懈的努力使他得以在政府中獲得職位。Aseverefloodstruckthefoodbaseofthecityandconsequently(consequence)causedashortageoffood.一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的洪水襲擊了這個(gè)城市的食物基地,因此造成了食物短缺。Underthebright(brighten)moon,hetoldherhislovestory.在明月下,他告訴她他的愛(ài)情故事。Becauseofhisimprobable(probable)andunexpectedvictoryinthecontest,hismothercried.因?yàn)樗诒荣愔锌赡艿暮鸵庀氩坏降膭倮?他的母親哭了。Herexperienceshowshowthoughtsandbehavioraffectthegoodandbadfortune(misfortune)wehaveinourlives.她的經(jīng)歷顯示了在我們的生活中的思想和行為如何影響好的和壞命運(yùn).Takeiteasy;itisjustatrifle(trifling)放輕松;這只是一件小事Donotundertake(undertaking)aprojectunlessyoucanimplementit.不要承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,除非你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Thedoctorwillprescribe(prescribed)somemedicineforyou.醫(yī)生會(huì)給你開(kāi)一些藥。Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanattributiveclause.(P11)Thegirlwhomyouwanttomarry(你想娶的)stolemywalletyesterday.你想娶的那個(gè)女孩昨天偷了我的錢(qián)包Ihatethehotelinwhich/whereIstayed.(我住過(guò)的)我討厭我住過(guò)的那個(gè)旅館。Iwillneverforgettheautumnwhen/inwhichIstudiedandlivedtogether.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們共同生活和學(xué)習(xí)的那個(gè)秋天IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou

(我能幫你的)有什么事我能幫你的嗎Astheteachertoldmeyesterday,hedidn’tpasstheexam.正像老師昨天說(shuō)的那樣，他沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。WearestudyingthebusinessEnglish,which?isveryusefulforusInthefuture.我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)在將來(lái)對(duì)我們非常有用Heistheveryworkerwhosepicturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday.他就是我們昨天在報(bào)紙上見(jiàn)到照片的那個(gè)工人。Ineverreallyunderstandthereasonforwhich/whyhemadesuchaseriousmistake.ComprehensiveExercises我從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正理解他為什么犯這樣一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。ComprehensiveExercisesthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P15）AfterhearingastoryfrommyChineseteacherIhavechangedmyopiniononfailure.Itwasastoryaboutagirlwhoalwayssucceededandnever1A.Lucknever2C.Herlifewastotallyperfectuntilshe3Afoundshecouldnotstandany4Cinherwork,andsheenviedeitherherbossoranycolleaguewhowasbetterthanher.Atlastshewentmad,onlybecauseshewasalwaysthinkingthatshehadno5D,shewasthebestone.I’vereallylearnedsomethingfromthisstorythatfailurecaneasilydefeatapersonwhoseldomfailsorneverlearns6Cfromit;yetitcannever7Bthewingsofapersonwhoisstrong-willedandalwaystriestogetsomethingfromit.Althoughsometimesitistruethatfailurestabsyoutotheheart,itgivesyoupowerand8Byougrowupandhavestrongwill.Italsoteachesyoutobecalmandnever9Awhenyouareintrouble.Sodon’tbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouthinkyouareontheright10A,justkeepondoingitandyouwillsucceedoneday.toheragainstherheroffacrossheroffupoutoffthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P15）1.我不會(huì)因?yàn)槭《^望地放棄自己的理想（indespair）Iwillnotgiveupmyidealsindespairbecauseoffailure.在太多數(shù)情況下，不去嘗試便不能肯定我們能夠做些什么。（makeanattempt）Inmostcases,wearenotsurewhatwecandoifwedonotmakeanattempttodoit.她把注意力集中在如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)（focuson）Shefocusedherattentiononhowtofindherownadvantages.4.雖然經(jīng)歷了很多失敗，她還是努力建立自信。（buildup）Althoughshehasexperiencedmanydefeats,shestilltriedhardtobuildupherself-confidence.5.無(wú)論別人說(shuō)什么，我們都將堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想（holdto）Nomatterwhatissaidbyothers,wewillholdtoourdreams.thefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（P16）我絕不考慮失敗，我的字典里不再有放棄、不可能、辦不到、沒(méi)法子、成問(wèn)題、失敗、行不通、沒(méi)希望、退縮…這類(lèi)愚蠢的字眼。我要盡量避免絕望，一旦受到它的威脅，立即想方設(shè)法向它挑戰(zhàn)。我要辛勤耕耘，忍受苦楚。Unit2AnimationFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P26)presentdollsolocomicfoldshowThankyouforcomingtomybirthdaypartyandforyourlovelypresent.謝謝你來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)和你的可愛(ài)的禮物Thedollwasmydaughter'sfavoritetoyandshecarrieditwithhereverywhere.這個(gè)娃娃是我女兒最喜歡的玩具,她帶著它無(wú)處不在。Lackingapartner,Ihadtosingsolo.缺少一個(gè)伴侶,我不得不獨(dú)自歌唱Thepresentsituationconcernsallthestudentsinmyclass.目前的情況關(guān)系到我班上的所有學(xué)生。Herlazinessshowinherexamresults.她的懶惰展現(xiàn)在她的考試成績(jī)。Thisfamouscomicactorislovedbythepublicevenafterhisdeath.這個(gè)著名的喜劇演員甚至在他死后也被公眾所喜愛(ài)。Steponitorwe'llmissthebeginningoftheshow.趕快，否則我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)節(jié)目的開(kāi)始Thechildrenfoldtheirarmsandsitupstraighttowaitfortheirteachers.孩子們折疊他們的胳膊和端坐，等待他們的老師。intheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P27)studentsgivemutualsupportandinspirationtoeachother.這些學(xué)生互相支持，互相鼓勵(lì)。dentisttoldtheboynottoeattoomanysweets.牙醫(yī)告訴男孩不要吃太多糖果。continualnoiseintheclassroommadehimslaphisnotebookdownonthedesk.教室里連續(xù)不斷的噪音使他把筆記本拍打在書(shū)桌上。companyistyingtopopularizeitsmainproducts.公司正在努力推廣其主要產(chǎn)品。collectionofpaintingswillgoontheblocktomorrow.他收藏的畫(huà)明天將展出。isveryhappytoseethathermethodisworkingintheclassroom.她很高興看到自己的方法在教室里實(shí)施。ministeristryingtoimprovehispublicimage.部長(zhǎng)正在努力改善他的公眾形象。areastoundedbyhisaction.他的行為使我們感到驚訝。Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappositive.(P29)Smith,oneofyouroldfriend,hasjustcalled.你的一個(gè)老朋友約翰給你打電話了。badhabits,smokinganddrinking,havedonemuchharmtohishealth.他的壞習(xí)慣、抽煙和喝酒對(duì)他的健康造成了很大的危害。讓我介紹一下我們大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)科林斯先生。.突然傳來(lái)他被診斷出攜帶艾滋病毒的消息。areinfavorofthearrangement.他們兩人都贊成這個(gè)安排。,abouthalfthatoflastyer.這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是800,大約是去年的一半。.我們希望他再次來(lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)。aspossible.這些年來(lái)她只有一個(gè)目的—盡可能的幫助艾滋病患者.ComprehensiveExercisesthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P33）Whensheappearedonstage,singingaJapanesesong,hundredsof1Ateenagerscrowdedaroundshouting,“Curarpikt（酷拉皮卡）!It’sCurarpikt!”AttheBeijingComicandAnimationExpolastweek,that’sexactlywhoShiJiawas.TheSenior1girlwascosplaying（角色扮演）”Curarpikt”,acharacterfromthepopularJapanesecomicbookHunterXHunter（《獵人》）byYoshihiroTogashi.“I2BCurarpiktbecauseIlikehim,”saidthepretty15-year-oldgirl.“I’m3DbyhissadstoryandI’m4Abyhiscourageand5B.”Intheadventurecomicstory,Curarpikt,ahandsomeandkind-heartedboy,strugglestobecomeahuntersohecancapturethemenwhokilledhishasreadallthecomicbooksandisabigfanoftheanimatedseriesofHunterXHunter.Thenlastyearshesawareal”Curarpikt”inacosplayshow.”Ihadwatchedcosplayshowsbeforebutonlyforfun,”sheexplained.“It’sreallyexcitingtoseeyoungpeoplewearingthemake-upandcostumesofcharactersthatyou’vereadaboutandarefamiliarwith.ButthattimeIjustfellinlovewithcosplaying,probablybecauseIlikeCurarpiktsomuch.IthoughtIcouldplaythecharacter6A,soIdecidedtohaveago.”Sheboughtsomeclothandaskeda7DtomakeaCurarpiktcostumefoeher.Shewas8AtofindouttherewasacosplayshowinBeijinginOctober.“It’sagreatwaytospendthenationalholiday.Posingonthestageforallthecomicbookfans,IknewIwasdoingsomethingIhadalwayswantedtodo,”shesaid..thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P34）1.為了追求自己的理想，他十七歲時(shí)退學(xué)了（dropout）Inordertopursuehisideal,hedroppedoutofschoolwhenhewasseventeen.他自身的理解和創(chuàng)新催生出獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格（givebirthto）Hisunderstandingandinnovationgavebirthtohisuniquedesignstyle.我們必須指出，動(dòng)漫體現(xiàn)的是電影制作者的技巧（pointout）Wemustpointoutthatanimationistheembodimentofthefilmmaker’sskills.貝約追求的不僅是動(dòng)畫(huà)，而是經(jīng)典（seek）Whatpeyoseeksisnotonlytheanimation,butsomethingclassic.5.這部影片的動(dòng)畫(huà)效果令人滿意（comeoff）Theanimationeffectsinthisfilmcameoffsatisfactory.Unit3TheCarandLifeFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P44)minddrivesurveyissueoffercontrolHowlongdoesittakehimtodrivetotheshoppingmall他開(kāi)車(chē)到購(gòu)物中心要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Asurveyofmiddleschoolstudents'parentsshowedthatmostofthemaredissatisfiedwiththepresenteducationsystem.初中學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)的調(diào)查表明,他們中的大多數(shù)都不滿意目前的教育體系。Thosechildrengotoutofcontrolwhileseeingthecandiesinthebasket.那些孩子看見(jiàn)糖果在籃子里,就失去了控制。Doyoumindreadingoutthetextofthemessage你介意閱讀信息的文本嗎Thelongandboringcontroltothechurchmadeusalltired.教會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期和無(wú)聊的控制使我們都累了。Theeditorplannedtoprintyourarticleinthenextissue.編輯計(jì)劃在下一期中打印您的文章Ihadnochoicebuttoacceptthejobofferfromtheforeigncompany.我別無(wú)選擇，只能接受來(lái)自外國(guó)公司的工作機(jī)會(huì)。Er,letme,mymindiscompletelyblanknow.嗯，讓我想想。抱歉，我的頭腦現(xiàn)在完全是空白。intheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P45)canonlythroughthefinancialcrisisbyreducingourexpenses.我們只有通過(guò)減少開(kāi)支才能度過(guò)這次金融危機(jī)。somereasonorotherIfeelalittlebitfaint.出于某種原因或其他原因,我感到有點(diǎn)頭暈。heatingsystemhasrecentlybeenrepairedtomakeitmoreefficient.供暖系統(tǒng)最近進(jìn)行了修復(fù)，使其更有效率。commutertrainbetweenthetowncenterandbusstopisneverpunctual.市中心和汽車(chē)站之間的往返列車(chē)從不準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)。willspeakupforthosepeoplewhenotherstalknegativelyaboutthem.當(dāng)別人否定他們時(shí)，我會(huì)為他們說(shuō)話。isveryinterestedinthemeteorologicalstudyofclimatesandtheirphenomena.她對(duì)氣候及其現(xiàn)象的氣象學(xué)研究非常感興趣。familyisthedrivingforcebehindhisaccomplishments.他的家庭是他成就的動(dòng)力goodsweredamagedintransit.這些貨物在運(yùn)輸途中受損。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesinthesubjunctivemood.(P47)thedoctorhadcomeearlier,thechildwouldn’thavedied.如果醫(yī)生早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，孩子就不會(huì)死了。suggestedmyhusbandshouldparkthecaringarage.我建議我丈夫把車(chē)停在車(chē)庫(kù)里。Ihadenoughmoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.如果我有足夠的錢(qián)，我就會(huì)買(mǎi)一輛更大的車(chē)。heweretoleaveto,hewouldgettherebyFriday.如果他明天就出發(fā)，他將在星期五到達(dá)那里。isproposedthatthebossshouldraisethesalaryforworkers.建議老板給工人漲工資。thecarhadstoppedintime,itwouldn’thavecrashedintothetruck.如果汽車(chē)及時(shí)停車(chē)，就不會(huì)與卡車(chē)相撞了。itshouldraintomorrow,whatcouldwedo如果明天下雨，我們?cè)撛趺崔krequestedthatthemanagergivehimaninterview.他要求經(jīng)理給他面試的機(jī)會(huì)。ComprehensiveExercisesthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P51）TodaythecaristhemostpopularsortoftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely1replacedthehorseasa2meansofeverydayusetheircarfornearly90%ofall.........Theaveragepriceofa3regularlymadecarwas$1500in1950,$2600in1960........DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout4improvingtheirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe5averagefamilyincreasedfrom1950to19756fasterthanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason7purchasinganewcartakesasmaller.........In19518proportionallyittookmonthsofanaverage........Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically9superiortomodelsfrompreviousyears.The10influenceoftheautomobileextends...........thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P52）1.我寧愿開(kāi)車(chē)去那里（wouldrather）Iwouldratherdrivecartogothere.研究資料表明，目前有私家車(chē)的家庭占到30%以上（accountfor）Studiesindicatethatthefamilieswhohaveprivatevehiclesaccountformorethan30percent.3.現(xiàn)在飛機(jī)可以超音速飛行，它們可以突破音障（breakthrough）Nowplanescanflyfasterthanthespeedofsound,breakingthroughthesoundbarrier.中國(guó)新能源汽車(chē)技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史最早可以追溯到上世紀(jì)（datebackto）Thehistoryofnewenergyautomotivetechnologydevelopmentinchinadatesbacktothelastcentury.有一輛陌生的車(chē)子拐入了我們這條街（turninto）Thereisastrangecarturningintoourstreet.Unit4CareerChoiceFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P64)advanceassociatetransferfocusTheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromBostontoNewYork.總部已從波士頓轉(zhuǎn)移到紐約。Idon'twishtoassociatemyselfwithwhatheisdoing.我不想把自己與他所做的事聯(lián)系起來(lái)Oilpricewillbethefocusofnextmonth'sconference.油價(jià)將是下個(gè)月會(huì)議的焦點(diǎn)。stockmarketpricescontinuetoadvance.股票市場(chǎng)價(jià)格繼續(xù)上漲。Ourdepartmenthasastrongteamofprofessorsandassociateprofessors.我們系有一支強(qiáng)大的教授和副教授隊(duì)伍。Ihavereceivedanadvancepayment.我已收到預(yù)付款。Ifyoudon'tlikethissubject,youcanapplyfortransferattheendofthethefirstsemester.如果您不喜歡這個(gè)主題，您可以在第一學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)申請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。Weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantissues.我們應(yīng)該把注意力集中在最重要的問(wèn)題上。intheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P65)decisiontoresignsurprisedallofus.他辭職的決定使我們大家都感到驚訝。aimofauniversityshouldbetheadvancementoflearning.大學(xué)的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)的進(jìn)步。aminchargeofthemaintenanceofthesemachines.我負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)這些機(jī)器。isluckyenoughtohaveboughtalargebutinexpensiveapartment.他很幸運(yùn)，買(mǎi)了一幢又大又便宜的公寓。educationhasbeenmakingveryimportantcontributionstoChina’ssocialandeconomicdevelopment.職業(yè)教育對(duì)中國(guó)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了非常重要的貢獻(xiàn)。fundisintendedforemergencyuseonly.這筆資金只供緊急使用。inChinaexperiencedtechniciansaremuchneededandusuallywellpaid.現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)非常需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的技術(shù)人員，而且通常報(bào)酬豐厚。hersonhadn’tyetcomehome,shebecameincreasinglyworried.當(dāng)她的兒子還沒(méi)有回家的時(shí)候,她變得越來(lái)越擔(dān)心了。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesinthesubjunctivemood.(P67)wishIknewbothEnglishandFrench.我希望我既懂英語(yǔ)又懂法語(yǔ)。Itodoit,Iwouldmakeasurveyofpublicopinionatfirst.要是我來(lái)做這件事，我首先要做一個(gè)民意調(diào)查。forhishelp,wecouldn’thavedoneitsuccessfully.要不是他的幫助,我們不可能成功地做這件事。wouldratheryouhadpromisedmelastnight.我寧愿你昨晚答應(yīng)我ishightimethatwemadegreateffortstolearnEnglish.現(xiàn)在是我們努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候了。thatcasewecouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskearlier.如果那樣的話，我們本來(lái)可以提前完成任務(wù)的。getsupearlylestheshouldbelateforschool.他早起以免上學(xué)遲到。wouldjustassoonyouhadpassedCET-6.我希望你能盡快通過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試。ComprehensiveExercisesthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P72）Anyhugesuccess1takespreparationandhardwork........BillGateswasasilentcomputerprogrammerbeforehebecamethefocusof2attention.MichaelJordanwasahardworkinganddeterminedhigh-schoolandcollegeathlete3beforehebecameoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Thesemenhavedifferentcareersandambitions,buttheyhave4devotedthemselvestotheirwork.......Theyknowthatsuccess5dependsonlearningfrommistakesandovercomingchallenges.It’snot6enoughtobeambitious..........Andthepathtosuccessisscatteredwithunfulfilleddreamsanddisillusioned（幻滅的）peoplewho7neverachievedtherecognitionorsuccesstheyfelttheydeserved.Itwouldbegreattogostraighttotherewards8withouthavingtomakeoftime.........So,nomatter9whatcareeryouwillchoose.........Thejourneywillleadyoutoyourgoal,andthelessonsandskillsyoulearnonthepathcanbeasrewardingasthe10goalitself.thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P72）1.她不多講話，但言之有理（makesense）Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.2.我代表我們公司歡迎你來(lái)這里（onbehalfof）Onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketowelcome.我在這里是辦公事而不是度假（asopposedto）Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoonholiday4.我們的最終目的是最遲年底完成這項(xiàng)工作（aimfor）Weaimforthecompletionofthetaskbytheendofthisyear.為了完成論文我打算熬夜不睡（stayup）Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.thefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（P73）這些相對(duì)便宜的課程可以在高中、社區(qū)學(xué)院和技術(shù)學(xué)校獲得，并提供證書(shū)、執(zhí)照或副學(xué)士學(xué)位。此外，越來(lái)越多的社區(qū)和技術(shù)學(xué)院與四年制大學(xué)建立起了工作關(guān)系，接受這些學(xué)分轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)。職業(yè)和技術(shù)教育“對(duì)許多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始，而不是一個(gè)死胡同，”阿普爾蓋特說(shuō)。ReviewTest1（Units1-4）PartⅡStructure（P77）ItisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagainBthemveryangry.mademakeHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimeheCfromtheuniversitynextyear.graduatehavegraduateC.graduatestograduate-MustIrenewthemagazinenow-No,youD.Youthatbeforethedeadline.’t;shoulddo’t;shouldhavedoneC.maynot;shoulddo’t;coulddoTwentymilesBalongwaytocover.tobeTheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthanAofNanjing.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanall-expenses-BvacationtoChina.bepaidpaidItisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoneyAforoldage.asideoffinoutThequestionisAmeandIamcompletelyataloss.TheharderItried,Ditseemedtosolvethatmathproblem.impossibleimpossiblemostimpossiblemoreimpossibleTheinvestigation,Cwillsoonbepublished,wasmadebyJohn.whichtheresultsB.theresultsonwhichresultswhoseresultsPartⅢReadingComprehension（P79）Task1Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreexample,theycanhelpmanager............Task2Howmenfirstlearntoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery...............Unit5GenderRolesFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P91)creditsoundmarkfigureharmorderNocreditisgivenatthisshop.本店概不賒欠.theideasoundaverygoodonetome.這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。ThedeathoftheQueenmarktheendofanera.女王的死亡標(biāo)志著一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束。Theorderurgedthearmedforcestokeepuptheirmorale.該命令敦促武裝部隊(duì)保持其士氣。ThewarwouldharmtherelativepoweroftheJapanesestate.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)將損害日本國(guó)的相對(duì)勢(shì)力.Hisincomelastyearreachedsixfigures.他去年的收入達(dá)到了六位數(shù)SheisclevererthanIgavehercreditfor.她比我原先想的聰明。I'veorderedeggandchipsforyou.我給你點(diǎn)了雞蛋和炸土豆條intheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P91)spentaconsiderableamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在他的新房子上花了相當(dāng)多的錢(qián)。shouldalwayskeepinmindyourrightsandresponsibilities.你應(yīng)該時(shí)刻牢記你的權(quán)利和責(zé)任。hadnotexpectedthatthingsshouldturnoutlikethis.我沒(méi)料到事情會(huì)變成這樣。areinfavorofcompetingopenlyandjustlyforthatposition.我們贊成公開(kāi)、公正地競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這個(gè)職位。isnogoodignoringtheproblem;youmustfaceuptoreality.忽視這個(gè)問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有好處的，你必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。havebeenarguingoverthisissueforhours.他們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上爭(zhēng)論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。hasinvestedallhissavingsinanewbusiness.他把全部積蓄投資于一項(xiàng)新業(yè)務(wù)。ordertokeephisbusinessprofitable,heworksveryhard,almosthavingnoholidays.為了使他的生意有利可圖，他工作很努力，幾乎沒(méi)有假期。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.(P93)numberofthestudentswhowilljointhearmyiswrong.將要參軍的學(xué)生數(shù)量是錯(cuò)誤的。meansofsolvingtheproblemisveryeasy.解決問(wèn)題的方法很簡(jiǎn)單。deerareplayingaroundtheriver.一些鹿正在河邊玩耍。minutesisnotenoughtodothisexercise.做這項(xiàng)鍛煉五分鐘是不夠的。boyandeachgirllikestoclimbthemountainatweekends.每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都喜歡在周末去爬山。yearsisnotverylong.五年不是很長(zhǎng)。wholefamilyarelookingforthelostchild.全家人正在尋找丟失的孩子。yourstudentsorMr.Wangknowshowtodealwiththeproblem.你的學(xué)生或王先生都知道如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。ComprehensiveExercisesthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P97）PeggyWhitsonfirstimaginedbeinganastronautattheageofnine,when,sittingexcitedlybeforethetelevisionset,shewatchedNeilArmstrongbecomethe1firsthumantowalkonthe2moon,in1969.........whensheandtwoRussianastronautswerelaunched3intospaceontheshuttle（航天飛機(jī)）Endeavor,..........WhitsonwasbornonFebruary9,1960.4Whenstillalittlegirl,..........Herteachersrememberher5asabright,diligentstudentwithapositivehighschoolshe6playedonthegirlsbasketballteamandcompetedinother1978,she7graduatedsecondinherclassfromhighschool............WhitsonhadworkedforNASA（美國(guó)國(guó)家航空和航天局）for10yearsbefore8beingselectedasanastronautin1996.WhenEndeavor9reachedtheISSonJune7,2002.........andthesecondwoman10toserveontheISS.thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P98）1.當(dāng)今越來(lái)越多的男性開(kāi)始幫忙做家務(wù)了（helpout）Todaymoreandmoremaleshelpingouttodohouseworknow妻子弄不明白她們的丈夫?yàn)楹斡腥绱舜蟮膲毫Γ╢igureout）Thewivescannotfigureoutwhytheirhusbandsareundersogreat.不管是女性還是男性都承擔(dān)著同樣的社會(huì)責(zé)任（takeon）Womenandmenhavetotakeonthesamesocialresponsibility.4.很多女性除了工作還要做大量家務(wù)（apartfrom）Manywomenhavetodoalotofhouseworkapartfromtheirjob.5.我外出時(shí)你照料這個(gè)嬰兒好嗎（watchover）WillyoutakecareofthebabywhileI'moutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（P98）隨著婦女和男子進(jìn)入彼此的傳統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域，這似乎合乎情理的，我們將終于能夠理解彼此的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?，F(xiàn)在，婦女不得不日復(fù)一日辛苦工作支撐他們的家庭。他們經(jīng)常和男人一樣瞄準(zhǔn)相同的目標(biāo)，今天是這樣，例如，在很多的專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)校女性多于男性?，F(xiàn)在婦女肯定能理解她們的夫一直覺(jué)得的社會(huì)壓力。Unit6DisasterFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P108)riskoddimpactspreadendchallengeWhatistheimpactofthetropicalclimateontherawmaterials熱帶氣候?qū)υ牧系挠绊懯鞘裁碩heoldwomanspreadthegoodnewsaroundthetown.老婦人在鎮(zhèn)上到處傳播好消息。hesavedthelittleboy'slifeattheriskofhisown.他冒著危險(xiǎn)挽救了這個(gè)小男孩的生命。Iamwillingtoaccepthischallenge.我愿意接受他的挑戰(zhàn)He'squitecrazy:hegoestoschoolinveryoddclothes.他很瘋狂：他上學(xué)穿著非常古怪的衣服。Hethrewhiscigaretteendonthefloor.他把煙頭扔在地板上。herearesomedifficulttasksgivenbythebosstochallengeyouandyourfriends.這是老板給你和你的朋友挑戰(zhàn)的一些困難的任務(wù)。Theyendthepartywithasong.他們用一首歌結(jié)束了聚會(huì)。intheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P109)kindsofrareanimalsandbirdsarenowextinct.許多稀有動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)現(xiàn)已滅絕。longillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork.他的長(zhǎng)期疾病和隨之而來(lái)的缺席使他的工作遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后?！痵more,tobeadoctorisverychallenging.更重要的是,成為一名醫(yī)生是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。carwasseverelydamagedbytheforceofthecollision.汽車(chē)因碰撞而嚴(yán)重受損。mustbestoredsothatitissecurefrommistakendeletion.信息必須存儲(chǔ)起來(lái)，以免被錯(cuò)誤刪除。shipwascompletelywreckedaftertheenemy’sattack.這艘船在敵人進(jìn)攻后完全被毀了。twocountriesagreedtointerconnecttheservicesafterthesevereearthquake.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家同意在強(qiáng)烈地震后互相服務(wù)。civilrightsshouldbepreserved.我們的公民權(quán)利應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.(P111)astudenthasmissedtheopportunitytofurtherstudyabroad.許多學(xué)生錯(cuò)過(guò)了出國(guó)深造的機(jī)會(huì).pairofchopstickswasinfrontofeveryforeignguest.每位外賓面前都有一雙筷子。kindofwomenisfitforthiskindofwork.這種女人適合這種工作。Japaneseworksintheelectroniccompany.這個(gè)日本人在電子公司工作。tobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。knifeandforkisonthetable.桌子上有一把刀叉。shoesareblack,whileoursarebrown.你的鞋是黑色的，而我們的是棕色的。whowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.那些想去的人請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽名。ComprehensiveExercisesthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P115）Thereappeartobemoreandmorenaturaldisasters1happeningonourearth,..........Ourtechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughto2predicttheseeventsaccurately,sopeoplecanonlytryto3minimizethelossesafterwards.Inordertodealwithnaturaldisasters,weshouldtrytogetreadyinanumberof4differentways.1.Moremoneyshouldbe5investedindisasterprediction...........teamsshouldbebasedonthecountry’smilitaryforces........Thetrainingwouldnot6affectthearmy’sregularmilitarytrainingorpractice.certainpercentageofthecountry’seconomyshouldbereservedasafundfor7emergencyuseorforsponsoringscientificresearch.responsetrainingshouldbearrangedbylocalcommunitycentersandschooltoeducatethecitizensaboutthe8rightthingstodowhenanaturaldisaster9occurs.Wemaynotbeableto10getridofnaturaldisasters.............thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P116）1.天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，冰層就會(huì)分裂（breakup）Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.市民可以自由使用圖書(shū)館（haveaccessto）Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.他認(rèn)為他的成功是艱苦工作是結(jié)果（attributeto）Heattributeshissuccesstoworkinghard.閃電打下來(lái)之后，突然爆發(fā)了一場(chǎng)森林大火（breakout）Ahugeforestfirebrokeoutafterthelightingstruck.5.假如我們努力做的話，我們將能夠提前完成任務(wù)（aheadof）Ifweworkhard,we’llfinishitaheadoftime.thefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（P98）其他自然災(zāi)害包括氣候突變或火山爆發(fā)。這些都可能導(dǎo)致全球性的災(zāi)難，將消滅地球上的大部分的生命，但鑒于我們已經(jīng)生存了幾十萬(wàn)年,而面臨這些災(zāi)難,這種自然災(zāi)害不可能在未來(lái)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)造成災(zāi)難。Unit7ProblemsFacingCitiesFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P127)bearreachswitchbeatrushBesuretoputthebottleoutofthereachofchildren.一定要將瓶子放在兒童接觸不到的地方。Therainwasbeatingheavilyagainstthewindows.雨水猛烈地打在窗戶(hù)上。Whowillbeartheexpenseofthetrip誰(shuí)負(fù)擔(dān)這次旅行的費(fèi)用Therehasbeenaswitchinclassesbetweentheteachers.老師和班級(jí)之間進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)換isshealwaysinsucharush為什么她總是這么忙hesaysbearslittlerelationtowhathedoes.bearno\littlerelationtosth.：與什么極不相稱(chēng)；與某事（某物）無(wú)關(guān)他所說(shuō)的與他所做的一點(diǎn)關(guān)系不大。letterreachedmeyesterday.昨天你的信送到我手上suddenlyswitchedtheconversationtoanothersubject.她突然將對(duì)話切換到另一個(gè)主題。intheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P128)soundedthehorninirritationbutthecarinfrontwouldn’tmove.她憤怒地鳴喇叭，但前面的汽車(chē)不動(dòng)。thehousewillbeaconsiderableexpense.裝修房子將是一筆相當(dāng)大的開(kāi)支?！痵wonderfultoseeyousocheerful.看到你這么高興真是太好了。thinkhisproposalisquiteacceptable.我認(rèn)為他的建議是可以接受的。rudebehaviordrovehertotheverylimitofherpatience.他粗魯?shù)男袨榘阉频搅巳棠偷臉O限。isveryweakandhasn’tenoughstrengthtowalkupstairs.她很虛弱，沒(méi)有足夠的力氣上樓。soldinformationthatmayhavedamagedournationalsecurity.他出售了可能損害我們國(guó)家安全的情報(bào)。isashortageoflow-costhousinginthecity.這個(gè)城市缺少廉價(jià)住房。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.(P129)attheschool,wefoundthatclasshadbegun.我們趕到學(xué)校時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上課了。havingcheckedthewatchthenightbefore,theyfoundithadstoppedwhentheywokeup.由于前一天晚上沒(méi)有檢查手表，他們醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)表已經(jīng)停了。askedtogiveaperforman