牛津A英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)英語a級知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第33頁共33頁牛津A英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)|英語a級知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)牛津8A英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)=There

is

not

anything

in

the

fridge.

4.What

qualities

are

important

in

good

friends?

在好朋友身上什么品質(zhì)重要？

5.What

makes

your

friend

so

special？

什么使你的朋友如此特別？

6.What

makes

good

friends?

什么造就出好朋友？

7.She

wants

to

be

a

social

worker

when

she

grows

up.

他長大后想做一名社會工作者。8.His

legs

do

not

fit

well

under

his

desk.

課桌下面容納不下他的腿。9.When

something

worries

me,

I

can

always

go

to

her.

當(dāng)有事困擾我的時候我總能到她那去。10.He

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.

他是我們班最高的男生。=He

is

taller

than

any

other

boy

in

our

class.

=He

is

taller

than

the

other

boys

in

our

class.

11.What’s

he

like?

他（像）什么樣？

12.What

does

he

look

like?

他看起來什么樣？

13.How

does

he

look?

他看起來如何/怎樣？

14.What

does

he

like?

他喜歡什么？

8A

Unit

2

School

life詞匯大集合1.play

baseball

打棒球2.as…as…

與….一樣….

3.

not

as/so…as…=less

…than

不如…

…..

4.discuss

=

talk

about

討論

5.have

a

discussion

進(jìn)行一次討論

6.in

class

在課上

7.after

class

課后

8.offer

sb.

sth.

提供某人某物

offer

me

help

提供我?guī)椭?/p>

9.

offer

sth.

to

sb.

將某物提供給某人

10.at

least

至少

11.at

most

最多、頂多

12.

spend

time

on

sth.

花時間于某事/物上

13.

spend

time

doing

sth.

花時間做某事14.daily

English

=

everyday

English

日常英語

15.look

through

the

questionsquickly快速瀏覽問題

16.at

first

起初

17.at

last

=

in

the

end

=

finally

最后

18.finish

doing

sth.

完成做某事

19.keep

doing

sth.

一直做某事

20.keep

on

doing

sth.

反復(fù)做某事

21.keep

sb.

doing

sth.讓/使某人一直做某事

22.must

do

sth.

必須做某事（表主觀）

23.work

hard

努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作hard為副詞

work

the

hardest

學(xué)習(xí)/工作最刻苦

24.hard-working

刻苦的、勤奮的（形容詞）

25.learn

about

schools

around

the

world了解全世界的學(xué)校

26.buy

sth.

for

sb.=buy

sb.

sth.

27.in

Year

Eight=

in

the

eighth

grade

在8年級

28.a

mixed

school

一所混合學(xué)校

29.among

all

my

subjects

在我所有的學(xué)科中

30.during

the

Reading

Week

在閱讀周期間

31.bring

in

books

and

magazines

from

home從家里帶書和雜志進(jìn)來

32.near

the

end

of

the

week

在這周將要結(jié)束的時候33.at

the

end

of

the

week

在這周末

34.listen

carefully

to

my

problem(s)仔細(xì)傾聽我的問題

35.on

Friday

afternoon

在周五下午

36.end

earlier

than

usual

比平時結(jié)束得早些

37.twice

a

week

一周兩次

38.four

times

a

month

一月四次

39.practice

hard

練習(xí)得很刻苦

40.read

an

article

by

a

boy

from

the

USA讀一個美國男孩寫的一篇文章

41.among

the

three

of

us=.of

us

three

在我們?nèi)齻€人中

42.havetodosth.不得不做某事（表客觀）54.after-school

activities

課外活動

55.go

on

a

school

trip

進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行

56.need

to

do

sth.

需要做某事

57.need

doing

需要被做

58.have

an

hour

of

homework有一小時的家庭作業(yè)

59.have

an

hour

for

lunch

有一個小時吃午飯

60.listen

to

music

at

lunchtime在午飯時間聽音樂三、

句型大集合

1.What’s

school

like?

學(xué)校什么樣？

2.It’s

like

watching

TV.

就像看電視。3.Do

you

have

any

plans

for

the

weekend?

你這個周末有什么打算嗎？

4.To

me,

learning

foreign

languages

is

really

fun.

=It’s

really

fun

for

me

to

learn

foreign

languages

對我而言，學(xué)外語真的有樂趣。5.

John

studies

more

subjects

than

Nancy.

John

比Nancy學(xué)更多的學(xué)科。6.I

have

the

least

free

time

in

my

class.

我在班上有最少的空閑時間。7.I

spend

less

time

doing

homework

than

Nancy.我比南希花較少的時間做家庭作業(yè)。8.Simon

spends

the

most

time

on

his

hobbies.

西蒙花最多的時間在他的愛好上。9.Daniel

spends

more

time

on

his

hobbies

than

Amy.

Daniel

比Amy花更多的時8

間在他的愛好上。10.Woodland

School

has

the

fewest

teachers.

林地學(xué)校有最少的教師。11.We

have

a

lot

of

time

for

after-school

activities.

我們有很多時間進(jìn)行課后活動。12.Time

seems

to

go

faster

when

we

are

reading

interesting

books.當(dāng)我們讀有趣的書時時間似乎走得更快。14.

Swimming

is

not

so

dangerous

as

diving.

游泳沒有

/

不如

潛水危險。be

made

from

由…制成（不能看出原材料）

32.weigh

over

100,000

tons

稱重超過10萬噸

33.invite

sb.

to

do

sth.

邀請某人做某事

invite

sb.

to

some

place

邀請某人去某地

34.join

their

school

trip

to

the

World

Park

join

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

和某人一起做某事

join

us

加入我們

join

加入(某人或組織)=

bee

a

member

of

join

the

army

參軍，入伍

join

the

Party

入黨

join

in

=

take

part

in

參加（活動）2.

The

bridge

weighs

over

100,000

tons.

How

much

does

the

bridge

weigh?

The

weight

of

the

bridge

is

over

100,000

tons.

What

is

the

weight

of

the

bridge?

3.It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

=

sb.

spends

some

time

doing

sth.

花時間做某事

4.The

bus

is

as

fortable

as

those

in

the

USA。那個巴士和美國的那些一樣舒服。5.The

model

Sydney

Opera

House

looks

as

wonderful

as

that

in

Australia.悉尼歌劇院模型和澳大利亞的看起來一樣絕妙。6.What

happened

at

South

Hill?

在南山發(fā)生了什么？

7.Please

don’t

tell

anybody

about

this,

Linda.

琳達(dá)，請不要告訴任何人關(guān)于此事。Ok,

I

won’t.

/

No,

I

won’t.

/

I

won’t.

（好的，）我不會告訴的。8.I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.

我認(rèn)為那不是一個好主意。（否定前移）

9.It’s

free

for

groups

of

30

or

more

students.

它對三十或更多的學(xué)生免費(fèi)。10.It

was

really

a

great

day.

這真的是盛大的一天。11.My

ticket

is

useless

now,

but

I’ll

keep

it.

我的票現(xiàn)在沒用了，但我將保留它。12.We

hope

you

can

join

us.

我們希望你能加入我們。四、重點(diǎn)語法：

一．a(chǎn)s...as用于比較句型，中間插入的是形容詞或副詞的原級，屬同級比較，意思是”達(dá)到與...相同的程度”，”和...一樣。Mary

is

as

careful

as

Lynn.”

否定形式：not

as...as

和...不一樣

Jack

doesn?t

run

as

fast

as

Mike.

【習(xí)慣用法】

1.

as

soon

as

一...就

I?ll

call

you

as

soon

as

I

finish

my

homework.

2.

as

long

as

長達(dá)...之久，

只要

As

long

as

there

is

life

there

is

hope.

3.

as

much

as

高達(dá)...

與...一樣多

The

stones

weigh

as

much

as

15

tons.

二．當(dāng)主語和賓語一樣時，賓語可以使用反身代詞形式，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語。反身代詞和它所指代的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上必須保持一致。第一人稱和第二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加上self或selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱的反身代詞是由賓格加上self或selves構(gòu)成。3.What’s

DIY

exactly?

DIY確切的意思是什么？

4.It

says,

“Do

it

yourself.”

上面寫道：“自己動手做?！?/p>

5.Now

the

living

room

has

not

only

blue

walls

but

also

a

blue

ceiling

and

floor.

現(xiàn)在客廳里不僅墻是藍(lán)色的，連天花板和地板也是藍(lán)的。6.The

books

couldn’t

stay

on

the

shelf.

書不能立在架子上。=

No

books

could

stay

on

it.

沒有書能立在上面。7.One

end

of

the

shelf

was

much

higher

than

the

other.

書架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now

I

know

much

more

about

DIY

than

my

cousin.對于DIY我現(xiàn)在比表哥知道得多。9.Don’t

touch

the

wet

paint,

please.

油漆未干，請勿觸碰。10.You

shouldn’t

put

so

many

books

on

the

shelf.

你不應(yīng)該放這么多書在架子上。11.You

had

better

not

be

late

for

school.

你最好不要遲到。12.Please

fix

the

shelf

for

me.

請?zhí)嫖夜潭ㄟ@個架子。14.Your

room

is

really

untidy

things

are

all

over

the

floor.你房間真不整潔地板上到處是東西。15.I

decided

to

make

her

a

birthday

card

by

myself.

我決定親自為她制作一張生日賀卡。16.I

kept

spelling

the

words

wrong.

我總是把單詞拼錯。17.I

planned

to

make

a

card

with

some

roses

on

it.

我計劃做張帶有玫瑰的卡片。18.This

is

the

first

card

I

made

for

Mum.

這是我為媽媽做的第一張卡片。19.I

made

some

mistakes

when

I

wrote

the

sentence

“Happy

Birthday,

Mum”.

當(dāng)寫“媽媽，生日快樂”這句話時，我犯了幾個錯誤。四、重點(diǎn)語法：1.

祈使句

當(dāng)我們向他人發(fā)出命令，提出請求或建議時，

常使用祈使句。如：

Be

quiet,

please!

Don?t

be

late

again!

【注】祈使句的主語通常不明確表示出來。（1）祈使句的肯定形式以動詞原形開頭；

否定形式是動詞原形前加

do

not/don?t

（2）為了顯示客氣和禮貌，我們常在祈使句中加please。當(dāng)please在句末時，必須用逗號隔開。2.

用should和had

better提建議

Had

better

和

should

都是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，而且均沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。had

better的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些。You

had

better

water

the

flowers

as

soon

as

possible.

Had

better中的had可縮寫為

?d

All

of

us

should

take

part

in

this

activity.

否定形式：

had

better

not

should

not/

shouldn?t

You?d

better

not

play

puter

games

now.

He

shouldn?t

be

late

for

school

again

8A

Unit

5

Wild

Animals一、單詞birdwatcher（在大自然中）觀察、研究野鳥的人

birdwatching（在大自然中）觀察、研究野roast烤過的

yummy〈口〉美味的，可口的

crane鶴

beak喙

seagull海鷗

long-winged翅膀長的

web-footed蹼足的

sparrow麻雀

swallow燕子

long-pointed尖尖的，尖的

forked叉狀的

northern北方的，北部的

swan天鵝

golden

eagle金雕

brownish帶棕（或褐）色的

broad寬的，寬大的

hooked鉤狀的，彎曲的

nature大自然，自然界

wetland（尤指為野生動物保存的）濕地

provide提供

shelter棲息處；住所，庇護(hù)所

wildlife野生動物

fortably舒適地，舒服地

while然而

easily容易地，不費(fèi)力地

care罕見的，稀有的

red-crowned

crane丹頂鶴

space空間

farm農(nóng)場，農(nóng)莊

government政府

endangered瀕于滅絕的，（生命等）有危險的

tourist旅行者，觀光者

importance重要性

actively積極性

wet潮濕的

state狀態(tài),情形

manners[復(fù)數(shù)]禮貌，風(fēng)度

impolite無禮的，粗魯?shù)?/p>

necessary必要的

regular規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的

irregular不規(guī)則的，無規(guī)律的

dishonest不誠實(shí)的

unnecessary不必要的

correct正確的

mon普通的，一般的

impossible不可能的

unfriendly不友好的，有敵意的

unwele不受歡迎的，討厭的

unable不能的，不會的

incorrect不正確的

unmon不平常的；非凡的，出色的

litter垃圾

dove鴿子

return返回

quietly安靜地

gentle溫柔的；輕輕的

gently溫柔地；輕輕地

angry生氣的；憤怒的

angrily生氣地，憤怒地

clear清楚的，清晰的

loud大聲的

noisy喧鬧的，嘈雜的

nicely令人滿意地

softly輕柔地；輕輕地

zookeeper動物園的飼養(yǎng)員

greet問候，打招呼

frighten嚇唬，使驚恐

drop使落下

fact事實(shí)

hectare公頃

worm軟體蟲，蠕蟲

including包括

prevent防止，預(yù)防

snowstorm暴風(fēng)雨

flood洪水，水災(zāi)

rest剩余的部分，其余的人（；休息物）

centimetre厘米，公分

kilometre公里

degree度數(shù)；程度

equal等于

dollar美元

therefore因此，所以

per

cent百分之

application申請

form表格，形式

birth出生，誕生

address地址

hobby業(yè)余愛好

二、詞匯大集合1.in

the

daytime

在白天

2.no

way不可能

3.have

/take

pity

on

sb.同情某人

4.sleep

through

the

winter

冬眠

5.in

fact

實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上

6.in

the

beginning

一開始,

起初(at

first)

in

the

beginning

一般不與of連用。

at

the

beginning

常與of

連用，表“在...之初”

at

the

beginning

也可單獨(dú)使用，表示“起初，

開始”，這時可與in

the

beginning替換。7.live

mainly

on

…

主要以...為生8.danger危險

n.

dangerous

危險的adj.

be

in

danger

處于危險中；

animals

in

danger

處境危險的動物；

be

out

of

danger

脫離危險

9.

take

action=

do

something

采取措施/

行動

10.right

away

=

at

once

=

right

now

立刻,

馬上

11.at

birth

出生時，誕生時

12.get

lost

=lose

one’s

way

迷路

13.the

same

...as

與...

一樣

She

has

the

same

book

as

you.

14.make

a

living

謀生,

維持生計

15.live

in

the

wild

在野外

16.any

time

在任何時候；隨時

17.weigh

just

100

grams

只重100克

18.start

to

go

outside

for

the

first

time

開始第一次走到外面

19.at

four

months

old

在四個月大時

20.eight

months

later

八個月之后

21.not

…

any

more

=

no

more不再

22.face

serious

problems

面臨嚴(yán)重的問題

23.

a

special

kind

of….

一種特殊的...

24.something/anything

special

一些特別的事

25.不定式做后置定語：4.I

think

so.

我認(rèn)為是的。I

don’t

think

so.

我認(rèn)為不是這樣。5.When

Xi

Wang

was

born,

she

weighed

just

100

grams

and

looked

like

a

white

mouse.

希望出生時僅重100克，看起來像只白鼠。6.When

she

was

20

months

old,

she

learnt

to

look

after

herself.她20個月時學(xué)會了照顧自己。7.It

is

very

difficult

for

pandas

to

have

babies.

大熊貓很難有幼崽。8.Also,

giant

pandas

live

mainly

on

a

special

kind

of

bamboo.此外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為生。9.However,

the

bamboo

forests

are

being

smaller

and

smaller.

然而竹林正變得越來越小。11.If

we

do

nothing,

soon

there

may

be

none

left!

如果我們什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。12.However,

we

do

believe

that

where

there

is

Xi

Wang,

there

is

hope.

We

do

believe

我們確實(shí)相信，do用在動詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意do有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。He

does

believe

….

They

did

believe

….

Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

有志者，事竟成。13.The

bamboo

forests

are

very

important

to

them.

竹林對他們非常重要。14.They

may

be

playing

with

each

other.

他們可能正互相玩耍。15.Bees

always

remember

to

e

back

the

same

way

as

they

went.

蜜蜂總是記得按原路返回。16.Tigers

like

to

live

alone.

老虎喜歡獨(dú)居。17.Tigers

can

run

for

hours

without

stopping.

老虎能夠跑數(shù)小時而不停止。18.It’s

a

great

pity!

/

What

a

pity!

太遺憾/可惜了！

What

a

shame!

真遺憾！真慚愧！

19.They

have

feelings

of

happiness

and

sadness.

他們有高興和傷心的感覺。20.We

should

not

kill

them

for

any

reason.

我們不應(yīng)該因任何原因殺害它們。21.We

hope

you

can

accept

our

invitation

and

join

us.

我們希望你能接受我們的邀請并加入我們。22.Otherwise,

there

may

be

no

bears

left

in

the

world.

否則世界上可能不會有熊剩下了。=Otherwise，maybe

there

will

be

no

bears

left

in

the

world.

23.We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coats

any

more.

我們再也不應(yīng)該買皮外套了。重點(diǎn)語法：

1.情態(tài)動詞may的用法

用來猜測某件事件發(fā)生的可能性，表示“也許”，“可能”

Who

is

knocking

on

the

door?

It

may

be

Helen.

May

表示“可能”，通常只用于肯定句和否定句

2.

動詞不定式作賓語

to

do

形式

I

want

to

eat

ice

ream.

My

sister

decides

to

buy

a

new

bike.

這一類常見動詞：agree（同意），choose（選擇）decide（決定）forget（忘記）hope（希望）learn（學(xué)習(xí)）like（喜歡）plan（計劃）prepare（準(zhǔn)備）promise（答應(yīng)）refuse（拒絕）remember（記得）seem（覺得好像）want（想要）wish（希望）would

like

（想要）8A

Unit

6

Birdwatching一、單詞natural大自然的

disaster災(zāi)難，禍患

mop用拖把拖洗

earthquake地震

accident事故，意外的事

crash猛撞，撞毀

wash沖掉，沖走

village村莊，鄉(xiāng)村

lightning閃電

storm風(fēng)暴，暴（風(fēng)）雨

rainstorm暴雨

thunder雷，雷聲

typhoon臺風(fēng)

slight輕微的

shaking搖動，震動

fear害怕，恐懼

sream尖叫，驚呼

bomb炸彈

shake搖動，震動

direction方向

wildly失去控制的

brick磚，磚塊

calm平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來

be

trapped陷入困境

moment片刻，瞬間

mind頭腦，想法

since由于，既然

alive活著的

somebody某人，有人

hurry急忙，匆忙

daylight日光，白晝

loudly大聲地

everywhere到處

cloud云

wind風(fēng)

windy有風(fēng)的，多風(fēng)的

fog霧

foggy有霧的，多霧的

frost霜二、詞匯大集合1.

go

to

the

market

to

watch

the

birds/

go

birdwatching

in

the

market去市場觀鳥

2.

the

birds

at

the

market在市場的鳥

3.

email

sb.

at

+(email

address)按照(郵件地址)發(fā)郵件給某人

email

me

at...給我發(fā)郵件...

4.

have

long

legs

and

a

long

thin

neck有長腿和細(xì)長的脖子

5.bee

a

member

of

the

Birdwatching

Society

成為觀鳥協(xié)會的一員

6.

rare

birds珍稀鳥類

7.

brown

and

grey

feathers棕灰色的羽毛

8.

broad

wings寬大的翅膀

9.

a

nature

reserve

一個自然保護(hù)區(qū)

in

North-east

China在中國的東北

10.

one

of

the

world’s

most

important

wetlands世界最重要的濕地之一

11.

provide

food

and

cover

for

wildlife=

provide

wildlife

with

food

and

cover為野生生物提供食物和庇護(hù)所

(provide

sth.

for

sb.=

provide

sb.

with

sth.為某人提供某物)

12.speak—speaker

演講者win—winner

獲勝者

paint—painter

畫家

act—actor

演員visit—visitor

游客

invent—inventor

發(fā)明家

science—scientist

科學(xué)家

piano—pianist鋼琴家tour—tourist游客

art—artist

藝術(shù)家

13.

all

year

round一年到頭

14.

go

there

only

for

a

short

stay只去那兒作短暫停留

15.

be

active

in

the

daytime在白天很活躍

16.be

interested

in

(doing)

對（做）...感興趣enjoy

the

natural

world享受自然界(adj)

17.

40

per

cent

of

them他們中百分之四十

18.

make

the

wetlands

smaller縮小濕地

19.

in

order

to

have

more

space/food

for

farms

and

buildings為了騰出更多空間用作農(nóng)田和建筑

20.

lead

to

less

and

less

space

for

wildlife導(dǎo)致野生生物的空間越來越小(make

space

for為...騰出空間)

lead

to

doing

sth

導(dǎo)致做某事（lead—led）

22.

don’t

have

enough

food

to

eat沒有足夠的食物吃

23.

the

Chinese

government中國政府

24.prevent

sb.

(from)

doing

sth.=

stop

sb

(from)

doing=

keep

sb

from

doing

阻止某人做某事

25.

the

members

of

our

Birdwatching

Society

觀鳥協(xié)會的成員

26.

record

their

types記錄它們的種類

27.

changes

in

their

numbers它們數(shù)量上的變化

28.

a

lot

of

tourists

go

to

Zhalong

to

watch

the

birds許多游客去扎龍觀鳥,

29.

invite

them

to

help

us邀請他們幫助我們

count

and

describe

birds

清點(diǎn)和描述鳥類

30.

need

more

people

to

count

and

describe

the

birds需要更多的人來數(shù)鳥和描述鳥

31.

understand

the

importance

of

the

wetlands理解濕地的重要性

the

importance

of

protecting

wildlife

32.

stop

/

keep

/

prevent

sth.

from

happening阻止某事發(fā)生

33.in

other

parts

of

the

world

在世界的其他部分

34.take

part

in

activities

參加活動

35.

take

a

notebook

with

you

to

(=

in

order

to

)write

down

what

you

see隨身帶筆記本為了寫下你所看到的

36.

take

a

camera

to

take

photos

of

...帶相機(jī)去拍...的照片

37.

ask

people

not

to

catch

birds

for

any

reason要求人們不要為任何理由去捉鳥

38.

agree

to

let

me

join同意讓我加入

39.

see

a

baby

panda

drink

her

mother’s

milk看見熊貓寶寶喝它媽媽的奶

(看見某人做了或常做某事see

sb.

do

sth.、看見某人在做某事see

sb.

doing

sth.)

40.

hear

someone

sing

聽見某人唱歌(hear用法與see/

watch/notice相同)

41.

encourage

us

（not）to

do

sth.

鼓勵某人（不要）做某事

42.

advise

us

not

to

shout

in

the

wetlands建議我們不要在濕地大叫

43.

different

kinds

of

plants各種各樣的植物

44.

cover

an

area

of...(=be

...

in

area.)覆蓋...的面積

45.

square

kilometres平方公里

46.

the

second

largest

home

to

red-crowned

cranes丹頂鶴的第二大家園

be

important

to

the

health

of

people

all

over

the

world

對全世界人們的健康重要

47.

not

only...but

also...不僅...而且...（鄰近原則）48.take

a

pair

of

binoculars

帶一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡

49.see

the

birds

more

clearly

更清晰地看見鳥

50.

make

beautiful

sounds

發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音

make

different

bird

sounds

發(fā)出不同的鳥聲

51.at

bird

shows

在鳥展上

52.birds

in

the

pictures

畫里的鳥

53.include

birds

in

their

poems

把鳥寫進(jìn)他們的詩里（v）--including

介詞“包括”

54.part

of

our

lives

我們生活的一部分

55.application

form

申請表

Let

me

introduce

myself.

讓我來自我介紹。56.

call

sb.

on

+

(phone

number)撥打(電話號碼)找某人

57.asaresult因此，結(jié)果58.havemadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong已經(jīng)制定法律阻止在扎龍的所有這些事情三、句型大集合

1.What

do

cranes

look

like?

=

What

are

cranes

like?

=

How

do

cranes

look

?

鶴長什么樣？

2.

How

many

types

of

cranes

are

there

in

the

world?

世界上有多少種鶴？

3.

It

is

a

perfect

place

for

some

rare

birds.

它是適合一些珍稀鳥類生活的完美地方。4.

There

are

not

many

cranes

left.

沒有很多鶴剩下

5.

Moreover,

fishermen

keep

fishing

there.

此外，漁民們一直在那里捕魚。6.Studying

Zhalong

helps

us

learn

about

protecting

wildlife.研究扎龍幫助我們了解保護(hù)野生生物。7.The

cold

weather

made

some

birds

fly

south

for

the

winter.

寒冷的天氣使一些鳥類飛往南方過冬

fly

to

sp.

to

spend

the

winter

飛到某地過冬

8.

You

may

get

thirsty.

你可能會口渴。9.

What

/Anything

else?

還有什么？

10.

I

think

it

is

important

for

me

to

do

something

to

protect

them.It

is

+

adj.

+

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

表示對某人來說做某事怎么樣

e.g.

對我來說,

解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。It’s

easy

for

me

to

work

out

the

math

problem.

孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的。It

is

dangerous

for

children

to

swim

in

that

river.

四、重點(diǎn)語法1.

現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由“have/has

+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，用法歸納如下：

（1）現(xiàn)在完成時主要有兩個含義：

①表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，有時候無時間狀語有時和一些表示不確定的過去時間狀語連用，如：many

times,just,yet,ever,

never,

already,

before,

so

far,

by

now等

②表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，用于延續(xù)性動詞，且句中常常帶有表示一段時間的時間狀語，如：“since

+時間點(diǎn)/從句”，

for

two

months等。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

①變一般疑問句時，直接把have/has提前

②變否定句時在have,has后加not,或者縮寫成haven?t/hasn?t

2.

to-infinitives

for

purpose

動詞不定式作目的狀語

不定式表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的，即動詞不定式作目的狀語。I

had

to

work

hard

to

earn

money.

我不得不努力工作賺錢。He

stayed

at

home

to

finish

his

homework.

他留在家完成作業(yè)。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時，還可以在前面加

in

order

to。She

is

running

quickly

in

order

to

catch

the

train.

為了趕火車，她正飛快地跑著。3.

To

learn

to

use

verbs

+

objects

+

to-infinitives

動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語

我們還可以用動詞不定式來說明賓語的情況，此時動詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。My

mum

asks

me

to

play

the

piano

two

hours

every

day.

我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時的鋼琴。引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動詞：warn,

tell,

allow,

ask,

order,

get,

invite,

wish,

want,

encourage等+

sb.

to

do

sth.8A

Unit

7

Seasons一、單詞shower

n.

陣雨，陣雪memory

n.

記憶，回憶stream

n.

小河，溪流

shade

n.

陰涼處，樹陰處

pile

n.

堆upon

prep.

在…之上

harvest

vi/vt

收割，收獲crop

n.

莊稼，收成

as

conj.

當(dāng)…時，隨著

temperature

n.

溫度

drop

vi/vt

下降，落下

rise

vi.

上升，升起cloud

n.

云

kick

vt.

踢

fever

n.

發(fā)燒cough

vi.

咳嗽

awful

adj.

糟糕的，很壞的

snowstorm

n.

暴風(fēng)雪

wind

n.

風(fēng)

around

n.

大約

sunshine

n.

陽光

rest

n.

其余部分（人）degree

n.

度數(shù)bit

n.

一點(diǎn)，少量

a

bit

有一點(diǎn)

blow

vi/vt

吹，刮

loud

adv.

大聲地

ring

vi/vt

給…打電話，響起鈴聲

fog

n.

霧

sleepy

adj.

困倦的，瞌睡的shine

n.

光亮，光澤

shiny

adj.

光亮的，反光的

sudden

adj.

突然的

snowball

n.

雪球

fight

n.

打仗（架）deep

adj.

深的

frozen

adj.

結(jié)冰的

land

n.

陸地

exciting

adj.

激動人心的

throw

vt.

扔，投，擲

scream

vi/vt

尖叫，驚呼

snowman

n.

雪人

ice

n.

冰

everywhere

adv.

到處二、詞匯的集合

1.

look

cool看起來酷（涼快）

2．the

best

time

to

play

football

outside在外面踢足球的最好時間

3．be

full

of

snow充滿了雪

4．forget

to

grow忘記生長

5．fly

far

away飛得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地

6．a(chǎn)

perfect

time

to

fly

a

kite放飛風(fēng)箏的好時節(jié)

7．play

among

flowers在花叢中嬉戲

8．hide

from躲避

9．by

a

pool在池塘邊

10.

turn

brown變成棕色

11.

fall

into

piles

upon

the

ground落成堆在地上

12.

harvest

crops收割莊稼

13.

thyme

with與...押韻

14.

on

a

hot

summer

afternoon在一個炎熱的夏天的下午

15.

all

over

the

earth整個地面

16.

be

busy

doing

sth.忙于做某事

17.

once

again再次，又

18.

fall

down掉下來，摔倒在地

19.

built

Eddie

a

tent=built

a

tent

for

Eddie力埃迪搭建一個帳篷

20.

watch

sb.

do

sth．看某人做某事

21.

from

morning

till

night從早到晚

22.

hate

rainy

days討厭下雨天

23.

kick

the

ball踢球

24.

catch

a

bad

cold患重感冒

25.

have

a

high

fever發(fā)高燒

26.

cough

a

lot咳嗽得厲害

27.

take

me

to

the

hospital帶我去醫(yī)院

28.

an

awful

day糟糕的一天

29.

in

the

late

afternoon傍晚，下午的晚些時候

30.

drop

below

zero,

to

-10℃降到零度以下，到零下10度

31.in

the

thirties(溫度)三十幾度

32.

the

rest

of

the

week

-周剩下的時間

33.

the

lowest

temperature最低溫度

34.a

bit有一點(diǎn)

35.

blow

hard刮得猛

36.

speak

louder大聲點(diǎn)說

37.

cover

their

faces

with

scarves用圍巾遮住他們的臉

38.

causes

a

lot

of

problems引起許多問題

39.

the

best

season

of

the

year

一年中最好的季節(jié)

40.

heavy

fog大霧

41.

throw

snowballs

at

each

other相互扔雪球

42.

have

big

snowball

fights打雪仗

43.

make

snowmen堆雪人

44.

look

funny看起來滑稽

三、句型大集合

1．Bring

me

my

clothes,

Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿來。2.

I

bet

you&_x27;ll

look

cool

and

feel

cool

with

nothing

on!我打賭什么都不穿，你會看起來酷，感覺也很酷！

3．Which

is

your

favourite

season?你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個？

4．Winter

days

are

full

of

snow.冬天里充滿了雪。be

full

of=be

filled

with意為“充滿了，裝滿了”。如：

The

hall

is

full

of

students.大廳里擠滿了學(xué)生。5．Then

hide

from

the

April

showers.有時要躲避四月陣雨的突襲。6．Farmers

are

busy

harvesting

crops.農(nóng)民們在忙于收割莊稼。7.

Mum

was

making

breakfast

when

l

woke

up

I

was

reading

a

book

when

it

rained

heavily

this

morning.今早我在看書時，天下大雨了。8．I

caught

a

bad

cold.我患了重感冒。9．I

had

a

high

fever

and

coughed

a

lot.我發(fā)了高燒，咳嗽得厲害。10.

The

wind

will

be

stronger

and

the

temperature

will

drop

below

zero，to

-10℃，將更大，溫度將下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。11.

It

will

be

a

beautiful,

hot

day

again

today,

12.

Sunshine

and

blue

skies

will

stay

with

us

for

13．The

lowest

temperature

is

-9℃．最低溫度是零下九度。14．This

is

Aunt

Jane

speaking.我是簡阿姨。如：

Who

is

that

speaking?

你是誰？

15.

How

are

you

doing?

你身體好嗎？

16.

I&_x27;ll

ring

you