同步講解-主謂一致用法詳解

主謂一致用法詳主謂一致是指英語(yǔ)句子中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)的方面要保持一和總結(jié)：一、andboth...and連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)HeandIare若and連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人﹑同一件事或同一概念時(shí)，謂Theteacherandwriterismy由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)前若no,eacheverymany等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如Noboyandnogirllikes二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用一致。either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but,or等詞連NotyoubutIamtoanswerthealoto,loso,plentyo,mosto,dozenso,scoeso,hundedsofPlentyofmoneyhasbeenwasted.MostofpeoplearefromAustralia.Thereherebe...句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持致。如Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthe的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：Morethan30percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbythe三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用保持一致。aswellas,ratherthan,but,besides,except,like,including,with,togetherwith,alongwith,asmuchas,inadditionto。如：AteacherwithsomestudentsisngexperimentsintheHe,likehistwobrothers,isvery四、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只采用單數(shù)形（1）表單數(shù)意義的不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如everything,everyone,everybody,nothing,nobody,something,someone,somebodyanything,anyone,anybodyeitherneithereach,one,theother,another等。如：Everythingis動(dòng)名詞﹑動(dòng)詞不定式或從句語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單如Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Towalkwithhimisapleasure.Whathesaysmakesmemanya接單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)或morethanone接單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，Morethanonestudentstaysinthe表示學(xué)科的名詞作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如Physicsistaughtinmy當(dāng)表示“時(shí)間﹑數(shù)目﹑距離﹑價(jià)格﹑語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。表示名稱的專有名稱作句子語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單如Beijingisthecapitalofour五、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)要看主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的意義集體名詞如class,family,team,group, ernment,audience,crowd,company,crew, public等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)：若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式用單數(shù)。如 ernmentisplanningfurthercuts e若強(qiáng)調(diào)組成該集體的分散時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。如 ernmentwerehavingameetingwhenIgot有些名詞本身表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Peoplearetalkingaboutthe,,語(yǔ)時(shí)（1）如這類詞本身作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Yourblacktrousersaretoo(2)若這類名詞前有apairof/akindof/atypeof等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)Thispairofshoesis“定冠詞+形容詞或分詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)若表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Theoldaretakengoodcareofinmy若表示一件事或一類抽象概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單Thebeautifulgivespleasureto定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。Thebuildingwhichstandsnearth