2023江蘇省高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬試卷（含答案詳解2）

年1月江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷（二）第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation2．Thewriterhasmadesomeadaptationsofthisnoveltomakeitmore_________toyoungreaders.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)pproachable C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．a(chǎn)djustable3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Asusual4．You’dbetter________afewhourstopracticeyourspokenEnglish,whichyoucanlearnfrom.A．setaside B．setoff C．setdown D．setout5．Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.A．widely B．equally C．entirely D．extensively6.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcome C.hascomeD.came7．Moretrees__________onbothsidesoftheroadinourcitythiscomingwinterholidays.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplantedC．willbeplanted D．havebeenplanted8．Don’tstayuptoolate,______________you’llfindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so9．Jane__________beintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t10.—Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.—________A.What’swrongwithyou? B.What’stheproblem?C.Howdoyoulikeit? D.I’msorrytohearthat.第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.11canliftourspiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit12depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.”Whatisit?Let’sseethefollowing13.Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(換尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeeling14.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustwantaminutetomyself,’”Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said.“Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’re___15___oryoushouldvalueit.”Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn’t16whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedatall.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted17thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness18.Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand19experiencestotheside,iswhatsomeexpertscall“toxicpositivity.”Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a20attitudecanbeagifttothosearoundyou,butitshouldn’t21listeningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences.Whenyouarechoosingtolookat22fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthentic23.That’stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins24whenshewaslookingforabitofmercyaboutthe25ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou’retryingto26someone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould27negativefeelingsinthefuture.28tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswejustneedtosay“Yeah,metoo,”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”It’sallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis29,evenifit’shardtohearorit’s30.A．Modesty B．Encouragement C．Excitement D．AdmirationA．a(chǎn)lso B．ever C．just D．stillA．a(chǎn)nalysis B．statement C．summary D．exampleA．thrilled B．joyful C．tired D．panicA．younger B．older C．stronger D．tallerA．distinguish B．discontent C．deny D．recognizeA．commitment B．concern C．a(chǎn)cknowledgment D．a(chǎn)cquisitionA．eventually B．gradually C．a(chǎn)nyway D．indeedA．cosy B．unforgettable C．joyful D．toughA．negative B．positive C．critical D．caringA．taketheplaceofB．takecontrolof C．takechargeofD．takeadvantageofA．views B．positions C．situations D．phenomenaA．experience B．relationship C．conclusion D．virtueA．explained B．received C．exposed D．conveyedA．pleasure B．loss C．challenge D．well-beingA．cheerup B．letdown C．speakhighlyof D．speakillofA．present B．hide C．indicate D．spreadA．Regardlessof B．Intermsof C．Insteadof D．AsaresultofA．a(chǎn)rtificial B．vague C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．a(chǎn)uthenticA．uncomfortable B．comprehensive C．optimistic D．unavoidable第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtoachmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachother’sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.31.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking. B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave. D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.32.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape. B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephoto. D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.33.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonature B.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItaly D.thesharedpassionforbeauty34.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon________.A.aparticularlifeexperience B.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotography D.alostfriendshipBTourtheWaterwaysofQuebecCityQuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise（巡游）.3NightsHotelAccommodations（住宿）inyourchoiceofover9hotels.Pricesstartingat:Ages19andUp:$296.00Ages13-18:$55.51Ages6-12:$34.44Ages0-5:FreeVisitQuebecCity,acityfilledwithFrenchandBritishheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Therearesomanyhistoricalareasthatwillkeepyouinterestedinthearea.Staythreenightsinyourchoiceofover9greathotels.Withsuchwonderfulhotelstolookat,you’resuretofindonethatyouneed.VisitorswillalsobeabletoclimbaboardontheQuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise.Learnallaboutthecitywhileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.QuebecCitycertainlyoffersagoodcityescapewithalloftheexcitingactivitiesonewouldexpectfromabigcity,andyou’llbetreatedtothetruewondersoftheareaforanoutdoorjourneythatyouwon’tsoonforget!35.Howlongwillavisitorstayinthehotelduringthetour?A.1night. B.2nights.C.3nights. D.4nights.36.Howmuchshouldtwostudentsaged16payforthetour?A.$296.00. B.$68.88.C.$89.95. D.$111.02.37.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?A.Gocamping. B.Goclimbing.C.Playlovelymusic.D.Enjoyindooractivities.CEarthquakesarecommonnaturaldisaster.Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Someexpertproposethatwhenyoufeelthegroundisshaking,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuilding,treesorpowerlines.Manypeoplethinkthatincaseofanearthquake,theyshould“getundersomething”likeadoorwayordesk,inordertoavoidbeinghurtbyfallingobjects.Rescueexpertsnowsaythisisthewrongthingtodo.Forexample,inthe1985MexicoCityearthquakes,theyfoundhundredsofchildreninschools,crushedbytheirdesks.However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaisle(通道，走道)nexttotheirdesks.Sofindanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompactthefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit.Thisalsoholdstrueifyouareinahotelroom,especiallyatnight.Getofthebed,andliedownnexttoit.InSanFrancisco’s1989earthquake,theupperfreewayfellonthelowerone.Peoplewhodrovealongwerecrushedintheircars.Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars.Yes,theircarswerecashedburtherewasspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehiclesforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue.DoorwaysandstairwaysareveryunsafeSlayawayfromthose.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Sayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.38.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Getunderbuildings B.Stayneartrees.C.Keepcalm D.Dropdown39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.“Getundersomething”canavoidbeinghurtB.Rightearthquakesurvivaltipscansavelife.C.Earthquakescausegreatdamage.D.Don’tdriveontheupperfreewayduringanearthquake40.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“crushed”inParagraph3?A.hidden B.protectedC.killed D.supported41.Howcanweprobablygetanarrowescapefromanearthquake?A.LiedownnexttoastrongpieceoffurnitureoracarB.LiedownunderatableordeskC.Runoutofthehouseandstayunderabigtree.D.ShoutoutloudlyandaskforhelpDTeenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同齡人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaoftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelation(關(guān)聯(lián))betweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.42.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyB.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater43.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.44.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.adding B.stopping C.checking D.controlling45.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_________.A.takeinfewervegetables B.eatmorefruitsC.eatlessjunkfood D.takeinhigh-calciumfood第三部分：閱讀表達理解(共5題每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對該問題作答。Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle“StressandSleep”,saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butnotcoffeeortea.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles（肌肉）,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”46.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell?（within12words）

47.HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2?（within5words）

48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（within5words）

49.Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor?（within5words）

50.What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday?（within8words）第四部分書面表達（滿分20分）假如你是李華，最近你們?nèi)鄥⒂^了市博物館。請為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括:1.參加人員、時間；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動反響。注意：1.字數(shù)100左右;2.可適當添加細節(jié)，行文連貫。AVisittotheCityMuseum__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語仿真模擬試卷（二）參考答案第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）12345678910BCAACDCACB第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B16．D17．C18．D19．D20．B21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A第二部分：閱讀理解(共15題每小題2分，滿分30分)31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A42.B43.B44.D45.A第三部分：閱讀表達理解(共5題每小題2分，滿分10分)供參考：46.Wefeeltiredandwornout,unabletofaceanewday.47.Wefeelmoreworried./Wehavelessenergy.48.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepIsImportant.49.Sevenhoursaday.50.Itmakesyousleepwellatnight.第四部分書面表達（滿分20分）參考范文：AVisittotheCityMuseumLastweek,allthestudentsinClass1,Grade3paidavisittothecitymuseum,whichturnedouttobearewardingandproductivejourney.Withtheguidanceofthemuseumstaff,thestudentswalkedfromoneexhibitionhalltoanother,appreciatingthedelicateartworksmadebyourancestorswithkeeninterest.Theywerealsoluckyenoughtogetinvolvedinahands-onactivitywheretheypracticedsometraditionalcrafts.Thisimmersiveexperiencewashighlyspokenofbyeverystudent,whogainedadeeperinsightintomagnificentChinesecultureandconsequentlytookmoreprideinourtime-honoredcivilization.第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）1.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“中國藝術(shù)在海外贏得了許多人的贊賞”。enjoyment“享樂，快樂”，appreciation“欣賞，正確評價，感謝”，entertainment“款待，娛樂”，reputation“名譽，名聲”。故選B。2．Thewriterhasmadesomeadaptationsofthisnoveltomakeitmore_________toyoungreaders.A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．a(chǎn)pproachable C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．a(chǎn)djustable【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓年輕讀者更容易理解這本小說，作者對它做了一些改編。A.acceptable可接受的；B.approachable親切友好的，可接近的；C.accessible可理解的，可進入的；D.adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)的。根據(jù)“havemadesomeadaptations”可知，對小說做出改編的目的是為了讓年輕讀者更容易理解小說。故選C項。3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Asusual【答案】A【解析】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：人們對Karen可能有不同的看法，但我欽佩他。畢竟她是一位偉大的音樂家。Afterall畢竟；Asaresult結(jié)果；Inotherwords換句話說；Asusual照例。根據(jù)題意選擇A.Afterall。4．You’dbetter________afewhourstopracticeyourspokenEnglish,whichyoucanlearnfrom.A．setaside B．setoff C．setdown D．setout【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你最好留出幾個小時練習你的英語口語，你可以從中學到很多。A.setaside把……置于一旁，留出；B.setoff爆炸，引起，出發(fā)，動身；C.setdown放下，寫下；D.setout出發(fā)，開始著手。故選A。5．Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.A．widely B．equally C．entirely D．extensively【答案】C【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意：總的來說，我同意雪莉的觀點，盡管不是完全同意。widely廣泛的;equally平等地.entirely完全地.extensively廣闊地.廣泛的，通過全句意思，及though一詞可以推斷出C為正確答案。6.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcome C.hascomeD.came【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)when引導的從句的時態(tài)為過去時，斷定主句中為過去時。句意：當一個有趣的話題引出時，討論活躍起來。7．Moretrees__________onbothsidesoftheroadinourcitythiscomingwinterholidays.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplantedC．willbeplanted D．havebeenplanted【答案】C【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在即將到來的寒假里，更多的樹木將會被種植在我們城市的道路兩旁。areplanted被種植；wereplanted被種植；willbeplanted將被種植；havebeenplanted被種植了。根據(jù)句中“thiscomingwinterholidays”可以，此處種植樹木是將來要發(fā)生的事情，所以此處時態(tài)為一般將來時；另外tree與plant之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，此處使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone，結(jié)合選項可知C項正確。故選C。8．Don’tstayuptoolate,______________you’llfindithardtogetupontimetomorrow.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：別熬夜太晚，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)明天準時起床很困難。or否則；but但是；and并且；so因此。根據(jù)句中“Don’tstayuptoolate”可知，此處是勸告你不要熬夜太晚，否則準時起床很困難，所以此處用連詞or。故選A。9．Jane__________beintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：簡不能在辦公室，她去了會議室了。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)句中“Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.”可知，簡去了會議室，所以她不可能在辦公室，所以此處用can’t表示否定推測。故選C。10.—Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.—________A.What’swrongwithyou? B.What’stheproblem?C.Howdoyoulikeit? D.I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，我想投訴這種豆?jié){。——有什么問題嗎？What’swrongwithyou?“你怎么了？”；What’stheproblem?“有什么問題嗎？”；Howdoyoulikeit?“你認為它怎么樣？”；I’msorrytohearthat.“聽到這個消息我很難過?！薄８鶕?jù)上文“Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.”可知要問這個豆?jié){有什么問題，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.11canliftourspiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit12depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.”Whatisit?Let’sseethefollowing13.Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(換尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeeling14.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustwantaminutetomyself,’”Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said.“Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’re___15___oryoushouldvalueit.”Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn’t16whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedatall.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted17thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness18.Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand19experiencestotheside,iswhatsomeexpertscall“toxicpositivity.”Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a20attitudecanbeagifttothosearoundyou,butitshouldn’t21listeningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences.Whenyouarechoosingtolookat22fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthentic23.That’stoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins24whenshewaslookingforabitofmercyaboutthe25ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou’retryingto26someone,ignoringsomeone’stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould27negativefeelingsinthefuture.28tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswejustneedtosay“Yeah,metoo,”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”It’sallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis29,evenifit’shardtohearorit’s30.A．Modesty B．Encouragement C．Excitement D．AdmirationA．a(chǎn)lso B．ever C．just D．stillA．a(chǎn)nalysis B．statement C．summary D．exampleA．thrilled B．joyful C．tired D．panicA．younger B．older C．stronger D．tallerA．distinguish B．discontent C．deny D．recognizeA．commitment B．concern C．a(chǎn)cknowledgment D．a(chǎn)cquisitionA．eventually B．gradually C．a(chǎn)nyway D．indeedA．cosy B．unforgettable C．joyful D．toughA．negative B．positive C．critical D．caringA．taketheplaceofB．takecontrolof C．takechargeofD．takeadvantageofA．views B．positions C．situations D．phenomenaA．experience B．relationship C．conclusion D．virtueA．explained B．received C．exposed D．conveyedA．pleasure B．loss C．challenge D．well-beingA．cheerup B．letdown C．speakhighlyof D．speakillofA．present B．hide C．indicate D．spreadA．Regardlessof B．Intermsof C．Insteadof D．AsaresultofA．a(chǎn)rtificial B．vague C．a(chǎn)ccurate D．a(chǎn)uthenticA．uncomfortable B．comprehensive C．optimistic D．unavoidable【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B16．D17．C18．D19．D20．B21．A22．C23．A24．B25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在心理學上一種被稱之為“有毒的正能量”的現(xiàn)象。11．考查名詞辨析。句意：鼓勵的確能使我們精神振奮，但有時在某些情況下，它也會使我們沮喪。A.Modesty謙遜；B.Encouragement鼓勵；C.Excitement興奮；D.Admiration欽佩。根據(jù)上文的“Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.”和下文的“canliftourspiritsindeed”可知，此處是指鼓勵的確能使我們精神振奮。故選B。12．考查副詞辨析。句意：鼓勵的確能使我們精神振奮，但有時在某些情況下，它也會使我們沮喪。A.also也；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.just僅僅；D.still仍然。此處“depressesus”是指鼓勵的另一個影響，所以應用also表示并列補充。故選A。13．考查名詞辨析。句意：讓我們看看下面的例子。A.analysis分析；B.statement陳述；C.summary總結(jié)；D.example例子。根據(jù)下文“Betweensleeplessnights,diapers(換尿布)andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleavePriscillaGoinsfeelingtired.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot.”（在幾個不眠夜、換尿布和喂奶的時間之間，家里有小孩會讓普麗西拉覺得很累。她愛她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下來作者是用一個例子來說明。故選D。14．考查形容詞辨析。句意：在幾個不眠夜、換尿布和喂奶的時間之間，家里有小孩會讓普麗西拉覺得很累。A.thrilled興奮的；B.joyful開心的；C.tired疲勞的；D.panic驚慌的。根據(jù)后文“Iwouldsometimessay‘Ijustwantaminutetomyself”（我有時會說‘我只想自己待會’）可知，家里有小孩會讓普麗西拉覺得很累，且下文的“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”也是提示。故選C。15．考查形容詞辨析。句意：等他們長大了你會想念的或者你應該珍惜它。A.younger更年輕的；B.older年齡更大的；C.stronger更強壯的；D.taller更高的。根據(jù)“you’llmissit”可知，此處是指等孩子長大了她會想念現(xiàn)在。故選B。16．考查動詞辨析。句意：她不認可人們說的話。A.distinguish區(qū)分；B.discontent使不滿；C.deny否定，否認；D.recognize認出，識別。根據(jù)“Shedisagreedatall.”（她完全不同意。）可知，此處是指她不認可人們說的話。故選D。17．考查名詞辨析。句意：實際上，在那些時刻，她只是想讓大家知道她當時正在經(jīng)歷疲勞。A.commitment承諾，保證；B.concern擔心，憂慮；C.acknowledgment承認；D.acquisition獲得物，獲得，收購。根據(jù)“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”可知，此處是指她是想別人認可她的疲憊。故選C。18．考查副詞辨析。句意：實際上，在那些時刻，她只是想讓大家知道她當時正在經(jīng)歷疲勞。A.eventually最后，終于；B.gradually漸漸地；C.anyway無論如何，不管怎樣，總之；D.indeed的確。根據(jù)“shewasgoingthroughthetiredness”這件事是事實，所以應用indeed強調(diào)。故選D。19．考查形容詞辨析。句意：把充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的、艱難的經(jīng)歷放在一邊，專注于積極思考，這就是一些專家所說的“有毒的正能量”。A.cosy舒適的；B.unforgettable難忘的；C.joyful歡喜的，令人高興的；D.tough艱苦的，困難的。根據(jù)and可知，前后詞義相近。所以此處是指充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的和艱難的經(jīng)歷。故選D。20．考查形容詞辨析。句意：當然，積極的態(tài)度對于周圍的人來說是一個饋贈，但它不應該取代仔細傾聽別人的經(jīng)歷。A.negative消極的，否定的；B.positive積極的；C.critical批評的，愛挑剔的；D.caring關(guān)心他人的。根據(jù)“Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.”可知，此處是指積極的態(tài)度對周圍的人來說是一個禮物。故選B。21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當然，積極的態(tài)度對于周圍的人來說是一個饋贈，但它不應該取代仔細傾聽別人的經(jīng)歷。A.taketheplaceof代替；B.takecontrolof控制；C.takechargeof接管，負責；D.takeadvantageof利用。根據(jù)“Whenyouarechoosingtolookatsituationsfromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyanauthenticexperience.”（當你選擇從一個角度看問題——一個積極的角度——你很可能會忽視或否認真實的體驗。）可知，此處是指很多人只會用積極的態(tài)度面對別人的困難，但是往往不會仔細傾聽，所以積極的態(tài)度不應該取代仔細傾聽別人的經(jīng)歷。故選A。22．考查名詞辨析。句意：當你選擇從一個角度看問題——一個積極的角度——你很可能會忽視或否認真實的體驗。A.views觀點，風景；B.positions位置，姿態(tài)；C.situations狀況，情境；D.phenomena現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指從一個積極的角度看某件事情。故選C。23．考查名詞辨析。句意：當你選擇從一個角度看問題——一個積極的角度——你很可能會忽視或否認真實的體驗。A.experience經(jīng)驗，體驗；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.virtue美德。根據(jù)“l(fā)isteningthoughtfullytoothers’experiences”可知，此處是指如果你單純選擇從一個積極的角度看問題，你很可能會忽視或否認真實的體驗。故選A。24．考查動詞辨析。句意：這是一種有毒的正面情緒，這是當Goins在養(yǎng)育年幼孩子的挑戰(zhàn)中尋求一點憐憫時所得到的。A.explained說明，解釋；B.received收到，接待；C.exposed揭露，顯示；D.conveyed傳達。根據(jù)前文“Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you’llmissitwhenthey’reolderoryoushouldvalueit.”可知，之前Goins也收到了這種有毒的正面情緒。故選B。25．考查名詞辨析。句意：這是一種有毒的正面情緒，這是當Goins在養(yǎng)育年幼孩子的挑戰(zhàn)中尋求一點憐憫時所得到的。A.pleasure快樂；B.loss減少，虧損；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.well-being幸福，康樂。根據(jù)“Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingandtoughexperiencestotheside”可知，養(yǎng)育年幼孩子對Goins來說是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即使你想讓別人高興起來，忽視別人的痛苦經(jīng)歷也會讓他們覺得自己將來應該隱藏負面情緒。A.cheerup使高興；B.letdown使失望；C.speakhighlyof贊揚；D.speakillof詆毀，說…的壞話。根據(jù)Evenif引導讓步狀語從句可知，此處是指即使你想讓別人高興起來，忽視別人的痛苦經(jīng)歷也會讓他們覺得自己將來應該隱藏負面情緒。故選A。27．考查動詞辨析。句意：即使你想讓別人高興起來，忽視別人的痛苦經(jīng)歷也會讓他們覺得自己將來應該隱藏負面情緒。A.present頒發(fā)，贈送；B.hide隱藏；C.indicat