統(tǒng)考4月份英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)2016.4第2部分1閱讀理解

第二部分閱讀理解（1（2016年4月統(tǒng)考）全真翻譯版（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題——A：T代表對(duì)；B：F代表錯(cuò)）以下14篇正誤判斷題(實(shí)考題),考1題共10分,抽題,根據(jù)出題幾率大小精簡(jiǎn),建議強(qiáng)記.是二選一,即A貨B.相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度較低,投機(jī)率大.本部分會(huì)在群內(nèi)做解題思路:正誤判斷題主要考學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解能力.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)所給句子即題干判斷正誤.難度相對(duì)較小.此類題型往往依托短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,或者給出意見相近或相反的幾個(gè)句子要求辨別判斷.或者變換詞句結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)同意思的不同表達(dá).做此類題目時(shí),應(yīng)先看問(wèn)題,根據(jù)”問(wèn)題中的回歸原文定位的方法”,帶著”問(wèn)題”,尋找所的信息,兩相對(duì)照,仔細(xì)辨別.注意在對(duì)句子進(jìn)行判斷時(shí),只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判斷為正確,那些基本意思相同,卻仍然有某一點(diǎn)不符合的應(yīng)判斷為錯(cuò)誤.Passage 1Therewasoncemanysheiks(mostbeautifulqueensofArabia.第二部分閱讀理解（1（2016年4月統(tǒng)考）全真翻譯版（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題——A：T代表對(duì)；B：F代表錯(cuò)）以下14篇正誤判斷題(實(shí)考題),考1題共10分,抽題,根據(jù)出題幾率大小精簡(jiǎn),建議強(qiáng)記.是二選一,即A貨B.相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度較低,投機(jī)率大.本部分會(huì)在群內(nèi)做解題思路:正誤判斷題主要考學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解能力.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)所給句子即題干判斷正誤.難度相對(duì)較小.此類題型往往依托短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,或者給出意見相近或相反的幾個(gè)句子要求辨別判斷.或者變換詞句結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)同意思的不同表達(dá).做此類題目時(shí),應(yīng)先看問(wèn)題,根據(jù)”問(wèn)題中的回歸原文定位的方法”,帶著”問(wèn)題”,尋找所的信息,兩相對(duì)照,仔細(xì)辨別.注意在對(duì)句子進(jìn)行判斷時(shí),只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判斷為正確,那些基本意思相同,卻仍然有某一點(diǎn)不符合的應(yīng)判斷為錯(cuò)誤.Passage 1Therewasoncemanysheiks(mostbeautifulqueensofArabia.的酋長(zhǎng)）whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneoftheHowever,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistof husbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswereSheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.ingthereeveningmeal.Thesheikgavehersomestale（不新鮮的）foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel’stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender嫩的）andtastymeat.Afterthemean,QueenMauraleftthesheik’scamp.Thenextday,sheinvitedthethreesheikstodinnerathalace.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymean,wouldnoteatinunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry.“Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,”shetoldthem,“soiwanttomarryhimanshewilleking.”曾經(jīng)有很多酋長(zhǎng)都想去皇后毛拉，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)美麗和強(qiáng)大的皇后。然而，大多數(shù)酋長(zhǎng)她都不喜歡，最后選擇下來(lái)，只有三位酋長(zhǎng)肯能會(huì)成為 丈夫。這三位酋長(zhǎng)都同樣年輕英俊，富有和強(qiáng)大的，所以，這是個(gè)很艱難的選擇。一天晚上，她把自己她要求他們給她一些東西吃。第二位酋長(zhǎng)給了她很難吃的，像給動(dòng)物吃的食物。Hakim,給了她一些新鮮的，很好吃的肉。第二天，她邀請(qǐng)了三位酋長(zhǎng)去宮殿吃晚飯。她告訴 仆人，把昨天三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)給食物分別給三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)。Hakim,收到一盤新鮮，很好吃的肉。同時(shí)，其它兩位酋長(zhǎng)不能和她毛拉現(xiàn)在知道了她想結(jié)婚的對(duì)象就是Hakim.?！八亲钕雽ふ乙晃徽煞?。1.Thequeenwaslookingforahusband.A：TB：F2.TheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn’twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.想被三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)認(rèn)出來(lái)。自己是因?yàn)椴籄：TB：F3.Shegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.她給酋長(zhǎng)們吃一些前天晚上剩下的食物。A：TB：F4.Hakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty. Hakim想吃這個(gè)食物因?yàn)楹苊牢?。A：TB：F5.TheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimtheA：TB：F3.Shegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.她給酋長(zhǎng)們吃一些前天晚上剩下的食物。A：TB：F4.Hakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty. Hakim想吃這個(gè)食物因?yàn)楹苊牢?。A：TB：F5.TheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.在三位酋長(zhǎng)就餐后的第二天晚上， 終于決定嫁給Hakim.A：TB：FPassage 2twasverythirsty.TherewasonceanantItranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.TheantdrThewaterwathewater,whichsaveditslife.uallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahug"Whyareyousad?"askedtheant.leofseeds."I'mtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateleofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""twilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugleofseeds."Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIen'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhipper!""Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou."Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.Thenextmorning,whenthegiantsawttheworkhadbeendone,heletthegirlgo.Thusitwasoneofhertears有只螞蟻口渴了.tsavedherlife.它到處找水喝,可就是找不著.突然,就在螞蟻快要渴死的時(shí)候,一大滴水落了下來(lái).螞蟻喝了水,得了救..螞蟻抬起頭,看見一個(gè)年輕姑娘正坐在一大堆"你為什么這么傷心啊?"螞蟻問(wèn)道."我是一個(gè)巨人的 告訴螞蟻,"這大堆它們分開,揀成三堆,他才肯放我走."前.里夾雜有谷子,大麥和黑麥的,我只有把"""這!"螞蟻看了看這大堆的說(shuō)道.我知道,"姑娘哭著說(shuō),"如果我明天還分不完,巨人就會(huì)把我當(dāng)他的晚餐!"不要哭,"螞蟻說(shuō),"我和朋友會(huì)幫助你的."很快,成千上萬(wàn)只螞蟻忙碌起來(lái),將這些按 分成三堆.第二天早晨,巨人看到分派給姑娘的活兒干完了,就把她給放了.就這樣,正是那個(gè)姑娘的一滴淚救了她自己的性命.1.Theantwasplayingwhenitranhereandthere. 螞蟻在到處玩A：TB：F2.Thedropofwaterfellontheantwhenitwasnearlydying.當(dāng)螞蟻奄奄一息的時(shí)候，一滴水落了下來(lái)A：TB：F3.Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtoesupper.小子在哭，因?yàn)樗氤酝盹埩薃：TB：F4.Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.如果小沒完成這個(gè)活兒就會(huì)被巨人吃了A：TTheant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.A：T：BABAAB：F螞蟻和它的朋友們救了小B：F5.。Passage 3friendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanefuntogetherandmakeeachother.Sometimesyouwillmeet3.Theyounggirlwascryingbecauseshewantedtoesupper.小子在哭，因?yàn)樗氤酝盹埩薃：TB：F4.Thegiantwouldeatthegirlifshefailedtodothework.如果小沒完成這個(gè)活兒就會(huì)被巨人吃了A：TTheant'sfriendssavedthegirl'slife.A：T：BABAAB：F螞蟻和它的朋友們救了小B：F5.。Passage 3friendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanefuntogetherandmakeeachother.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.Howknowwhenifoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,espellyundersdinghonestyandreliability(可靠）.Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestoundersInstead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfbehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.dhowanothheothersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.erson’splace,andthetriestothinkofwaystoAtthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henotitheirgoodpo s.Inshort,afriendwilltrytoundersdmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhelsmehewillmeetmesomewhereme.Ifiamertaime.Icanbesurethewillbethere.Ifineedafavor,hewillalsodohisbesttohelprouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Whenimeetsomehoisreliable,honest,andundersding.IknowI’vefoundafriend.。一個(gè)好朋友能幫助你學(xué)習(xí)。樂(lè)。有時(shí)候，你會(huì)遇見一些酒肉朋友。他們?cè)谀阌绣X或走運(yùn)的時(shí)候和你在一起，但是當(dāng)你遭遇不幸的時(shí)誠(chéng)實(shí)、可靠這些品質(zhì)。者。與此同時(shí)，一個(gè)好朋友是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。他不會(huì)尋找別人的缺點(diǎn)。他會(huì)注意到別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?？傊@個(gè)朋友會(huì)盡力理解我，接受我。好朋友的另一個(gè)品質(zhì)是可靠。我總是依賴好朋友。如果他告訴我他再某個(gè)時(shí)間、某個(gè)地點(diǎn)會(huì)和當(dāng)我遇見一個(gè)可靠、誠(chéng)實(shí)、理解的人時(shí)，我知道我找到了一個(gè)好朋友！1.Thewriterthinkstoneoftheimportqualitiesinchoosingafriendisundersding.筆者認(rèn)為，選擇朋友的重要品質(zhì)之一是理解。A：TB：F2.IfyouA：Tefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.如果你有酒肉朋友，你將是幸運(yùn)的。B：F3.Goodfriendsneedtoundersdeachother’sfeelings.好朋友了解對(duì)方的感受。A：TB：F4.Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.這篇文章主要是一個(gè)朋友的品質(zhì)。A：TB：F1st5.Themeaningofthephrase“afairweatherfriend”underlinedinthe paragraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.本文第一段中劃線的“酒肉朋友”指的是一個(gè)與你共患難的朋友。A：TB：FPassage 4thisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.NooneisgladtohearToday,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.ThesickfallsoaPassage 4thisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.NooneisgladtohearToday,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickfallsoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Buttheseconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtoeoperationfeltallinitspain.Longago,operationhasusuallytobedhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonerafter1770,JosephPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.LaughingasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedtpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell’steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasThemancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.nheshoulde.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverotthisterribleevent.f沒有人愿意聽見自己的身體被外科醫(yī)生割開并切除某些部分。但是現(xiàn)在，在做手術(shù)期間不用擔(dān)心感到疼痛。陷入睡眠中，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)手術(shù)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。但是這種令人愉悅前一個(gè)人在做手術(shù)時(shí)還會(huì)覺得疼。完全清醒的時(shí)候做的。在1770過(guò)后，約瑟夫.普利斯特人知道了。年輕人們都去舞會(huì)上體.威爾士發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)人們使用這種氣體的時(shí)候就不會(huì)感覺到疼痛。他決定在自己身上做個(gè)試驗(yàn)。他邀請(qǐng)了一位朋友幫他。威爾士取出一些氣體，然后他的朋友拔出他的一顆牙。威爾士一點(diǎn)也沒有感覺到痛。當(dāng)這個(gè)人的牙齒被拔出時(shí)，他痛苦的大喊大叫。威爾士又試了一次，但是這次他用的笑氣的量太多，導(dǎo)致這個(gè)人死了威爾士永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了這個(gè)可怕的經(jīng)歷。1.Itisnolongsinceamanfeltallthepainwhi還會(huì)感覺到疼。eingoperated.就在前一個(gè)人在做手術(shù)時(shí)A：TB：F2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,hecouldfeelnothing.很久以前，當(dāng)時(shí)，他就沒什么感覺。做手術(shù)A：TB：F3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopleseemedtofeelpainduringtheoperation.使用笑氣之后，人們?cè)谧鍪中g(shù)期間好像能感覺到疼痛。A：TB：F4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasnheshouldewhenanoperationwenton,hestillfeltpain.如果一個(gè)人使用的笑氣少于應(yīng)用的量，那么在手術(shù)進(jìn)行期間他仍然能感覺到疼。A：TB：Fhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggaswoulddie.服用過(guò)量的笑氣會(huì)導(dǎo)致人B：F5.。A：TKEY:ABBAAPassage 5ivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.HehadtohelpMr.Whithemtodosomethinghefields.Buthedidn'tliketolivehepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.KEY:ABBAAPassage 5ivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.HehadtohelpMr.Whithemtodosomethinghefields.Buthedidn'tliketolivehepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeoplehetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanand ttheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtolthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtolthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstorierprisedthemallandsomemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleaselusarareanimal,sir?""Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…""Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'yrhinocerosinAfricaatall!""It'srarejustbecausetherearen'y!"懷特先生住在一個(gè)小村子里，父母以前沒錢送他上學(xué)讀書，他得幫父母干農(nóng)活，但他不喜歡住在貧非洲。在那兒呆了5年，賺了些錢。然后他回到英格蘭，在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上買了一家店。小鎮(zhèn)上只有他去過(guò)非洲，他希望人們認(rèn)為他是個(gè)名人并尊敬他，小孩子們經(jīng)常要他講講非洲的故事以及他在非洲的生活。,你能講一種稀有動(dòng)物嗎？當(dāng)然可以，一天我看到河邊有一頭犀?！蹦侨苏f(shuō)，“非洲根本就沒有犀牛！”“因?yàn)闆]有所以稀有啊！”1.Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.懷特先生出生于農(nóng)民家庭A：TB：F2.Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestman為他是鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。heirtown.懷特先生希望大家尊敬他，因A：TB：F3.Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtolthemsomethingerestingbecauseheknewmorenanyothersoninthetown.孩子們經(jīng)常要他講講好玩的事，因?yàn)樗孺?zhèn)上的其他人知道的多。A：T4.AllpeopA：TB：Fe vedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.除了孩子，所有的人都相信懷特先生。B：F5.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmit thewaswrong.懷特先生不想承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。A：T：ABABAB：FPassage6IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeople5.Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmit thewaswrong.懷特先生不想承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。A：T：ABABAB：FPassage6IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.SomepeoplesayWhatwillhappeniftheydisappear?ttherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplathenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneheworld.tiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.如果你乘飛機(jī)穿越非洲或是南美洲的中部，你就可以飛越延綿不絕的森林。這些大森林是樹的海洋，里面生長(zhǎng)了成千上萬(wàn)種動(dòng)植物。30年后將不再有森林了。如果森林呢？如果砍掉了上的每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是威脅。那就是為什么要保護(hù)好的森林。1.Thepassagemainly重要性A.Tlsusabouttheimporceoftakingcareofplants.這篇文章旨在告訴保護(hù)森林的B.F2.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.森林是成千上萬(wàn)的動(dòng)物的家A.TB.F3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.對(duì)的森林木材和良田的需求有助于保護(hù)A.TB.F4.We'll emoreandgreaterforestsnin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.會(huì)擁有更大的森林A.T5.ThewriterthinksitneA.T：AABBAB.Fsarytoprotecttheforests.作者認(rèn)為有必要保護(hù)好森林B.FPassage 7MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreeaderofthecivilrightsmovementhe1950sand1960s.KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inanta,Geia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandnleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violent.ingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromtonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IeaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheinfluencedbyThoreauandnleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violent.ingreceivedaPh.D(DoctorofPhilosophy)fromtonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IeaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.Thoughhedied,hewasgreyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnoLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.deralholidayin馬丁·路德·金是一個(gè)牧師，并成為了20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的偉大。金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亞州的亞特蘭大。當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候,他受到梭羅的,者甘地的非抵抗的的強(qiáng)烈影響。從波士頓大學(xué)接受過(guò)Ph.D(哲學(xué)博士)的學(xué)習(xí),他于1955年成為一個(gè)非組織人和。1963年8月28日，他帶領(lǐng)超過(guò)25萬(wàn)人在華“我盛頓他最有名的有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”“夢(mèng)想”是一個(gè)黑色和白色的皮膚能友愛和平等的夢(mèng)想。因此,他在1964年榮獲,但四年后他被謀殺了。雖然他了,但他很受人們的尊敬和愛戴,無(wú)論是白人和。國(guó)會(huì)投票通過(guò),1968年,每年一月的第三個(gè)一是馬丁路德金，作為假日。他永遠(yuǎn)活在人們的心中。1.MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.馬丁路德金在他39歲的時(shí)候被謀殺了A：TB：F2.MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.馬丁路德金只是一個(gè)牧師。A：TB：F3.MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformoren40years.馬丁路德金的紀(jì)念日被作為假日已經(jīng)有40多年的歷史。A：TB：F4.Theunderlinedword"delivered"線單詞deliveredgavehesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".第二段畫A：TB：F5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是《民權(quán)法》。A：TKEY：ABAABB：FPassage 8TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Theandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamenernmentwasbadlyrundraisemoretaxes.endedtoputdowntheButhiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughttLouisRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincetday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughdputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.hesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,words)erpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190法國(guó)大1789中，，人民生活凄慘。路易世企1789令714士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的日。1792企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以，但他。法國(guó)大了。1792令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)，路易被處以祖國(guó)，陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。1.ThepassageisabouttheTheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,words)erpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190法國(guó)大1789中，，人民生活凄慘。路易世企1789令714士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國(guó)的日。1792企圖逃離法國(guó)，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得。幾個(gè)月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以，但他。法國(guó)大了。1792令歐洲其它國(guó)家的國(guó)，路易被處以祖國(guó)，陷入了一個(gè)艱苦階段。成千上萬(wàn)的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。1.ThepassageisabouttheFrenchRevolution?本篇主要內(nèi)容是法國(guó)大。A：TB:F2.Thenationaleconomywasdevelora1789A：TB:F3.ThepoliticalprisonerskeptinPrussia?被關(guān)押在普魯士。A：TB:F4.Theunderlinedwordabolished"means"ended".劃線詞匯“A：TB:F5.TheeffectoftheRevolutionwasttheKingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.法國(guó)大A：T產(chǎn)生的效果是國(guó)王想控制會(huì)議。B:F：ABBABPassage 9oftheU.S.islikelytobeAforeigner’s impresteveryoneisinarush-oftenundrere.City,andpeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninaelbowingothrsastheytryoompeteteirerrands任務(wù).Racighroughdayimemelsispartofthepceoflifehiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingpla arewaitingforyoutofinishsottheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwith.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.hetimeallowed.EachhurriestomakeroomforthenextYoualsofinddriverswillbeabruptand tpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisss,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypo .Theviewoftimeaffectstheimporceweattachtopatience.heAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofusewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslipawaywithoutsomereturnbethisermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecofromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManymisstheritualsoerstotheS eswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywilllizingtgoeswiingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalheirownbusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsovrolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformancerathernevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsolcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofesallyrathernsolly,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可會(huì)催促你的。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生間。對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到中的覺得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒有價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。的許多剛到總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而總是很快進(jìn)入正題。1.Thes關(guān)于A：TementtAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。B:F2.hefourthparagraph,rathernsolly,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于的第一印象很有可能是每個(gè)人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)所，其他人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可會(huì)催促你的。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑，簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生間。對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到中的覺得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走，既沒有價(jià)值，工作價(jià)值，也不在就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。的許多剛到總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而總是很快進(jìn)入正題。1.Thes關(guān)于A：TementtAmericansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleaguesiswrong.人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。B:F2.hefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority"meansa“concern".第四段中的“首要考慮”意思是“最先關(guān)注”。A：TB:F3.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishingbusinessrelations.人通過(guò)建立經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事。A：TB:F4.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutnowAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners.本文主要講了人是如何與外國(guó)人做生意的。A：TB:F5.Wecaninferfromthepassagettheauthor'stoneiswritingispraiseful.從本文A：T可以看出作者寫作的口吻是贊賞的。B:FKEY:AABBAPassage 10Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDoo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterheUnitedS es.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadeavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hoMariawasvertocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.ry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandbagonthecounter,hoMariawasvertocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.ry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwarprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)Maria， 和姐姐團(tuán)聚。家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候，她突然聽到機(jī)場(chǎng)的正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria她根本抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)行李的?！斑@急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Maria座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？”Maria著他。1. Maria’sstoryhappenedB.onherwaybacktoSantoMaria的故事發(fā)生在他回圣多明各的。A：T2. Yoube airport.B：Fttheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedhestoryistocheckpeople'sluggagethe你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作是檢查人們的行李嗎？A：TB：F3.“Whyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtoworried.lhimtheshouldnotbeunand"Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要不要那么不高興，那么煩躁。A：T4.“EveryB：Faslookingathimwithdisapproval."ThissentencemeanstthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria'smanners. "每個(gè)人都不很不贊成的他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為瑪利亞的行為感到很遺憾。A：TB：F5.TheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowtshewasyoungbutbe edproperly.作者在故事的開頭就提到瑪利亞的是為了表達(dá)盡管她很小，但行為很得體。A：T：BAABAB：FPassage11mericawhohadaparrot(鸚鵡)，TherewasonceamaninSoutbirdtcouldimi e(模擬)humanspeech.Theparrotwasunique.Therewasnootherbirdlikehimwordexceptone.Hecouldnotsaythenameofhisnativetown,Cohewhileworld.Hecouldleantosayanyo.Themandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosay“Cohistemper.“Youstuo”butheneversucceeded.At hewasverygentlewiththebird,butgraduallyhelostbird!Whycan’tyoulearntosaytord!SayCooorI’lllikeyou!” Buttheparotoudnotsayi.nytimesthemanscreamed大聲叫SayCooorI’llkillyou!”Butthebirdwouldneverrepeatthename.Finallythemangaveup.Hckeduptheparrodthrewhimothechickenhouse.“Youareevenmorestunthechickens!”hechickenhouse,therewerefouroldchickenswaitingtobekilledforSunday’sdinner.Thenextmorning,whenhewentouttothechickenhouse,themanopenedthedoor.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hecouldnotbe vehiseyesandears.Onthefloorlaythreedeadchickens,theparrotwasscreaCa oorI’llkillyou!”.atthefourth,“Say上oo”Coo”聲嘶叫很多次快說(shuō)“Coo”在雞舍里，有四只老雞將被宰殺，成為周日的晚餐。次日早上，當(dāng)他走到雞舍，打開雞舍門，他被Coo”,所看到的1.Thereasonwhytheparrotcouldn’tsaythenameofhisnativetownisnotmentionedhestory.鸚鵡不會(huì)說(shuō)自己家鄉(xiāng)名字的在故事里沒有提及。A：TBbe vehiseyesandears.Onthefloorlaythreedeadchickens,theparrotwasscreaCa oorI’llkillyou!”.atthefourth,“Say上oo”Coo”聲嘶叫很多次快說(shuō)“Coo”在雞舍里，有四只老雞將被宰殺，成為周日的晚餐。次日早上，當(dāng)他走到雞舍，打開雞舍門，他被Coo”,所看到的1.Thereasonwhytheparrotcouldn’tsaythenameofhisnativetownisnotmentionedhestory.鸚鵡不會(huì)說(shuō)自己家鄉(xiāng)名字的在故事里沒有提及。A：TB：F2.Themanlosthistemperatthefacttthebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.男人對(duì)鸚鵡說(shuō)不出自己家鄉(xiāng)的名字感到很生氣。A：TThemanA：TB：Fhekitchenkilledthethreechickens.男人在廚房殺死了三只雞。B：F3.4.Thebirdmanagedtoescfromthechickenhouse.這只鳥試圖從雞舍里逃走。A：TB：F5.Themanlovedhisparrotverymuchandalwaystreateditkindly.那個(gè)男人非常喜歡他的鸚鵡并且對(duì)它很好。A：TKEY:AABBBB：FPassage12Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesYale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.heUnitedS es.heearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingtwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthemeministersorteachers.In1782,HarvardstaredamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtoreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slowschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.edoctors.LaterlawyerscouldardbeganteachingmodernAsknowledgeincreased,allowedtochoosethesubjectsardandothercollegesbegantoteaereststhem.anynewsubjects.StudentsweretToday,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolstdealwithspelfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearntonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.最古老的一所大學(xué)，它建于1636年。耶魯，普林斯頓等大學(xué)也隨之迅速創(chuàng)建起來(lái)了。之前。哈佛大學(xué)是它們都創(chuàng)辦于當(dāng)這些學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后，大部分就成為了教師。一所學(xué)習(xí)可以交給學(xué)生世界上所有的知識(shí)。1782訓(xùn)。1825歷史這門課程。的課程學(xué)習(xí)。現(xiàn)在，不同性質(zhì)的大學(xué)與學(xué)員普遍存在。大部分學(xué)校劃分成了不同的小學(xué)院，以便特殊專業(yè)的教學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在有如此多的知識(shí) 學(xué)習(xí)以至于一個(gè)單一的學(xué)院根本滿足不了這類需求。1.TheoldestuniversityheUSisard.哈佛是最古老的大學(xué)A：TB：F2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecansee在最初的時(shí)候，這些大學(xué)都是一樣的。theearlyyears,thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame.A：TB：F3.theHarvardtaughtin1825wereFrenchandGerman.1825年，哈佛大學(xué)開始較法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。A：TB：F4.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegan訓(xùn)。1825歷史這門課程。的課程學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在，不同性質(zhì)的大學(xué)與學(xué)員普遍存在。大部分學(xué)校劃分成了不同的小學(xué)院，以便特殊專業(yè)的教學(xué)。現(xiàn)在有如此多的知識(shí) 學(xué)習(xí)以至于一個(gè)單一的學(xué)院根本滿足不了這類需求。1.TheoldestuniversityheUSisard.哈佛是最古老的大學(xué)A：TB：F2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecansee在最初的時(shí)候，這些大學(xué)都是一樣的。theearlyyears,thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame.A：TB：F3.theHarvardtaughtin1825wereFrenchandGerman.1825年，哈佛大學(xué)開始較法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。A：TB：F4.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteacheverything那些大家都知道的。twasknown.隨著知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)，大學(xué)開始教A：TB：F5.Onthewhole,thepassageisabouthowcolleges的變化。echanged.文章主要講述的是的大學(xué)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容A：TKEY:AAABAB：FPassage13Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive hewatertofindthesecretsthereScuba(戴水肺divingisanewsporttodayItcantakeyouoawonderfuderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalshesea.Somearelikeaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomeesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthem,withyourhands.Whenyouebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnoeasyplacetolivein.Itiscold,anditisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesnlightthereis.About3000feet,thereisnolighall.Itisverydarkhesea.Manyfishesenoeyes.Someebigeyes.Afeweeyesononeside.Besides,thecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someani