2022-2023學年甘肅省定西市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年甘肅省定西市成考專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(15題)31.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

32.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

(41)

A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

33.(41)

A.goodsB.wordC.languageD.honor

34.(69)

A.quiteB.silentC.peacefulD.calm

35.(58)

A.beginB.openC.startedD.start

36.(67)

A.offB.ofC.byD.from

37.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

38.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

39.18()A.successfulB.succeedingC.successD.succeeded

40.(63)

A.planB.useC.ideaD.means

41.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

42.(65)

A.parentalB.politicalC.culturalD.musical

43.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

44.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

45.(57)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

47.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

48.You（本來應該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

49.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

50.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

四、翻譯(2題)51.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

52.Afterworkinginthecompanyforthreemonths,hehadthelucktobepromoteddeputydirector.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Accordingtothepassage,Lindsay'spurposeinlifewasto______.

A.becomeafamouslawyer

B.servethepublic

C.getanotherscholarshiptostudyabroad

D.beelectedtopoliticalofficeatthelocallevel

54.WhenWaltDisneywasdrawingonenight,hesuddenlyheardastrangesound.Thesoundcamefromthewastebasket.Waltlookedatitandsawafamilyofmiceeatingpiecesofbreadinit.Formanynights,theyplayedthere.AndWaltbegantolikethem.

Waltlikedonelittlemousebetterthananyoftheothers.Thislittleanimalgavehimsomenewideasforhisdrawing.Hebegantodrawit.Butinthepicture,itdidnotlooklikeamouse,butmorelikeafunnyman.Heshowedittohiswifeandshelikeditverymuch,too.

Waltnamedthislittlemouse"MickeyMouse".HehopedhisMickeyMousewouldbedifferentfromtheotherpicturesofhis.HewantedtomakeMickeytalk.Heputhisfingersonhisnoseandmadeastrangesound.Thenherecordedthevoicethisway.Laterhesoldhissoundpicturestoacinema.Whenthefilmwasshown,manypeoplewenttoseeit.MickeyMouseinthefilmsanganddancedanddidallkindsoffunnythings.Peoplecouldn'thelplaughingwhentheysawit.It'sagreatsuccess.Eversincethen,Walt'sMickeyMousehasbeenoneofthemostfamousfilmstarsintheworld.

Waltwas______whenbeheardthestrangesound.

A.readingB.singingC.drawingD.playing

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

5.C

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.D

8.B

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

18.A

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.A

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

25.C

26.C

27.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

28.A

29.B

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.D解析：見上一條。

32.B解析：用這篇文章的第一段點明了文章的主題。說動物分很多類，有些類的動物包括：昆蟲類、魚類、兩棲類、爬行類、鳥類、哺乳類動物。接下來的段落對各類動物做了介紹。第一個介紹的是昆蟲。昆蟲有六條有關(guān)節(jié)的腿。

33.B

34.C解析：本題測試上下文理解。緊接著下文提到Henry富有同情心，所以他個性中具有“與人為善”的一面，peaceful（愛好和平的，友善的）正好符合此意。quite:副詞，意為“非常，很”；silent：安靜的；calm：平靜的，溫和的。

35.C解析：此題目的在于測試考生對動詞時態(tài)的掌握。讀全句可知，此處需添一個過去時態(tài)的動詞，因為句前方有intheearly1800s的字樣。

36.B解析：和deprive搭配的介詞是of，句型為deprivesb.ofsth．。此句用的是動名詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，of不能少，其他三個選項均不符合句子意思的要求。

37.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意為“穿著一件厚大衣”。

38.A解析：verysoon意為“不一會”。

39.B

40.B解析：本句的意思是：發(fā)明家制造的是實在的、具體的、應用的東西。所以B項use為正確答案。而A．plan(計劃)；C．idea(思想)；D．means(方法)都不符合題意。

41.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應選D項。

42.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文，由于差別的存在，誤解就可能發(fā)生。但這種誤解不是政治的(political)原因引起的，更不是父母親(parental)的或音樂的(musical)誤解；而是在交往過程中的不同語言不同文化造成的。

43.A此句謂語用了完成時態(tài)，狀語當然用since。

44.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

45.A解析：介詞辨析。小麥從馬背上滑下來，肯定是掉在地上了，因此用on。

46.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

47.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

48.shouldhave

49.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

50.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

51.科學家們說在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞?？茖W家們說，在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)