2020屆陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

2020年陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷（二）英語試題注意事項：本試題卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4?回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEmmaandtheman?Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.Whodoesthemanwanttobuythesocksfor?Hismother.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiswife.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Gifts.B.Zooanimals.C.Ashoppingtrip.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemango?Thelocallibrary.Thelectureroom.Theprovincialmuseum.Whatdoesthemuseumdoeveryfewmonths?A.Closeforrepairs.B.Changetheexhibits.C.Holdalecture.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whatdidthemanbuylastweekend?A.Awatch.B.AT-shirt.C.Apairofshoes.Whodidthemanplaychesswith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Thewoman.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?A.ShewenttoDisney.Shewentswimming.Shedidherhomework.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Wherewasthewomanspeaking?A.Ontheplane.B.Ontheunderground.C.Onthetrain.Whatisthemissingpartofthecamera?A.A4GBmemorycard.A14GBmemorycard.A40GBmemorycard.Whattimeisthestoreopen?A.At10am.B.At8am.C.At7pm.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。WhatisNepallike?A.It'sthepoorestcountryintheworld.Itspopulationhasbeendecreasingsteadily.Manypeoplecan'treadorwrite.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisvolunteerjobinNepal?A.It'srewarding.B.It'stiring.C.It'swell-paid.16.1nwhichfieldmightthemanworkinthefuture?A.Communitymanagement.Internationaldevelopment.Childreneducation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanypeoplemighthaveweakeninghearinglossby2050?A.900million.B.466million.C.360million.Whatmaydamageourhearing?A.Enjoyingmusicwithaudioplayersregularly.Exposingourselvestotooloudnoisefortoolong.Listeningwithoutheadphonesoverthedevices.WhatistheWHOdoingtopreventhearingloss?A.Makingguidelinesofvolumecontrolinpublicplaces.Callingonyoungpeopletodeveloprightlisteninghabits.Callingformanufacturerstomakesomeadjustments.WhatwilltheWHOhighlightinfuture?A.Itsguidelines.B.Itsvolumelevels.C.Itsaudioplayers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThefollowingbookshavebeenpublishedrecently,andmaybeyouwouldliketoreadthem.ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.Paperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.'spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaktruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.AnIrishGirlMarilynHeringPaperback丨E-book$13.99丨$3.99InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine（饑荒）,AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.ThePrisonPlanetHandbookDenisGoodwinHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99Sometimes,therealityprescribedtousdoesn'texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknowsomethingisn'trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.ADeadlyHomecomingJaneBennettMunroHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend'sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.1.Whoisapoetamongthefollowingwriters?A.JaneBennettMunroB.MarilynHering.C.DenisGoodwin.D.FranklinBassJr.2.WhatkindofbookisAnIrishGirl?A.AbiographyB.AstorybookC.Adocumentary.D.Areferencebook.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyoulikeathriller?A.ThePrisonPlanet.B.ADeadlyHomecoming.C.AnIrishGirl.D.ThisAtmosphereofLove.答案】1.D2.B3.BA.A.Doubtful.B.Objective.Atrickquestion:CanyounametheonlythreewriterswhohavewonthePulitzerPrizeforfictiontwice?Faulkner,yes；Updike.And?HatsoffifyoucameupwithBoothTarkington.Andyethistwoprize-winners——"TheMagnificentAmbersons"and"AliceAdams”,justreissuedinonevolumebytheLibraryofAmerica—arenoteventhemostcommerciallysuccessfulnovelsofhisextraordinarilysuccessfulcareer.Nineofhisbookswererankedamongthetoptensellersoftheiryear,andthestrangelydissimilarTheTurmoilandSeventeenweretheNo.1sellersinconsecutive連續(xù)的）years.Andthenthere'sPenrod,probablythemostbelovedboys'booksinceTomandHuck,thoughIcan'trecommendastrolldownthatparticularmemorylane.Therearethirtyorsonovels,countlessshortstoriesandserials,astringofhitplays.Andtherewerecountlesshonors:Tarkingtonwasnotonlycommercialbutliterary—notjustthePulitzersbutin1933thegoldmedalforfictionfromtheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters,whichEdithWhartonandWilliamDeanHowellshadwonpreviously.Asearlyas1922,theTimeshadplacedhimtwelfthonalistofthetwelvegreatestcontemporaryAmericanmen.Asforbooksellers,in1921theyvotedhimthemostsignificantcontemporaryAmericanwriter.Nothingeverchanges.Howtoexplainthisremarkablecareer—thequickrisetofame,theunaffectedreputationoverseveraldecades,andthenthepronouncedfallintoshadowiness?Ifyoureadallhisfiction,youfindasteadyalthoughuninspiredhandatthehelm.Slowly,painstakingly（費力地），Tarkingtonhadtaughthimselftowritereliableprose（散文）andconstructappealingfictions；hewasmodest—alwaysliteratebutnevershowy.Youcouldcountonhimtocatchyourinterestevenifhefailedtograspyourimaginationoryourheart.Andhewasalwaysagentleman.Whatdoes"Hatsoff"underlinedinParagraph1mean?B.Feelnervous.D.Takeoffhats.B.Feelnervous.D.Takeoffhats.B.AliceAdams.D.Seventeen.B.Tarkington'spersonality.D.Tarkington'sachievements.C.Throwawayhats.Whichbookispossiblypopularamongboys?TheMagnificentAmbersons.C.Penrod.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Tarkington'sworksandhonors.C.Tarkington'ssocialposition.What'stheauthorsattitudetoTarkington?C.C.Onecoinhastwosides.D.Stressiseverywhere.C.C.Negative.D.Admiring.【答案】4.A5.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.DTheterm"quietstress”isgatheringpaceamongexperts,whosayit'sanoftenoverlookedformofthemorewidelyknownversion,whichischaracterisedbyvisibleoutbursts:losingtempers,swearing,shouting,andanger."Wequietlyholdourstresswithin:wedon'tspeakupabouthowwefeel.Andveryimportantly,webecomeinactive.Westayinunhappyrelationshipsandunfulfillingjobs.Wefeeloverwhelmed（被壓倒的），yetignoreimportantadministrationtasks.Quietstresscreatesaformofemotionalparalysis（麻痹）thatkeepsus'stuck'inunhappysituations，saysJillianLavender，whorunstheLondonMeditationCentre.CaryCooper，aprofessorofpsychologyandhealthattheUniversityofManchester，likenstheeffectsofquietstresstoshrapnel（榴彈）：“Youcanlearntoquieteny（urstressresponses,buteventuallythestresswillemerge:aswellasasuppressedimmunesystem，youmaywithdrawsocially，isolateyourselfandbegintoengageinunhealthyhabitslikecomforteatingordrinkingtoomuch.Despitegettingabadrapovertheyears,expressingangerorfrustrationisfarhealthierthansmilingsweetlywhilefeelingquietlystressed."ArecentstudyfromStanfordUniversityintheUSbacksthistheoryup.Theresearchersfoundthatseeingstressasahelpfulpartofdealingwithlife'schallenges,ratherthanassomethingtobeavoided,wasassociatedwithbetterhealth,emotionalwellbeingandproductivityatwork.“Stressisn'talwaysharmful,”saidKellyMcGonigal,abusinessschoollectureratStanfordwhoworkedonthestudy."Onceyouappreciatethatgoingthroughstressmakesyoubetteratit,itcanbeeasiertofaceeachnewchallenge.”Whichbehaviorbelongsto“quietstress”？B.Speakingup.D.Scoldingothers.B.Speakingup.D.Scoldingothers.B.Eatingmuchjunkfood.D.Makingyourfeelingsknown.B.somethingharmfultohealthD.somethingaffectingworkC.Smilingsweetly.WhatisthebestwaytorelievefromquietstressaccordingtoCaryCooper?9.WhatisthebestwaytorelievefromquietstressaccordingtoCaryCooper?A.Developingagoodhabit.C.Finishingtasksontime.AccordingtoParagraph4stressis.A.somethingbeneficialsometimesC.somethingtobekeptWhichofthefollowingstatementscandescribestressaccordingtothetext?A.Silenceisgold.B.Lifeisnoteasy.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.CDFancyatripdownawormhole?Calculationssuggestthatthismightbepossible,becausetheseentrancesthroughspace-timecouldstickaroundforever.Wormholesareessentiallyapairofconnectedblackholes.Twotypescouldtheoreticallyexist.Anon-traversablewormholeislikearoomwithtwodoorsthatcanbeusedonlyfromtheoutsid—ethedoorsareblackholesthroughwhichthingscanenter,butneverescape.“Thesearenotveryinteresting,asanyastronautwhoisbraveenoughtoventureinwon'tbeabletomakeitbacktotellthestory,”saysDiandianWangattheUniversityofCalifornia.Traversable（能橫過的）wormholesarealsopossible,butuntilnowwedidn'tknowwhethertheycouldexistforlongenoughforanythingtopassthroughthem.Forsuchawormholetoform,space-timeneedstonaturallychangeshape.Inclassicalphysics,thiscan'thappen.Buttherulesofquantummechanic量子力學(xué)）allowspace-timetodosoforbriefperiods.Wangworkedonascenario設(shè)想）involvingstringtheory,inwhichthefundamentalingredientofrealityistinystrings.Ifoneofthesestringsbreaks,itcancreateatraversablewormholewithblackhole-likeentranceseitherendthatallowbothentryandexit.Althoughresearchershadshownthatthiswasapossibilitybefore,itseemedthattheenergyinvolvedwouldalwaysbreakthewormhole.Now,Wangandhisteamhavecalculatedthatthecurvatureofspace-timecouldcounteractthisacceleration,keepingthefakeblackholesstillandallowingthethroatofthewormholetoremainopen.Thisscenarioisextremelyunlikely,andbecomesevenmoreunlikely,thelongerthewormholeisandthelargertheblackholesare.Thankstoquantummechanics,though,theprobabilityofithappeningisn'tzero.Wang'steamalsocalculatedthat,onceatraversablewormholeexists,itcouldremainstableforatleastaslongastheuniversehasbeenaround.“Theworkshowshowwormholescouldbecreatedfromscratch,”saysAronWallattheUniversityofCambridge.Buthepointsoutthattheycouldn'tbeusedtotimetravelormovefasterthanlight.12.Whatarewormholesinthetext?A.Realwormholesontheearth.B.Tunnelsthroughspaceandtime.C.Roomswithtwodoors.D.Apairofstrings.13.Whatdoes“this”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thewormhole.B.Theblackhole.C.C.Thescenario.D.Thecalculation.14.WhichtheorysupportsWang'sscenario?A.Stringtheory.A.Stringtheory.B.Quantummechanics.D.Modernresearch.C.D.Modernresearch.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wormholes:ANewPossibilityforHumanBeingItIsPossibleforPeopletoGoBackHowAmazingItIstoTravelinSpaceANewSpace-timeStudyIsGoingon【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheInternet,asweknow,isprobablyoneofthegreatestinventionsofhumanhistory.Neverbeforehastheaccesstothecollectionoftheworld'sknowledgeeverbeenmoreavailable._16_SomepeoplelooktomakeuseoftheinformationyouareprovidingtotheInternet.Everythingyoudoonlineleavesasmallfootprint.Thereareacoupleofstepsyoucantaketomakeyouradventuresonlinealittlesaferandmoresecure.Let'stakealookatthem.Coveryourtracks.Wheneveryouvisitawebsite,asmallfileismarkedinyourbrowser（瀏覽器）,whichiscalleda“cookie"._17一Thisenablesthewebservertoknowifyouhavebeentherebeforeanditcantailorthepresentationtoyourpersonaltastes.TheyarealsohowFacebookknowstoserveyouadsbasedonstuffyoulookedatonAmazon.Sowhat'stheharminthecookie?Well,hackerscanusetheinformationstoredinyourcookiestoeditabrowsinghistoryorwithlesssecurecookies,takeyourpasswordsforsomesites.Ifyouwanttoprotectyourselffromyourinformationbeingavailabletositesthenyoucanturnoffthegenerationofcookiesinyourbrowser.1819Themajorbrowsers,Chrome,InternetExplorer,Firefox,andSafariareallbuilttobesecurefromsnooping窺探）,butthepeoplewhowritethecodeforthebrowsersarehumanandtheymakemistakes._20_Theseareusuallyaddressedveryquickly,butitisimportantthatyoumakesureyourbrowserisuptodate.Justlikeyouroperatingsystem,newsecuritypatchesarebeingappliedallthetime,youneedtomakesureyouhavethem.TurningonautomaticupdatesissomethingIhighlyrecommend.A.Usethelatestbrowsers.Changebrowsersfrequently.Thiswillhelpprotectyouonline.D.That'showthecookieworksonourcomputer.Thisgreatinventionandresourceisnotwithoutitsdangers.Itiscommonforasecurityproblemtopopupwithabrowser.Thesecookiesstoreinformationaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoulookedat.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中施出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Howdokidsbehavewhentherearenogrown-upsaround?DonetteMabessaysyouneverreallyknow.“Becauseyou'renot21thematthatmoment,"shesaid.Shehadalwaysbelievedhersonwasgood.Henevercaused22toher.Recently13-year-oldGavingot23ontape,whichshowedhewasbetterthanwhathismotherhadthought.Gavinandhisfriendsarrivedataskatepark.Theparkwas24exceptforlittleCarter,whowastherewithhismothercelebratinghisfifthbirthday.Carterhasautism（自閉癥）.Biggroupsofolderkidscanmakehim25_sohismom,Kristen,was26togethimoutofthere.Shedidn't27toseesomethingunpleasanthappen.“Theyreally28me.Itwasunlikeany29Ihadeverhad,"shesaid.“Youknowhowmiddleschoolkidsbehavewhenthey'reina30?That'sexactlywhathappenedthere.Gavin31thewayandtheothersfollowed.32,hedidn'tstart33Hestartedafriendship."TheythenstartedsingingHappyBirthdaytohim,”Kristensaid.“Thatreallyblewmeawaybecauseyoujustwantedtoseethe34intheworld."“Agroupofmiddleschoolstudentsmade35withayoungboywithautismataNewJerseyskatepark,"areportsaid.Buthere5sthe36part:sincetheirfirstmeeting,Gavinandthemiddleschoolershave37togooutoftheirwaytoplaywithCarter.Theyusuallymeetatthepark.Thisisa（n）38momentbecausetheonlythingbetterthanseeingyourkid39kindlyisknowingyourkidistreatingotherskindlyevenwhenyousrenotwatching."Iamjustso40ofhim,"

21.A.stoppingB.guidingC.correctingD.watching22.A.pityB.fearC.concernD.shame23.A.hurtB.caughtC.lostD.cheated24.A.livelyB.quietC.emptyD.safe25.A.crazyB.nervousC.angryD.unhealthy26.A.readyB.afraidC.gladD.free27.A.careB.waitC.needD.want28.A.surprisedB.interestedC.excitedD.satisfied29.A.sufferingB.introductionC.experienceD.conversation30.A.groupB.hurryC.gameD.row31.A.triedB.ledC.showedD.shared32.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However33.A.talkB.discussionC.disagreementD.trouble34.A.happinessB.politenessC.kindnessD.thankfulness35.A.friendsB.promisesC.decisionsD.changes36A.nextB.bestC.restD.last37.A.preparedB.expectedC.learnedD.continued38.A.heart-warmingB.funnyC.commonD.important39.A.servedB.treatedC.comfortedD.protected40.A.tiredB.fondC.proudD.terrified【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.AB32.D33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.B40.CDonettesaid.31.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyauntCarmeletawasthewifeofmymother'syoungestbrotherFred.AlthoughmyuncleFreddiedmanyyearsagoandAuntCarmeletaisnowmarriedtoKen,she41(consider)myauntbyme.Everyoneshouldhave42wonderfulauntlikeAuntCarmeleta.WhenIwasateenager,Ilivedwiththemfor2years.Likealotofteenagers,Ihadproblemswithpeoplewhotalked43(negative)aboutme.Ifyouhaveeverhadthishappen,you'llunderstandhow44(pain)itis.I'dtalktoAuntCarmeletaaboutthesehurtful45(thing)andshewouldalwayssay,"Justbeyourself."Thiswasgreatadvice!Infact,it'sbeensomeofthebestadvice46(receive)sinceIcouldremember.Ilearnednoteveryoneisgoing47(like)youandthat'sokay.Justbeyourself.WhenmyhusbandBillmetAuntCarmeleta48thefirsttime,hequestioned,"Howcouldanyonebesoniceandsoreal?"Buthehasfoundoutthe49(true)throughtheyears.I'veneverforgottenAuntCarmeleta'sadvice"Justbeyo