初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)課件

初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)ReviewofTenses初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)ReviewofTenses11、TheSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、TheSimplePresentTense教學(xué)重2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常與everyday,onSundays,sometimes,often，usually,always,等連用結(jié)構(gòu)：1、主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Eg.IhaveameetingonSundays.Theyvisittheirparentsonceamonth.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)3注:

主語(三單)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其他Eg.Shelikesitverymuch.Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7o’clockeverymorning.注:主語(三單)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其他E4動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

·在動(dòng)詞后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+es·以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加es

·特殊

have-has等

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式·在動(dòng)詞后+s5helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknowplayclosegostudygetreadbringwatch寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphavesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiesshelpplay寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式carry6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式

be+notdon’tdo/doesn’tdo一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式be+not7II一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式1.Be動(dòng)詞的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句II一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式1.Be動(dòng)詞的否定式:be+82.當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Does有關(guān)，但是動(dòng)詞謂語一定要恢復(fù)為原形。當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Do有關(guān)。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句2.當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Does有關(guān)，但是動(dòng)詞9概念：用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。一般疑問句句首的第一個(gè)詞一般讀得比較重。III一般疑問句1.對(duì)于be動(dòng)詞，疑問句要求把be提前，第一人稱變成第二人稱。疑問句Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?He

is

astudent.Isheastudent?Wearefriends.Areyoufriends?概念：用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。102.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問句要求是：當(dāng)主語是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)時(shí)，句子前面加does，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)，句前加do，第一人稱(I/we)換第二人稱(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Does

hegotoworkbybus?Do

you/theylikeit?2.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問句要求是：當(dāng)主語是他(he)，她(sh111.HehasameetingonSundays.2.Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.3.MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.4.Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.

把下列句子改為一般疑問句DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?exercise1.HehasameetingonSundays12把下列句子改為否定句1.Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.2.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.3.Wedoourhomeworkathome.4.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Myfatherdoesn’thaveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.Theydon’thaveameetingeverymorning.把下列句子改為否定句1.Myfatherhasane131.

Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.

He____(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

___you____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.

What___heusually___

(do)afterschool?5.

Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.

Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

She_____(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryevening.8.____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?

用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式及助動(dòng)詞填空playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesread1.

Weoften_____(play)inth142、一般過去時(shí)TheSimplePresentTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)2、一般過去時(shí)TheSimplePresentTen15一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去有時(shí)候會(huì)有例如yesterday,lastyear等表示

過去時(shí)間的標(biāo)志一般過去時(shí)主要要注意動(dòng)詞的變化be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞16含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去式SheisinBeijing.ShewasinBeijing.Iamastudent.Iwasastudent.Wearefriends.Wewerefriends.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí),把is和am改成was,把a(bǔ)re改成were含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去式SheisinBeijing.17練習(xí):1.

Sheisateacher.She___ateacher.2.TheyarefromJapan.They___fromJapan.Iamverytired.I___verytired.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.He___tooyoungtogotoschool.5.Youarelateforschool.You___lateforschool.

waswerewaswaswere練習(xí):1.Sheisateacher.waswe18不含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)

不含be動(dòng)詞的句子改寫成一般過去時(shí)，把句子中的動(dòng)詞改為過去式形式。通常有五種寫法。不含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)不含be動(dòng)詞的句子改寫成一般過19Iworkinthiscity.Iworkedinthiscitylastyear.TheyliveinShanghai.TheylivedinShanghailastyear.動(dòng)詞過去式的寫法：一般情況，在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed動(dòng)詞以e結(jié)尾的，直接在詞尾加dIworkinthiscity.Theylive203、輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加edIstudyinBeijing.Istudied

inBeijing.Study,copyCry,fly4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫詞尾字母加edshestops.shestopped.3、輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加edStudy,copy4、重215、特殊Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Iwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.例如：have/has—had,go---went,eat---ate,say--saidthink—thought,come--came5、特殊例如：have/has—had,go---we22不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)Ithinkyouareright.Ithoughtyouwereright.Sheeatsanappleeveryweek.Sheateanappleanhourago..不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)Ithinkyouareright.23

3、一般將來時(shí)TheFutureSimpleTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)

3、一般將來時(shí)TheFutureSimpleTens24一般將來時(shí)相對(duì)于講話時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況一般將來時(shí)相對(duì)于講話時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況252.時(shí)間狀語（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：tomorrow明天nextweek下周thedayaftertomorrow后天soon不久inthefuture在將來in+一段時(shí)間多久之后才...2.時(shí)間狀語（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：tomorrow明天26TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形3.be+v-ing4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來結(jié)構(gòu)TheFutureSimpleTense1.wil271.will/shall＋v原形表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會(huì)…”Eg.1)Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2)IwillreturnhomeassoonasIfinishmytask.1.will/shall＋v原形282、begoingto+v原形①表示打算做某事②表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些烏云要下雨了.

Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

isgoingtoareyougoingto2、begoingto+v原形isgoingto293.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,

land,takeoff等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。我們明天動(dòng)身去青島.We’releavingforQingdao.3.be+v-ing306.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞如：★(begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…）Eg.1、Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.2、Thetrainstartsattwo.6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)31If條件句中，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifwehurry,wemaycatchthebus.如果我們快點(diǎn)的話，我們也許會(huì)趕上公交車

Ifitrainstomorrow,thetravelwillbecanceled.如果明天下雨的話，旅游將取消。If條件句中，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifwehurr321.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goExercise:1.—Whatareyougoingtodot332.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should2.Myyoungerbrother____be1341.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.

Ifyou________(don’tpass)theexam,youwillbecriticizedbyyourparents.willwilldon’tpass1.Theagreement__________c355.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto5.How_____you_________spen364、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePresentContinuousTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePresentC37知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直正在做著的動(dòng)作.Eg:

1.JennyiswatchingTVnow.

2.Iamwriting.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:現(xiàn)38五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷：（1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間狀語，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷：（1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間39(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示語時(shí)，表明說話間另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Ke40Shereadisingnow.Shereadisingnow.41Listen!Thebirdissinging.Listen!Thebirdissinging.42二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞.Am/is/are在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中作助動(dòng)詞用，無詞義。Am/is/are的選擇運(yùn)用由句子的主語人稱或數(shù)決定。A:IamwatchingTVathome.B:Dave

iscleaningthefloor.C:Thestudentsareseeingamovie.二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:432.將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not.

Eg:

Steveistalkingtohisteacher.Thechildrenareeatingsomeapplesatmyhome.

-----Steveisn’ttalkingtohisteacher.----Thechildrenaren’teatinganyapplesatmyhome.2.將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not44四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.將一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，將句中的is或are提到句首。Eg:

Steveistalkingtohisteacher

.

Iamsinging.------IsStevetalkingtohisteacher?------Areyousinging?四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.將一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句變?yōu)橐?5Talkaboutthepeopleinthepicture.What’shedoing?He’sreading.*

Whataretheydoing?*Theyareplayingbasketball.…Talkaboutthepeopleinthep465、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePastContinuousTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePastCont47過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相仿，表示過去某時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：be（過去式）+v.ingEg.Iwasreadinganovelwhenyoucalled.你打電話時(shí)我正在看一本小說。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相仿，表示過去某時(shí)刻或48exerciseDanny______(watch)TV,whenyousang.I_________________(playcomputergame)atthistimeyesterday.waswatchingwasplayingcomputergameexerciseDanny______(watch)T496、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+be+v.ingEg.Wewillbehavingdinnerinaminute.一會(huì)兒我們就吃飯。Dannywillbeplayingfootballanhourlater.Danny一會(huì)兒將會(huì)在打球。6、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。50Haveatry試一試:He___________(watch)TVnow.I___________(swim)atthistimeyesterday.She____________(see)thesunriseatthetopofthemountainthistimetomorrow.iswatchingwasswimmingwillbeseeingHaveatry試一試:He___________(w51Translate翻譯他們一會(huì)兒就開會(huì)。

Theywillbehavingameeting.我一會(huì)兒就洗衣服。

Iwillbewashingclothes.Translate翻譯他們一會(huì)兒就開會(huì)。527、ThePresentPerfectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：7、ThePresentPerfectTense教學(xué)53現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just，already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造54現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞have(has)+V過去分詞注：has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，have用于其他所有人稱。否定句：have/has+not+V過去分詞Eg.①He

hasneverheardofthatbefore.②

Ihaveworkedherefor20years.③Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.④Myaunthaven’tlivedinChinafor3years.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞have(has)+V過去分詞552.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。可以和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如for、since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。（注意：句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:for:+一段時(shí)間forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyears過去的某一時(shí)刻,since9o’clocksincelastweek一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句sinceyoucamesinceyougothome.注意:for和since所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間.Since2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去56注意點(diǎn)（1）：

一些表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如come,go,

leave,arrive,buy,begin,start,become等

不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，這些動(dòng)作

需用表示狀態(tài)的詞連用。Ihavehadthiscoatforoneyear.試比較：1）Ihaveboughtthiscoatforoneyear.×√注意點(diǎn)（1）：

一些表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如come,go,57轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞歸納1.直接轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

buy

catch(get)acold

borrow

come/go/becomehavehaveacoldkeepbe轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞歸納1.直接轉(zhuǎn)化成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞havehave582.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞jointhearmyjointhePartygotoschoolbeasoldier

beaPartymemberbeastudent3轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞diefinishbeginleavefallsleepcloseopenbedeadbeoverbeonbeawaybeasleep

beclosedbeopen2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞beasoldierbea594.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語gotoschooljointhearmybeinschoolbeinthearmy4.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語beinschoolbein602)Myunclehascomebackfor2days.Myunclehasbeenbackfor2days.3)Thetrainhasleftforanhour.Thetrainhasbeenawayforanhour.4)Thetwinbrothershavejoinedthearmyfor2years.Thetwinbrothershavebeeninthearmyfor2years.×√××√√2)Myunclehascomebackfor61注意點(diǎn)（2）havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。注意點(diǎn)（2）havebeento與havegone62（3）

havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區(qū)別：

★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，說話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷?！飄ave/hasgone(to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里.試比較：

HehasbeentoBeijing.他曾去過北京。（人已回來，可能在這兒）HehasgonetoBeijing.他已經(jīng)去北京了。（人已走，不在這兒）。（3）havebeen(to)和havegone(63一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之比較

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之比較

一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)64分析比較

Isawthisfilmyesterday.（只說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）ShehasreturnedfromParis.（她已從巴黎回來了。）Shereturnedyesterday.（她是昨天回來的。）HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為。)分析比較Isawthisfilmyester65注意：句子中如有一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday,lastweek,in1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。例如：（錯(cuò)）Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.（對(duì)）Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.注意：句子中如有一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday66Exercises

()1.—Ihavewatchedthegame.—When____you____it?A.have;watchedB.do;watchC.did;watchD.will;watch()2.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive()3.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendeadBBDExercises()1.—Ih67()4.–WhereisHanMeinow?－She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone()5.－_____you____totheUnitedStated?－No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsagoA.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Do;go()6.Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?A.playedB.beenatC.joinedDbeenonAAD()4.–WhereisHanMei68()7.—Wherehaveyou_____thesedays?—Ihave_____toKunmingwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,gone()8.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent()9.—Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?—Yes,I_____itlastnight.Ahave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seenDhave,sawBCD()7.—Wherehaveyou__69（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Mydaughter__________(go)out.I__________(hear)fromherthesedays.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句)They___________(leave)fortwoyears.Theoldman_________(die)for4months.We________(see)yourecently.(否定句）hasbeengonehaven’theard

havebeenawayhasbeendeadhaven’tseen（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Mydaughter__________708、ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)8、ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)71ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))+過去分詞WhenIgottoschool,thebellhad

rung.2.過去完成時(shí)的用法:主要是表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或是動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.也就是過去的過去.ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)過去72ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)3.常用的幾種方式:用介詞by,before等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.Theplanehadtakenoff

whenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.用連詞when,before,after或者短語bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.ThePastPerfectTense

過去完成時(shí)3.73BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.BythetimeIgotoutside,the74BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.我出去的時(shí)候,公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了.bythetime意思是“到…的時(shí)候”,相當(dāng)于when,后接過去時(shí)的句子時(shí),主語的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)態(tài).BythetimeIgotoutside,the75主要?jiǎng)釉~的過去式和過去分詞ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken主要?jiǎng)釉~的過去式和過去分詞ringrang761.WhenI_____(get)there,theSmithsalready_______(have)theirdinner.2.Bytheendoflastyearthey______________(produce)morethan500,000tractors.3.Tom_______(read)atleast20novelsinthepastyear.4.____you_____(give)thebooktoJimyesterday?No,becausehe____________(borrow)onefromthelibrary.5.Hesaidthathe_____never_____(hear)ofthatbefore.gothadhadhadproducedhadreadDidgivehadborrowedhadheard1.WhenI_____(get)there,the77ByeByeByeBye78初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)ReviewofTenses初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)ReviewofTenses791、TheSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、TheSimplePresentTense教學(xué)重80一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常與everyday,onSundays,sometimes,often，usually,always,等連用結(jié)構(gòu)：1、主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Eg.IhaveameetingonSundays.Theyvisittheirparentsonceamonth.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)81注:

主語(三單)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其他Eg.Shelikesitverymuch.Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7o’clockeverymorning.注:主語(三單)+動(dòng)詞(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)+其他E82動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

·在動(dòng)詞后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+es·以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加es

·特殊

have-has等

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式·在動(dòng)詞后+s83helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknowplayclosegostudygetreadbringwatch寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphavesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiesshelpplay寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式carry84一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式

be+notdon’tdo/doesn’tdo一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式be+not85II一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式1.Be動(dòng)詞的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句II一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定式1.Be動(dòng)詞的否定式:be+862.當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Does有關(guān)，但是動(dòng)詞謂語一定要恢復(fù)為原形。當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Do有關(guān)。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句2.當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時(shí)，它與助動(dòng)詞Does有關(guān)，但是動(dòng)詞87概念：用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。一般疑問句句首的第一個(gè)詞一般讀得比較重。III一般疑問句1.對(duì)于be動(dòng)詞，疑問句要求把be提前，第一人稱變成第二人稱。疑問句Iamateacher.Areyouateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?He

is

astudent.Isheastudent?Wearefriends.Areyoufriends?概念：用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。882.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問句要求是：當(dāng)主語是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)時(shí)，句子前面加does，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)，句前加do，第一人稱(I/we)換第二人稱(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Does

hegotoworkbybus?Do

you/theylikeit?2.對(duì)于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，疑問句要求是：當(dāng)主語是他(he)，她(sh891.HehasameetingonSundays.2.Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.3.MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.4.Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.

把下列句子改為一般疑問句DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?exercise1.HehasameetingonSundays90把下列句子改為否定句1.Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.2.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.3.Wedoourhomeworkathome.4.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Myfatherdoesn’thaveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.Theydon’thaveameetingeverymorning.把下列句子改為否定句1.Myfatherhasane911.

Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.2.

He____(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

___you____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.

What___heusually___

(do)afterschool?5.

Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.

Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

She_____(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryevening.8.____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?

用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式及助動(dòng)詞填空playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesread1.

Weoften_____(play)inth922、一般過去時(shí)TheSimplePresentTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)2、一般過去時(shí)TheSimplePresentTen93一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去有時(shí)候會(huì)有例如yesterday,lastyear等表示

過去時(shí)間的標(biāo)志一般過去時(shí)主要要注意動(dòng)詞的變化be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞94含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去式SheisinBeijing.ShewasinBeijing.Iamastudent.Iwasastudent.Wearefriends.Wewerefriends.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí),把is和am改成was,把a(bǔ)re改成were含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去式SheisinBeijing.95練習(xí):1.

Sheisateacher.She___ateacher.2.TheyarefromJapan.They___fromJapan.Iamverytired.I___verytired.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.He___tooyoungtogotoschool.5.Youarelateforschool.You___lateforschool.

waswerewaswaswere練習(xí):1.Sheisateacher.waswe96不含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)

不含be動(dòng)詞的句子改寫成一般過去時(shí)，把句子中的動(dòng)詞改為過去式形式。通常有五種寫法。不含be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)不含be動(dòng)詞的句子改寫成一般過97Iworkinthiscity.Iworkedinthiscitylastyear.TheyliveinShanghai.TheylivedinShanghailastyear.動(dòng)詞過去式的寫法：一般情況，在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed動(dòng)詞以e結(jié)尾的，直接在詞尾加dIworkinthiscity.Theylive983、輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加edIstudyinBeijing.Istudied

inBeijing.Study,copyCry,fly4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫詞尾字母加edshestops.shestopped.3、輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加edStudy,copy4、重995、特殊Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Iwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.例如：have/has—had,go---went,eat---ate,say--saidthink—thought,come--came5、特殊例如：have/has—had,go---we100不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)Ithinkyouareright.Ithoughtyouwereright.Sheeatsanappleeveryweek.Sheateanappleanhourago..不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)Ithinkyouareright.101

3、一般將來時(shí)TheFutureSimpleTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)

3、一般將來時(shí)TheFutureSimpleTens102一般將來時(shí)相對(duì)于講話時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況一般將來時(shí)相對(duì)于講話時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況1032.時(shí)間狀語（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：tomorrow明天nextweek下周thedayaftertomorrow后天soon不久inthefuture在將來in+一段時(shí)間多久之后才...2.時(shí)間狀語（判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）：tomorrow明天104TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形3.be+v-ing4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來結(jié)構(gòu)TheFutureSimpleTense1.wil1051.will/shall＋v原形表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會(huì)…”Eg.1)Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2)IwillreturnhomeassoonasIfinishmytask.1.will/shall＋v原形1062、begoingto+v原形①表示打算做某事②表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些烏云要下雨了.

Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

isgoingtoareyougoingto2、begoingto+v原形isgoingto1073.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,

land,takeoff等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。我們明天動(dòng)身去青島.We’releavingforQingdao.3.be+v-ing1086.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞如：★(begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…）Eg.1、Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.2、Thetrainstartsattwo.6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)109If條件句中，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifwehurry,wemaycatchthebus.如果我們快點(diǎn)的話，我們也許會(huì)趕上公交車

Ifitrainstomorrow,thetravelwillbecanceled.如果明天下雨的話，旅游將取消。If條件句中，動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifwehurr1101.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;goExercise:1.—Whatareyougoingtodot1112.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should2.Myyoungerbrother____be11121.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.

Ifyou________(don’tpass)theexam,youwillbecriticizedbyyourparents.willwilldon’tpass1.Theagreement__________c1135.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto5.How_____you_________spen1144、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePresentContinuousTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePresentC115知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直正在做著的動(dòng)作.Eg:

1.JennyiswatchingTVnow.

2.Iamwriting.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義:現(xiàn)116五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷：（1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間狀語，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷：（1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間117(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示語時(shí)，表明說話間另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Eg:Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Ke118Shereadisingnow.Shereadisingnow.119Listen!Thebirdissinging.Listen!Thebirdissinging.120二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞.Am/is/are在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中作助動(dòng)詞用，無詞義。Am/is/are的選擇運(yùn)用由句子的主語人稱或數(shù)決定。A:IamwatchingTVathome.B:Dave

iscleaningthefloor.C:Thestudentsareseeingamovie.二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:1212.將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not.

Eg:

Steveistalkingtohisteacher.Thechildrenareeatingsomeapplesatmyhome.

-----Steveisn’ttalkingtohisteacher.----Thechildrenaren’teatinganyapplesatmyhome.2.將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not122四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.將一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，將句中的is或are提到句首。Eg:

Steveistalkingtohisteacher

.

Iamsinging.------IsStevetalkingtohisteacher?------Areyousinging?四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.將一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句變?yōu)橐?23Talkaboutthepeopleinthepicture.What’shedoing?He’sreading.*

Whataretheydoing?*Theyareplayingbasketball.…Talkaboutthepeopleinthep1245、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePastContinuousTense教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)：5、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewofthePastCont125過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相仿，表示過去某時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：be（過去式）+v.ingEg.Iwasreadinganovelwhenyoucalled.你打電話時(shí)我正在看一本小