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2022年廣東省梅州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

2.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbemisunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

3.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

4.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

5.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

6.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

7.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

8.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

9.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot()

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

10.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

11.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless()

A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross

12.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

13.Thelibrariansaidyou______returnthisbooktothelibrarybytheendofthisweek()

A.mightB.wouldC.dareD.must

14.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew()

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

15.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

16.The______salaryofthestaffisabout$50()

A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common

17.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,______()

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

18.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners()theirawards

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

19.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

20.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

二、情景對話(10題)21.73.____()

22.69.____()

23.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

24.74.____()

25.67.____()

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

27.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

28.72.____()

29.70.____()

30.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

三、填空題(5題)31.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

32.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

35.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對話(5題)36.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

37.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

38.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

39.69.____()

40.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhataspectoftheUKisdiscussedinthepassage()

A.EducationB.FamiliesC.EconomyD.Workforce

42.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

43.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

44.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()

A.theoldbeforehimself

B.himselfbeforeothers

C.noonebuthimself

D.hispersonalinterests

45.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingastrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingastrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應該盡可能多地練習說英語。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D

2.C我沒說那件事,你肯定誤會我了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because引導的原因狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,空處是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此要用musthave+過去分詞結構。故選C

3.A我們不需要空調,也買不起空調。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

4.C

5.AA句意:質檢員應該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責

6.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

8.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A

9.A這一切都取決于他們是否會支持我們。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,從句中主、謂、賓成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知,空處應用whether,構成whetherornot結構,意為是否。故選A

10.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.BB句意:你花錢太大手大腳不加節(jié)制了,我覺得你必須多少減少點開支。詞義辨析。cutoff:切斷;cutdown:減少,削減;cutout:割掉,剪下;cutacross:超出……的界限。根據(jù)句意可知,選項B為正確答案

12.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B

13.D圖書館管理員說到這周末前,你必須把這本書還給圖書館。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmight:可能,也許,常表示猜測;would:將,將會,常用來表示過去的打算、期望等;dare:敢,敢于;must:必須,一定,表示義務、命令或必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.C她是個幾乎沒有任何財產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛好;possessions(復數(shù))意為所有物,占有物,財產(chǎn);wealth(不可數(shù))意為財富,財產(chǎn),資源。所以根據(jù)句中few可知,此處需要可數(shù)名詞,所以答案為C

15.B搜索隊仍然不能確定該船的位置。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標;scene:場面,情景;spot:地點,斑點。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.BB句意:員工的平均工資約為五十美元。詞義辨析題。average:平均的,中等的;usual:通常的;equal:相等的;common:共同的,公共的。根據(jù)句意可知,B為正確答案

17.DD當陳述句部分是Therebe句型時,其后的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

18.C下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,句子表達的是在下周之前已經(jīng)完成了某動作,所以要用將來完成時

19.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語氣題。在evenif/though引導的讓步狀語從句中,可用虛擬語氣。主句、從句的結構與if所引導的條件從句結構相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應用一般過去時。因此選B

20.C哈維打完了他的研究論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時,其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C

21.E

22.E

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

32.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

33.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing

34.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

35.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

36.E

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.C

41.B

42.C[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C

43.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(這完全就是一個大晴天)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知,故事發(fā)生在冬季的一個晴天,故正確答案為D

44.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句…meansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweaker

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