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2022年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

2.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

3.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

4.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectonvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

5.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

6.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

7.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

8.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()

A.Asheisyoung

B.Youngasishe

C.Asyoungheis

D.Youngasheis

9.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

10.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar()

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

11.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

12.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,()

A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou

13.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

14.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

15.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly_______thebutter()

A.thanB.toC.ofD.at

16.()thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

17.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

18.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek()

A.tohaveleftB.tobeleavingC.toleaveD.tohavebeenleft

19.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

20.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.73.____()

22.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

23.69.____()

24.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

25.68.____()

26.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.75.____()

三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____()

37.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

38.75.____()

39.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

40.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whichofthefollowingmaybefactorsthataffectthenaturalweatherpatterns()

A.Clouds

B.Theamountofheattheearthreceives

C.Man’sindustrialandagriculturalmethods

D.Alloftheabove

42.Besidesbadmaterialconditions,_____alsoleadstothesharpincreaseofcrimerate()

A.poverty

B.beingparentless

C.lackofeducation

D.easyaccesstoguns

43.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause_______()

A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk

B.otherpeopleneverloseanything

C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools

D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell

44.Thewordmusicinthethirdparagraphmeans____()

A.intonationB.risingtoneC.sweetvoiceD.fallingtone

45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout()

A.theAmericanvirtues

B.theAmericancharacter

C.theAmericanfaults

D.theAmericanlifestyle

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D

2.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號(hào)召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

3.C把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方,這很有必要。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住,握住,控制;hand:手,支配,影響,outofhand意為無(wú)法控制,難以控制;reach:手腳能夠到的范圍、區(qū)域,outofreach意為夠不著,達(dá)不到;place:座位,地方,地位,outofplace意為不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,不合適。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人對(duì)在不同社交場(chǎng)合中通常所期望的行為的評(píng)論。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì),socialoccasions是固定搭配,意為社交場(chǎng)合;case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的用法

【精析】B

倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式之一為:主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(如size/length/weight/height/width/breadth/depth等)+of+表示比較的名詞。一般表示兩倍時(shí)用序數(shù)詞twice來(lái)表達(dá)。故選B

6.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B

7.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選D

8.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個(gè)組織做出了最重要貢獻(xiàn)的人之一。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句

,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

9.C我最喜愛的一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者,事竟成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項(xiàng)最合適

10.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知,這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的saw可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)前。故選C

11.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

12.A

13.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯(cuò)覺;impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

15.B句意:在西方國(guó)家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B

16.C作為交換生在香港過了一年,Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語(yǔ)Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語(yǔ)appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

17.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A布朗太太上周就應(yīng)該去意大利了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Abesupposedtodosth.表示按規(guī)定、安排、習(xí)慣等應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上未能做成的事;再由后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,leave所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即用tohave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

19.B漢語(yǔ)中有很多諺語(yǔ),同樣地,英語(yǔ)中也有許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B

20.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

32.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

33.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

35.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

36.E

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.D題干問:下列哪項(xiàng)能夠影響自然氣候模式。根據(jù)文章最后一段提出的幾個(gè)可能理論可以判斷,選項(xiàng)中所列舉的因素都可能起到影響作用,故答案為D

42.D

43.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.可推知,作者老丟東西是因?yàn)樗艝|西沒有條理,沒有整理好自己的東西。故選D

44.AA詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句…themusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,

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