2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空難題及答案經典

2020-2021年八年級英語下冊語法填空難題及答案經典一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞)，使文章意思完整、正確。Anewtermbegins.Weareglad(return)toschoolagain.InGrade8,wehaveanewsubject.Somestudentsthinkitishard,butsomethinkitis(interest)Mr.Smithisourteacher.Heisfrom(English).Heisfriendlyand(knowledge)Headvisesus(study)hard.Inhisfirstclass,Mr.Smithaskedwhatwelikedand.Thestudentswereactiveaboutthisquestion.Katetoldusherfavouritefoodwas(pancake),butshedidn'tlikemeat.ToourTony,anaughtyboy,saidthatheliked(copy)othershomework,forhedidn'tlikestudy.【答案】toreturn；Physics；interesting；England；knowledgeable；tostudy；hated；pancakes；surprise；tocopy/copying【解析】【分析】文章大意：新學期我們多了一門新科目一一物理，老師是MrSmith，在第一節(jié)課上他詢問了我們的喜好。句意：我們很高興再次回到學校。return，回到，動詞。固定結構begladtodosth.，很高興做某事，故填toreturn。句意：在八年級，我們有了一門新學科——物理。根據(jù)生活常識可知，物理是八年級的課程，專有名詞，首字母大寫，故填Physics。句意：但有些學生認為這很有趣。interest,名詞，興趣。根據(jù)題干中的is可知此句需要形容詞，表示有趣的，故填interesting。句意：他來自英國。English，英國人，名詞。固定結構，befrom+國家或地區(qū)名詞，來自某地，故填England。句意：他很友好，知識淵博。knowledge，知識，名詞。由friendly及and提示，可知此句需要形容詞，故填knowledgeable。句意：他建議我們要努力學習。study，學習，動詞；固定結構，advisetodosth.，建議做某事，故填tostudy。句意：在第一堂課上，史密斯先生問我們喜歡和討厭什么。根據(jù)下文語句Katetoldusherfavouritefoodwas8(pancake),butshedidn'tlikemeat.提示可知，Smith詢問的是喜歡的與不喜歡的，故填hatedo句意：凱特告訴我們她最喜歡的食物是煎餅。pancake，煎餅，可數(shù)名詞。表示泛指要用復數(shù)形式，故填pancakes。句意：令我們驚奇的是。固定短語，toone'ssurprise，令某人驚奇，故填surprise。句意：他喜歡抄別人的作業(yè)，因為他不喜歡學習。copy，抄襲；動詞。固定結構liketodosth.=likedoingsth.，喜歡做某事，故填tocopy或copying。【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearchthissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby(smell)things.Dogs(help)thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds(communicate).Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.Usuallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"(woman)".Whalesandelephantsusesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis(possible)forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyaretoolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand(open)itsmouth,itishappy.【答案】on/about；smelling；havehelped；tocommunicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同動物交流的方式。(1)句意：科學家在這個課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配doresearchon/aboutsth.，做關于某物的研究，可知此處應填介詞on或about。故答案為on/about。句意：它通過聞東西來了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)固定搭配bydoingsth.通過做某事，可知此處應填動詞smell的ing形式smelling。故答案為smelling。句意：狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時間狀語sincealongtimeago從很久以前，可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞。根據(jù)主語dogs，可知助動詞應用have，help的過去分詞為helped。故答案為havehelped。句意：研究表明，很多動物用聲音來交流。根據(jù)固定搭配usesth.todosth.用某物去做某事，可知此處應填動詞不定式tocommunicate。故答案為tocommunicate。(5)句意：通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請女性。根據(jù)the"men"男性，可知對應的應填woman的復數(shù)形式women，表“女性"。故答案為women。(6)句意：鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文Frogsandinsectscommunicatewithsounds.青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流，可知此處強調鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流，應填副詞also。故答案為also。句意：然而，人類不可能聽到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文Theyare_8_toolowortoohighforus.對于我們來說太高或太低，可知是不可能聽到，應用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為impossible。句意：他們要么太高、要么太低。根據(jù)固定短語either...or...,要么……要么……，可知此處應填副詞either。故答案為either。句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時候，它是害怕的。根據(jù)itisscared.它是害怕的，可知此處強調的是當這種情況發(fā)生的時候，應用連詞when，表“當”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為When。句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴，它是開心的。根據(jù)主語adog一只狗，可知謂語應用三單形式opens。故答案為opens?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Manhasbeeninterestedintheouterspaceforthousandsofyears.Ithasbeenalmostoverfortyyearsman'sfirstlanding(登陸)onthemoon.Now,somepeoplebelievethatspaceexploration(探索)isawasteoftimeandmoney.Itistruethatit(cost)billionsofdollarstodevelopthespaceresearch,butpeoplejustgetlittleinformation.However,everycoinhastwosides.There(be)stillalotofotherpeoplewhobelievethatspaceexplorationhasmore(advantage).AndIagreewiththem.Manynewproducts,suchweatherandcommunicationsatellites(交通衛(wèi)星)，arealsoproductsofspaceprograms,andtheyaregoodpeopleallovertheworld.Andwhat'smore,people(know)aboutsomescientificknowledgeoftheouterspacealready.Webelievethatitwillbringmuch(many)advantagesinthefuture,whichwecannotevenimaginenow.That'swhyseveralcountriesaretryinghard(carry)outspaceexplorationallthetime.Let'swaitandsee.【答案】since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；haveknown；more；tocarry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對太空探索觀念不一，有人說太空探索浪費時間，但有人說太空探索有優(yōu)點，太空探索已經為人類帶來了很多好處。句意：自從人類第一次登陸月球，已經過了40年。結合句子提到hasbeen,可知用了完成時態(tài)，空缺填入since，故答案為since。句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。根據(jù)主語為it,可知謂語用單三，填入costs，故答案為costs。句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。根據(jù)短語alittle，一點點，可知空缺填入冠詞a,故答案為a。句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。根據(jù)空缺后面是alotofpeople，結合therebe句型就近一致原則，可知謂語用復數(shù)，填入are，故答案為are。句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。根據(jù)空缺前面有more修飾，可知名詞用復數(shù)，填入advantages，故答案為advantages。句意：許多新產品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產品。根據(jù)后文提到weather和communicationsatellites，可知此處表示舉例，填入as,短語suchas，例如，故答案為as。句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?。根?jù)短語begoodfor，對……好，可知空缺填入介詞for。句意：更多的是，人們已經知道了外太空的一些科學知識。根據(jù)此處表示完成時態(tài)，填入haveknown，故答案為haveknown。句意：我們相信在未來，會帶來更多的優(yōu)點，我們現(xiàn)在無法想象。根據(jù)空缺的意義為更多的，填入many的比較級為more，故答案為more。句意：那就是為什么好幾個國家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。根據(jù)短語trytodosth，嘗試做某事，可知空缺填入tocarry,短語carryout，實行，故答案為tocarry。【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。4．根據(jù)短文內容，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空DavidisfromAmerica.Heandhisfamily（have）differentplansforthecomingholiday.DavidlikesChinaverymuchandhe（go）toBeijinglastyear.ButhewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculturesohe（visit）Beijingagain.ThistimeheisgoingtothePalaceMuseum.There（be）manyinterestingthingsaboutChineseculturethere.He（want）totakelotsofphotosofthethingsinthePalaceMuseum.He（show）themtohisfriends.David'sfather（read）manybooksaboutJapanesehistorythreemonthsago.HethoughtsomethingsinJapanwereinteresting.He（take）atriptoJapan.David'smotherdidn'tknowwheretogoatfirst.Atlastshe（decide）togotoSingapore.Shelikestheclimate（氣候）there.WhataboutDavid'ssister?She（stay）athomeanddoherhomework.5．語法填空MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtimeit.Someofhisfriendstalkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverreadbooksorgooutintheevening."hedidn'tbuyaTV.Twoyearsmygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestoppedinthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He（開始）towatchallthenews.Heknowsmoreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.Now,mygrandfatherwillgetveryifyoutroublehim（麻煩）whenheiswatchingTV.Ican'tunderstand（明白）thatonecanchangehiswhenheis60.6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?YourEnglishteachergaveittoyouyoulookedupthedictionarytogetit?Haveyouever（think）whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?Astudyfoundanamethat（other）feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe（easy）yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy（值得信賴的）peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeoplemorefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird（古怪的）namemaystopsomeonefrom（go）tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing（suggest）.Tryusingmiddlenameifit'snothardtopronounce.youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname（綽號）.Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour（really）namedifficulttopronounce.Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.7．語法填空Doyouknowtheman（call）NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbornlimbs（四肢）,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim.helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt（lone）.However,hefacedthat（brave）.Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest（student）inthestudies.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife-toencourageothers（work）hardfortheirdreams.Now,Nickisoneofthe（popular）speakersintheworld.Healwayssays,"Livinglifehappilyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave."Hisstory（encourage）millionsofpeople."Itellpeopletokeepon（get）upwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid.8．【答案】hottest；a；character；successfully；their；that；day's；reached；interesting；with【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和電視劇的故事情節(jié)是不同的，在電影中，喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打敗它們共同的敵人。這部電影很受人們喜愛。（1）句意：中國制造的動畫片喜洋洋和灰太郎在動畫片中最熱的一部。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，故答案為：hottest。（2）句意：這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都一樣。thesame，相同，修飾名詞，固定搭配，故答案為：the。（3）句意：這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都一樣。character人物，可數(shù)名詞，人物不止一個，可知此處character用復數(shù)，故答案為：characters。（4）句意：在電視劇中，灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋，但是羊們成功地保護了自己。副詞修飾動詞，success成功，名詞，successfully成功地，副詞，故答案為：successfully。（5）句意：在經過努力工作后，最后他們擊敗了它們共同的敵人。they它們，人稱代詞，此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為：their。（6）句意：它非常受歡迎以致于在幾個小時票被賣光了。so...that...，如此……以致于……，引導結果狀語從句，故答案為：that。（7）句意：很多人必須站隊等著第二天的票。day天，名詞，此處是名詞所有格修飾名詞，故答案為：day's。（8）句意：它的票房達到三百萬。過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的結果和影響。句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的結構has/have+done,故答案為：reached。

（9）句意：這部電影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使……感興趣，在系表結構中主語表示物的名詞，使用interesting有趣的，作表語，故答案為：interesting。（10）句意：這部電影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。和……一起，with，故答案為：with?！军c評】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)句子結構和語境用所給詞的正確形式填空，對于句子所缺的詞根據(jù)語法知識和固定搭配，確定句子所缺的成分，填上合適的詞，然后將整個短文再閱讀一遍，核查答案。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn（新生的）animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres（厘米）long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch（育兒袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!（1）Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan't.A.LookafterthemselvesB.eatanyfoodC.walkbythemselvesbabycan't.A.LookafterthemselvesB.eatanyfoodC.walkbythemselves（2）Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause_.A.itisverysmallB.itcan'twalk（3）Babywolvesareusuallybornina（n）_place.A.openB.bright（4）Newbornmammals'mainfoodis.A.Mothers'milkB.solidfoodC.itclosesitseyesC.safeC.smalleranimals（5）Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】（1）ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z2）B3）C4）A5）B解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了一些新生的動物的生活方式，新生的動物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong．Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair．Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch(育兒袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時間。一個剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知動物寶寶不能照顧自己。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.可知因為猴寶寶不能走路所以媽媽把它帶到各處。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.有些動物寶寶出生在一個很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳動物).可知新生的哺乳動物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動物。故選Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先分析問題，掌握問題的關鍵，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案10.閱讀理解"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemedthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher(哲學家)Aristotleoncesaid,""Somedefine(下定義)friendshipasamatterofsimilarity.Theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsstudiedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatwereconnectedwithmotivation(動力)，learningandmemory.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips."Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeoursmayberewardingbecauseitmakesone'swonvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,"scientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.（1）Whatdoes"thisidea"inParagraph3referto?Manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchats.Friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselves.PeoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriendsWelikethosewholikeusfirst.（2）The42universitystudentsintheexperiment.areallfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaB.wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperimentC.watchedthesamesetofvideosD.reacteddifferentlyfromeachother（3）Whatdidthestudyofthestudents'brainsshow?Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.Watchingvideosimprovesone'smemory.It'sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.（4）Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?BeingfunandhelpfulB.Studyingatthesamecollege.C.HavingsimilarappearancesD.Beingphysicallyclose.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis""WhatisfriendshipB.FriendscanthinkalikeC.AnexperimentaboutfriendshipD.Howcanwebuildfriendship【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們相似的人或者距離較近的人更容易成為朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.現(xiàn)在，有一些科學背后的想法。據(jù)“科學美國人"報道，加州大學的科學家們說，朋友們也有類似的大腦，可知這里thisidea是指有相似之處的人可能會成為朋友，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.科學家們邀請了42名大學生參加一項實驗。每個學生都觀看了相同的一組視頻，其中包括一部喜劇、一場討論和一場足球比賽，可知答案，故選Co（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.根據(jù)他們的研究，看過相同視頻片段的朋友也會有類似的反應，可知答案，故選Bo（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyoaretosomeone.德國萊比錫大學（UniversityofLeipzig）的科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，友誼也是建立在身體上與某人有多親密的基礎上的，和Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighbouringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.在這個實驗中，坐在相鄰座位上的學生更有可能成為朋友，可知坐得近的學生更可能成為朋友，故選D。（5）主旨大意題，結合文章大意主要講述的是相似常常有助于建立友誼，希臘哲學家（哲學家）亞里士多德曾經說過，有些人把友誼定義為相似之處。他們說我們愛那些和我們一樣的人?？芍笥芽梢杂邢嗤南敕?，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關鍵詞，選出最佳答案。11．閱讀理解Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（種子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（輻射）andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes。Aftergeneticallymodified（轉基因）foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes（堅果基因）areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic（過敏的）tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingunknown.（1）AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?Moredelicious.Healthierandbigger.Moredangerous.Cheaperandhealthier.（2）AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?Forsevenday.B.Fortwentydays.C.Forthirteendays.D.Fortwenty-sevendays.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，由受到輻射和較低的引力的種子培育出來太空蔬菜體型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故選B。（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鮮20天，故選B。（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜沒有新的基因，故選A。（4）主旨題。本文主要講述太空蔬菜安全且對人有益，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，纟節(jié)題主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。纟節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit,"MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband."Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea,"heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?""Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,webothcango,"shesaid.ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,"MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadowhashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.（1）Fromthereadingwelearnthat.theBrownsneverhadapetbeforetheBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperShadowwasasmallandhealthydogMrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswifeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheanimalshelterinthereadingmeans.aplacetosellsmalldogsB.aplacetokeephomelessanimalsC.aplacetostudyanimalsD.aplacetosellbooksonpetcareMrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouseB.findouthowrichtheBrownswereC.knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpetD.makesurethey'dtakecareofpetsTheBrownsthoughtthatasmalldog.A.didn'tneedanyroomtokeepB.couldhelpthemwatchtheirhouseC.atelessfoodthanabiggeroneD.usuallyhadabeautifulname【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.和最后一段Shewillbehealthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Manypetsthereneedhomes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知Theanimalshelter是一個收留無家可歸的動物的地方。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes,.可知，Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了確保他們會好好照顧寵物。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.如果某人準備闖進他們的房子，一只小狗會吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫婦認為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.ThecleverestrelativeistheAmericanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.Ataboutthesametime,Egyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievedthateatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablyaroundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,theymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theyoftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat.（1）Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.（2）Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.（3）Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildcats.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tamed"meaninChinese?A.驅散B.捕捉C.馴化D.引進【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了家貓的起源。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句thefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.可知，第一只家貓來自非洲。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Around5,000yearsago,eatsstartedtolivewithpeople.可知，大約五千年前，貓開始和人類住在一起。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.可知，羅馬人接受了埃及的貓并把它們帶到歐洲。故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段However,catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!然而，貓不喜歡被教應該怎么做，可知tame是馴化的意思。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要通讀上下文，了解句意之后找出劃線單詞意思。14．閱讀理解Formostofus,theideaofgivingupourjobstotravelaroundtheworldseemsimpossible.However,oneyoungcouplehasmadeitcometrue.What'smore,they'regettingalotofmoney.Howcantheydothis?WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.NowthetwohavebecomeInternetstarswithnearlythreemillionfollowersfrom45differentcountries.Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.Hesaidthattheywereusedtotakingphotosatacertaintime."Mostofthetimeweliketotakephotosaroundonehouraftersunrise.Atthistimeofday,mostplacesofinterestaren'tsobusy,"Jackwrote.Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."NowthecoupleliveinBail.Theyarealwayspostinginspirational(靈感的)photostotheInternet.Atthesametime,theyareplanningtovisitonenewcountryeachmonth.JackandLauranstartedtotraveltogetherafter.TheygotmarriedtheylivedinBailtheygaveuptheirjobstheymeteachotherinFijiJackandLauranmakemoneyby.doingjobsonvacationsharingtheirtripphotostakingphotosforotherssettingupblogsThephotostakenbyJackandLauranare.A.commonB.untrueC.naturalD.boringWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoGetMoneyGreatInternetStarsHowtoTravelSpecialLifeByTraveling【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一對夫婦放棄工作去環(huán)游世界，而且還掙錢的故事。他們現(xiàn)在已經成為了網紅。細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.可知杰克和勞拉是在富士山旅游時彼此認識的，然后就開旅行，故答案是Do細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.可知他們通過分享他們旅游時的照片來掙錢。故答案是B。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."可知他們的照片沒有修飾過，都是天然的，故答案是Co（4）標題判斷題，文章講述了一對夫婦辭去工作去旅行，而且通過分享旅行時的照片來掙錢，這真是一種特殊的生活方式。故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內容按照一定的邏輯關系去推斷，得到正確答案，標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。15．閱讀理解Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（1）Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.（2）Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.（3）Whydidn'tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthetime.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.（4）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了十六年前，一個男孩給了我一個重要的禮物。這是一個微笑。接下來作者介紹了在新學校感覺到很孤獨的時光，但是，同學的一個微笑，改變了她對人生的看法。最后總結：如果你覺得孤獨，你可能總是獨自一人。因此，對這個世界微笑，它也會向你微笑。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwastheearlyautumno